Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yunpei Zhu, Xianrong Guo, Yongjiu Lei, Wenxi Wang, Abdul-Hamid Emwas, Youyou Yuan, Yao He, Husam N. Alshareef
Summary: In this work, a aqueous Mg-ion battery chemistry involving a hydrated eutectic electrolyte and specific electrode materials was designed, which exhibits improved ionic conductivity, cycling stability, and energy density. The proposed electrolyte and electrode chemistries provide an alternative approach for developing low-cost, safe, and high-performance Mg battery technologies.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Tjasa Pavcnik, Matic Lozinsek, Klemen Pirnat, Alen Vizintin, Toshihiko Mandai, Doron Aurbach, Robert Dominko, Jan Bitenc
Summary: High-performance electrolytes are crucial for the development of magnesium batteries. This study provides a comprehensive characterization of the novel Mg[Al(hfip)(4)](2) salt in various glyme-based electrolytes, emphasizing the influence of water content and additives. The results highlight the high tolerance of Mg[Al(hfip)(4)](2)-based electrolytes to water and the beneficial effect of additives under challenging cycling conditions. A comparison with the state-of-the-art Mg[B(hfip)(4)](2) salt demonstrates the improved performance of electrolytes containing Mg[Al(hfip)(4)](2) and establishes it as a new standard salt for future magnesium battery research.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Alexandra Michail, Begona Silvan, Nuria Tapia-Ruiz
Summary: This mini-review discusses the challenges and recent developments in high-voltage intercalation MgMn2O4 oxyspinel cathode materials for rechargeable magnesium batteries (RMBs), and provides some views on overcoming remaining obstacles for their realization.
CURRENT OPINION IN ELECTROCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Vasantan Rasupillai Dharmaraj, Ayan Sarkar, Chia-Hui Yi, Kevin Iputera, Shang-Yang Huang, Ren-Jei Chung, Shu-Fen Hu, Ru-Shi Liu
Summary: This study introduces Ru metallic nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as a cathode for Mg-O2 batteries, optimizing the reaction kinetics and cyclic stability. By using a new type of mixed electrolyte, the corrosion behavior of Mg anodes can be reduced. This CME-based Ru/CNT Mg-O2 battery design shows improved cyclic stability and lower overpotential.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Bryan R. Wygant, Laura C. Merrill, Katharine L. Harrison, A. Alec Talin, David S. Ashby, Timothy N. Lambert
Summary: FeF3 conversion cathodes show high theoretical energy density and potential for application, but previous studies were conducted with excess lithium, which did not accurately reflect the cathode's influence on battery performance. This study demonstrates the importance of considering the electrolyte's impact on full-cell performance and achieves the first full-cell demonstration of a Li/FeF3 battery.
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Akhil Mammoottil Abraham, Sathish Ponnurangam, Venkataraman Thangadurai
Summary: Different facets of tungsten disulfide have been found to influence the redox kinetics of polysulfides in lithium-sulfur battery chemistry, with the (100) facet exhibiting superior performance. This discovery paves the way for potential applications in various electrocatalytic processes.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Petla Ramesh Kumar, Tomooki Hosaka, Tomoaki Shimamura, Daisuke Igarashi, Shinichi Komaba
Summary: In this study, Mg ion doping and carbon nanotube composites were used to improve the crystallinity and conductivity of KFeSO4F as a positive electrode material for potassium-ion batteries. The composite electrode demonstrated good cycling performance and capacity at a reasonable rate in a potassium-ion cell.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Guangxiang Zhang, Chi Ma, Chuankai Fu, Ziwei Liu, Haoquan Zhao, Meng Chen, Qingmo Shi, Hua Huo, Pengjian Zuo, Geping Yin, Yulin Ma
Summary: High-performance sodium-ion batteries require electrolytes with high ion conductivity and good interfacial compatibility. This study proposes a novel and effective interfacial stabilization strategy, which successfully constructs a film rich in fluorides and borides that can inhibit electrolyte decomposition, improving the cycling stability and efficiency of the batteries.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Electrochemistry
