Review
Marine & Freshwater Biology
James E. Vereycken, David C. Aldridge
Summary: Biological early warning systems (BEWSs) are widely used tools for monitoring water pollution, which sense environmental changes by monitoring the behavior or physiology of living organisms. Bivalve molluscs, such as mussels and clams, are ideal sensing organisms for BEWSs due to their high water filtration capacity, sensitivity to various pollutants, longevity, abundance, and physical responses to environmental change. Valve movements and bivalve cardiac activity are commonly used metrics in ecotoxicology studies and development of BEWSs, but other less studied behaviors, such as shell growth and dissolution, premature egg/larval release, horizontal movement, and burial, may also exhibit pollutant impacts. Future advancements in BEWSs may include integration of different metrics simultaneously, multi-species monitoring, and techniques that reduce disturbance to bivalves.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ali A. Al-Homaidan, Abdullah A. Al-Ghanayem, Hussein S. Al-Qahtani, Aljawharah F. Al-Abbad, Jamila A. Alabdullatif, Suaad S. Alwakeel, Fuad Ameen
Summary: Macroalgae have been studied as bioindicators for heavy metal pollution on the western coast of the Arabian Gulf, with different species and concentrations of heavy metals observed at different locations and time points.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
A. N. Sharov, N. A. Berezina, I Kuprijanov, S. Sladkova, N. N. Kamardin, T. D. Shigaeva, V. A. Kudryavtseva, S. Kholodkevich
Summary: This study investigated the cadmium pollution in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea and its impact on aquatic organisms. The results showed that Cd concentrations higher than 0.1 mg/L in water can lead to a decrease in the population of aquatic animals and affect the physiological state of mollusks. However, the current situation of Cd pollution in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland is not critical.
GEOCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tal Benaltabet, Eldad Gutner-Hoch, Adi Torfstein
Summary: This study demonstrates the efficiency of mussels as biomonitors for removing heavy metals and REEs through a relocation experiment in a contaminated lagoon. The coupling between the elemental and Pb isotopic compositions of shell and soft tissue of mussels can be used to monitor short-term pollution events. The results also highlight the importance of considering terrigenous material in coastal settings when analyzing pollution.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Yulia M. Polyak, Nadezhda A. Berezina, Dmitrii E. Polev, Andrey N. Sharov
Summary: In this study, the abundance and diversity of bacteria in the digestive tract of bivalve mollusks were examined after exposure to petroleum hydrocarbon pollution. It was found that polluted sites had a different microbial composition compared to unpolluted sites, with specific hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria being more abundant in the polluted sites. These findings suggest that hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria can serve as a sensitive bioindicator for monitoring and assessing marine ecosystems.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Andrea Giudici, Kabir Adewale Suara, Tarmo Soomere, Richard Brown
Summary: This study explores the possibility of identifying regions with intense patch formation from floating items through the comparison of Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCS) and Finite-Time Compressibility (FTC). The research focuses on the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea and reveals a clear seasonal pattern in mixing strength, with areas of frequent upwelling or downwelling consistently showing higher mixing intensity than average. The combination of FTC and LCS methods has the potential to be a powerful tool in identifying the formation of pollution patches on the sea surface.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Mihhail Fetissov, Robert Aps, Floris Goerlandt, Holger Janes, Jonne Kotta, Pentti Kujala, Robert Szava-Kovats
Summary: This paper introduces the Next-Generation Smart Response Web (NG-SRW), a web-based application designed to assist decision makers in making decisions regarding oil spill response. By integrating the analysis and visualization of dynamic spill features with the sensitivity of environmental elements and human uses, this tool aims to help develop appropriate response strategies.
Article
Fisheries
Jessica F. Eraso-Ordonez, Josue Alonso Yee-Duarte, Nefertiti Tayde Roldan-Wong, Manuel Garcia-Ulloa, Andres M. Gongora-Gomez, Marcial Arellano-Martinez
Summary: This study aimed to examine the histopathological alterations caused by metal exposure in the gonad of the white clam Dosinia ponderosa. The findings suggest a significant deterioration in the gonads of white clams from Santa Rosalia, probably linked to the chronic exposure to high concentrations of Cu and possibly other heavy metals, compromising their reproductive health.
JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nefertiti Tayde Roldan-Wong, Bertha Patricia Ceballos-Vazquez, Josue Alonso Yee-Duarte, Marian Alejandra Camacho-Mondragon, Karen A. A. Kidd, Evgueni Shumilin, Marcial Arellano-Martinez
Summary: Although the bioaccumulation of metals in bivalves from the Gulf of California has been reported, there is still limited understanding of the risks associated with their consumption. This study investigated the species-specific and regional accumulation of metals in bivalves, evaluated the human health risks, and established the maximum allowable consumption rates. The results indicate that consuming bivalves from the Gulf of California is safe for human health.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Sudhir Kurl, Sae Young Jae, Ari Voutilainen, Magnus Hagnas, Jari A. Laukkanen
Summary: The study found that delayed exercise heart rate reserve and slow heart rate recovery predicted the risk of SCD in the general male population, with each unit increment decreasing the incidence of SCD by 1-2%.