Ngoc-Anh Tran, Jean-Claude Lepretre, Fannie Alloin
Summary: The study investigates the development of magnesium batteries as an innovative solution to replace current lithium technology, especially focusing on the electrochemical responses of PBQDS in lithium and magnesium cells. The research shows that PBQDS exhibits stable capacity in lithium cells, while in magnesium cells, capacity decrease is observed over time, which can be partially mitigated by the addition of solvating additive.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
J. Alberto Blazquez, Rudi R. Maca, Olatz Leonet, Eneko Azaceta, Ayan Mukherjee, Zhirong Zhao-Karger, Zhenyou Li, Aleksey Kovalevsky, Ana Fernandez-Barquin, Aroa R. Mainar, Piotr Jankowski, Laurin Rademacher, Sunita Dey, Sian E. Dutton, Clare P. Grey, Janina Drews, Joachim Haecker, Timo Danner, Arnulf Latz, Dane Sotta, M. Rosa Palacin, Jean-Frederic Martin, Juan Maria Garcia Lastra, Maximilian Fichtner, Sumana Kundu, Alexander Kraytsberg, Yair Ein-Eli, Malachi Noked, Doron Aurbach
Summary: This article reports the first non-aqueous multilayer RMB pouch cell prototypes and proposes a roadmap for a new advanced RMB chemistry, aiming to demonstrate the great unrealized potential of RMBs.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jixiang Yang, Xiang Liu, Yian Wang, Xinwei Zhou, Lutao Weng, Yuzi Liu, Yang Ren, Chen Zhao, Mouad Dahbi, Jones Alami, Deia Abd Ei-Hady, Gui-Liang Xu, Khalil Amine, Minhua Shao
Summary: The research shows that adding aluminum isopropoxide to commercial electrolyte can significantly improve the cycling stability of lithium-ion batteries, providing a promising approach to enhance energy density.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2021)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Krzysztof Siczek
Summary: This review focuses on the materials development and associated hazards of Mg-S batteries, highlighting the importance of cathodes and electrolytes.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wenbin Fu, Doyoub Kim, Fujia Wang, Gleb Yushin
Summary: The past 30 years have seen significant advances in lithium-ion batteries, reshaping various aspects of our daily life. However, current Li-ion batteries are unable to meet the growing market demands. To overcome this challenge, it is crucial to understand the fundamentals of battery chemistries and consider both the anode and cathode, as well as their interphases. While previous research has focused on anodes and their solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI), there is a lack of reviews and analysis on the materials and interfacial issues of the cathode side. In this article, we provide a critical overview of the current status and challenges for Li-ion battery cathodes and their solid electrolyte interphase (CEI), discussing their impact on cathode performance characteristics and proposing design guidelines for future Li-ion batteries.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jianwen Liang, Xiaona Li, Keegan R. Adair, Xueliang Sun
Summary: Metal-halide solid-state electrolytes show promising properties for next-generation electrochemical energy storage systems, with enhanced electrochemical stability and fast Li+ migration. Through structural control and defect engineering, the ionic conductivity of metal-halide SSEs can be further improved. Additionally, the direct synthesis of metal-halide SSEs on cathode materials provides a solution to interfacial challenges and shows potential for high-performance solid-state Li-O-2 batteries.
ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Matthias Klimpel, Maksym V. Kovalenko, Kostiantyn V. Kravchyk
Summary: This paper provides an overview of research pursuits in aluminum-sulfur (Al-S) batteries, focusing on the fundamental problem of polysulfide dissolution. The authors examine experimental and computational approaches to improve the chemical interactions between sulfur host materials and polysulfides, and suggest promising future research directions.
COMMUNICATIONS CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Jonathan H. Ma, Craig Needham, Han Wang, Andrew Neureuther, David Prendergast, Patrick Naulleau
Summary: This study used density functional theory to investigate the radiation exposure chemistry in organotin-oxo systems induced by extreme ultraviolet (EUV). The results revealed that tin-carbon bond cleavage can be triggered by either electron attachment or ionization, explaining the EUV sensitivity advantage of metal oxide systems. The study also found that the ionization and electron attachment reactions differ for tin atoms at different parts of the molecule, and this selectivity is determined by local coordination chemistry rather than the macro geometry of the molecule.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Shanshan Yang, Xiao Zhao, Zhiyuan Qi, Yi-Hsien Lu, Gabor Somorjai, Peidong Yang, Artem Baskin, David Prendergast, Miquel Salmeron
Summary: The study showed that the BTAH film provides effective protection for copper surfaces at negative biases, but is displaced by chloride ions at positive biases. By measuring the Gibbs adsorption energy, it was found that a stable Cl- structure is formed around the OCP, indicating that electronegative additives can enhance BTAH protection.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
J. L. Snider, T. M. Mattox, Y-S Liu, L. F. Wan, P. Wijeratne, M. D. Allendorf, V Stavila, B. C. Wood, L. E. Klebanoff
Summary: The study reveals that LiH/MgB2 and TiH2 have different effects on the hydrogen storage properties of MgB2, with LiH/MgB2 showing higher reactivity in the surface and near-surface regions, while TiH2 does not significantly aid MgB2 hydrogenation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shanshan Yang, Xiao Zhao, Yi-Hsien Lu, Edward S. Barnard, Peidong Yang, Artem Baskin, John W. Lawson, David Prendergast, Miquel Salmeron
Summary: The structure of interfacial water near suspended graphene electrodes in contact with Na2SO4, NH4Cl, and (NH)(2)SO4 solutions has been investigated using confocal Raman spectroscopy, sum frequency vibrational spectroscopy, and Kelvin probe force microscopy. The results showed that SO42- anions preferentially accumulate near the interface at an open circuit potential, creating an electrical field that orients water molecules below the interface. Positive voltages further increased the degree of water molecule orientation and the strength of the electrical double layer, while negative voltages only affected the intensity and frequency of certain water peaks.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Scott A. McClary, Daniel M. Long, Ana Sanz-Matias, Paul G. Kotula, David Prendergast, Katherine L. Jungjohann, Kevin R. Zavadil
Summary: This study demonstrates that ionically nonconductive materials can form cation-transmissive interphases in calcium metal batteries, and the conductivity can be tailored through control of heterogeneity, providing a method to stabilize reactive metal electrodes.
ACS ENERGY LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ana Sanz-Matias, Subhayan Roychoudhury, Xuefei Feng, Feipeng Yang, Li Cheng Kao, Kevin R. Zavadil, Jinghua Guo, David Prendergast
Summary: This study investigates the fluorine K-edge XAS of fluoride salts from a theoretical standpoint and discovers detailed electronic structure information about these materials despite their relatively predictable oxidation state and ionicity. By simulating the experimental spectral profiles and using a simple exciton model, the shifts in peak energies and line-shape differences can be explained. The study also indicates the sensitivity of such measurements to changes in interfacial chemistry.
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qiang Xu, David Prendergast, Jin Qian
Summary: The study explores a real-space pseudopotential method within the framework of Kohn-Sham density functional theory for calculating core-electron binding energies of second-row elements. By using Dirichlet boundary conditions and an additional nonself-consistent calculation with a hybrid exchange-correlation functional, the accuracy of binding energy shifts can be improved at a lower computational cost. This approach, combined with an efficient real-space KS-DFT implementation, offers advantages for accurately calculating core-electron binding energies of large-scale systems.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Siddharth Sundararaman, David M. Halat, Jeffrey A. Reimer, Nitash P. Balsara, David Prendergast
Summary: Performant solid polymer electrolytes for battery applications usually have a low glass transition temperature and good ion solvation. A recent study explored the factors affecting the glass transition temperature in polyacetals and PEO-salt electrolyte systems, and found that PEO is still the best option due to its lower glass transition temperature. The study also investigated the coordination of cations in these systems and identified the thermodynamic stability of single-chain binding motifs in PEO and multi-chain binding motifs in P(EO-MO). The research provides insights for designing polymer electrolyte systems with lower glass transition temperatures.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tianyi Yu, Xubo Luo, David Prendergast, Glenn L. Butterfoss, Behzad Rad, Nitash P. Balsara, Ronald N. Zuckermann, Xi Jiang
Summary: The precise engineering of synthetic polymers with the same structural accuracy as biomacromolecules is crucial for the de novo design of robust nanomaterials with biomimetic function. Peptoids, a controllable bio-inspired polymer family, have the ability to assemble into various functional, crystalline nanostructures across different sequences. Through cryo-TEM 3D reconstruction, the conformation of an individual polymer chain within a peptoid nanofiber lattice is directly visualized, providing atomic-level details of the molecular structure. The findings reveal the role of packing interactions in determining the local chain ordering and long-range order in peptoid lattices, and demonstrate the potential to modulate lattice stability and nanoscale morphology through the addition of small molecules, thus accelerating the design of functional nanostructures.
Article
Polymer Science
Xi Jiang, Morgan Seidler, Glenn L. Butterfoss, Xubo Luo, Tianyi Yu, Sunting Xuan, David Prendergast, Ronald N. Zuckermann, Nitash P. Balsara
Summary: Amphiphilic molecules in aqueous solutions can form molecularly thin nanosheets. This study examines the atomic-scale structure of crystalline nanosheets formed by amphiphilic polypeptoids using cryogenic electron microscopy. The analysis reveals atomic-scale corrugations in the nanosheet, resulting in a doubling of the unit cell dimension. This work provides an alternative interpretation for observed angstrom X-ray diffraction peaks in polypeptoid crystals.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Fabrice Roncoroni, Ana Sanz-Matias, Siddharth Sundararaman, David Prendergast
Summary: Molecular dynamics simulations generate a large amount of data but often lack effective interpretation methods. We propose a method combining dimensionality reduction (UMAP) and unsupervised hierarchical clustering (HDBSCAN) to quantitatively characterize the coordination environment in MD data. By focusing on local coordination and using alignment or shape-matching algorithms, we classify molecular formulas into distinct structural isomer families, successfully mapping the multiple coordination environments present in the MD data. This method is applied to reveal details of cation coordination in electrolytes based on molecular liquids.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Subhayan Roychoudhury, David Prendergast
Summary: X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a valuable tool for studying the electronic structure and properties of materials. A first-principles approach called many-body XAS (MBXAS) has shown promises in evaluating the transition amplitudes in XAS. In this article, the authors propose a reformulation of the MBXAS approach using a transition operator expressed in the basis of core-excited state KS orbitals, which offers practical and conceptual advantages. The reformulated approach also allows for comparisons with single-particle approximations and provides insights into the relaxation of the valence occupied subspace induced by core excitation.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Subhayan Roychoudhury, David Prendergast
Summary: Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) is a detailed, complex, and information-rich experimental technique used in the investigation of electronic structure. This study introduces a computational framework for simulation and analysis of RIXS spectra. The framework is shown to accurately model different regions of the RIXS spectrum and provide physical insight. The importance of including electron-hole interactions outside the core region is explored.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Subhayan Roychoudhury, Leonardo A. Cunha, Martin Head-Gordon, David Prendergast
Summary: Accurate simulation of electronic excitations and deexcitations is crucial for spectroscopic experiments and theoretical verification. This study compares different approaches and proposes a efficient method called many-body x-ray emission spectroscopy (MBXES) for accurately computing oscillator strengths with lower computational expense.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Forrest P. Hyler, Brian A. Wuille Bille, Jessica C. Ortiz-Rodriguez, Ana Sanz-Matias, Subhayan Roychoudhury, Joseph T. Perryman, Christopher J. Patridge, Nicholas R. Singstock, Charles B. Musgrave, David Prendergast, Jesus M. Velazquez
Summary: The electronic structure and local coordination of binary and ternary Chevrel Phases were investigated. The effect of compositional and structural modification on the electronic structure was quantified, and the expansion, contraction, and anisotropy of Mo-6 clusters in the Chevrel Phase frameworks were analyzed. The results showed that metal-to-cluster charge transfer upon intercalation is dominated by the chalcogen acceptors, highlighting the importance of chalcogen compositions in the electronic and local structure of Chevrel Phases.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2022)