PROGRESS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Physiology
William N. Morley, Alexandra M. Coates, Jamie F. Burr
Summary: The study found that RIPC may affect heart rate acutely by reducing cardiac sympathetic activity, while RIPC(aug) reduces HRV through cardiac vagal withdrawal or increased cardiac sympathetic modulation, with effects persisting until the following morning.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Surgery
Ana Clara Campagnolo Real Goncalves Toledo, Allysie Priscilla de Souza Cavina, Isadora Stefen Seixas, Leticia Rosa de Jesus, Maria Eduarda Leonel Silva, Bruna Garcia Corral de Araujo, Franciele Marques Vanderlei
Summary: This study evaluated the behavior of cardiac autonomic modulation during and after a single application of cryolipolysis. The results showed an increase in global and vagal indices of heart rate variability during both the treatment and recovery period.
AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Oceanography
Eriko Seo, Tadashi Maruyama, Yoshiteru Seo
Summary: To assess the cardiovascular physiology of bivalves in deep-sea hydrothermal vents and seeps, the study examined the heart structure and function of Calyptogena okutanii using MRI. The results showed that the heart rate of C. okutanii was lower than that of other species, and arrhythmia was frequently observed during foot motion. Additionally, C. okutanii had a higher ventricular ejection fraction compared to other species.
DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Malanka Lankaputhra, Fay H. Johnston, Petr Otahal, Edura Jalil, Martine Dennekamp, Kazuaki Negishi
Summary: This study found that exposure to bushfire smoke is associated with a deterioration in heart rate variability, which may lead to adverse cardiovascular effects. The findings suggest that imbalances in cardiac autonomic function play a key role in the harmful effects of bushfire smoke on the heart.
HEART LUNG AND CIRCULATION
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Justine Paysal, Jerome Thireau, Daniel Terral, Emmanuelle Rochette, Philippe Obert, Etienne Merlin, Stephane Nottin
Summary: This study assessed the associations between left ventricular remodeling, autonomic control, thyroid hormones, and brain natriuretic peptide levels in anorexia nervosa (AN) female adolescents without or with weight recovery (WR). The results showed that AN patients presented with cardiovascular alterations, including bradycardia and parasympathetic hyperactivity, as well as changes in left ventricular function. These alterations were partly restored in AN patients with weight recovery.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nadezhda A. Berezina, Andrey N. Sharov, Ekaterina N. Chernova, Olga A. Malysheva
Summary: Diclofenac at environmentally relevant concentrations has adverse effects on invertebrates in freshwater ecosystems, including increased energy demands and reduced cardiac stress tolerance. Embryo abnormalities and mortality occur at concentrations above 0.9 μg/L.
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Editorial Material
Engineering, Environmental
Harri T. Kankaanpaa, Raisa Turja, Kari K. Lehtonen
Article
Food Science & Technology
Dmitry S. Pesnya, Svetlana A. Kurbatova, Andrey N. Sharov, Ekaterina N. Chernova, Igor Y. Yershov, Galina Shurganova, Ekaterina L. Vodeneeva
Summary: The mass development of cyanobacteria can cause genotoxic effects in natural water, which are influenced by the abundance of cyanobacteria and the composition of aquatic organisms.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Arun Mishra, Natalja Buhhalko, Kati Lind, Inga Lips, Taavi Liblik, Germo Vaeli, Urmas Lips
Summary: Microplastic pollution in the Baltic Sea varies spatially and seasonally, with higher concentrations in the Baltic Proper and Gulf of Finland. Human pressure and seasonal biofouling influence the concentrations. Future studies should focus on the effects of (sub)mesoscale processes on microplastic pathways.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
A. N. Sharov, N. A. Berezina, I Kuprijanov, S. Sladkova, N. N. Kamardin, T. D. Shigaeva, V. A. Kudryavtseva, S. Kholodkevich
Summary: This study investigated the cadmium pollution in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea and its impact on aquatic organisms. The results showed that Cd concentrations higher than 0.1 mg/L in water can lead to a decrease in the population of aquatic animals and affect the physiological state of mollusks. However, the current situation of Cd pollution in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland is not critical.
GEOCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Yulia M. Polyak, Nadezhda A. Berezina, Dmitrii E. Polev, Andrey N. Sharov
Summary: In this study, the abundance and diversity of bacteria in the digestive tract of bivalve mollusks were examined after exposure to petroleum hydrocarbon pollution. It was found that polluted sites had a different microbial composition compared to unpolluted sites, with specific hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria being more abundant in the polluted sites. These findings suggest that hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria can serve as a sensitive bioindicator for monitoring and assessing marine ecosystems.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
S. Genkal, A. N. Sharov
Summary: Twenty-three species and forms of centric diatoms from various genera have been identified using scanning electron microscopy, including new species for the Ob River. The species list has been revised based on modern understanding of their systematic position, resulting in 45 species, varieties, and forms belonging to 19 genera.
INLAND WATER BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Ecology
S. A. Kurbatova, N. A. Berezina, A. N. Sharov, I. Yu. Ershov, N. G. Otyukova, E. N. Chernova, E. V. Borisovskaya
Summary: The development of cyanobacteria is more intense and the duration of blooms is longer in the presence of high biomass of crustaceans. The highest amount of microcystins in water is observed in microcosms with high abundance of planktonic cladocerans and copepods. Crustaceans influence cyanobacteria through the excretion of biogenic substances.
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kai Salm, Taavi Liblik, Urmas Lips
Summary: Modern research methods provide a higher resolution for understanding the structure of the water column, unveiling the significance of submesoscale processes. A glider mission in the Gulf of Finland in May 2018 revealed the appearance of a mesoscale front with smaller scale features. Tracer patterns indicated the presence of ageostrophic secondary circulation caused by the loss of upwelling-favorable forcing, and analysis showed favorable conditions for instability. Spatial spectra of tracer variance revealed depth-dependent slopes associated with the mesoscale front, indicating its contribution to the energy cascade.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Svetlana Kurbatova, Nadezhda Berezina, Andrey Sharov, Ekaterina Chernova, Evgeny Kurashov, Yulia Krylova, Igor Yershov, Alexander Mavrin, Natalia Otyukova, Elena Borisovskaya, Roman Fedorov
Summary: To control harmful algae blooms, natural mechanisms based methods are required. This study investigated the effects of an algicide derived from macrophyte metabolites on the biomass of cyanobacteria and other plankton and the production of microcystins. The results showed that the algicide could change the phytoplankton structure, decrease cyanobacterial biomass, and reduce the total concentration of microcystins. Surprisingly, the most toxic microcystins were found to be higher in the microcosms exposed to algicide. The inhibitory effect on cyanobacterial biomass was most significant in complex ecosystems containing fish.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Irina Kuzikova, Tatyana Zaytseva, Ekaterina Chernova, Anna Sazanova, Andrey Sharov, Nadezda Medvedeva
Summary: This article focuses on a strain of ascomycete GF3 isolated from a water sample in the Gulf of Finland, which has algicidal activity and the ability to degrade the toxic substance MC-LR. GF3 has an indirect attack mode by releasing algicidal metabolites into the environment, and it can transform MC-LR into less toxic intermediates.
Article
Engineering, Marine
Nadezhda Berezina, Alexey Maximov, Andrey Sharov, Yulia Gubelit, Sergei Kholodkevich
Summary: The rise in anthropogenic impacts on the marine environment requires new water management. The use of a triadic approach has been proven to be applicable for the comparative assessment of the environmental state of the Neva Estuary. The study innovatively combined active and passive bio-monitoring methods for assessing the quality of the estuarine environment.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Stella-Theresa Stoicescu, Jaan Laanemets, Taavi Liblik, Maris Skudra, Oliver Samlas, Inga Lips, Urmas Lips
Summary: This study analyzed the oxygen consumption in the near-bottom layer of the Gulf of Riga in 2018 and found that the pronounced oxygen depletion was caused by the development of vertical stratification and the inflow of saltier waters from the Baltic Proper. The estimated oxygen consumption rate exceeded the oxygen input rate, leading to severe hypoxia in the study year. The study also suggests that similar hypoxia events may become more common in the future due to climate change projections.
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Taavi Liblik, Germo Vali, Kai Salm, Jaan Laanemets, Madis-Jaak Lilover, Urmas Lips
Summary: The circulation patterns in the Baltic Sea play a crucial role in the physical and biogeochemical processes. This study focused on investigating the quasi-steady circulation patterns under prevailing forcing conditions. The results showed persistent circulation features such as upwelling, downwelling, boundary currents, and sub-halocline gravity currents. These patterns were in geostrophic balance and highly persistent, influenced by the location of pycnoclines and wind-driven advection.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Andreas Lehmann, Kai Myrberg, Piia Post, Irina Chubarenko, Inga Dailidiene, Hans-Harald Hinrichsen, Karin Hussy, Taavi Liblik, H. E. Markus Meier, Urmas Lips, Tatiana Bukanova
Summary: In the Baltic Sea, salinity and its variability are crucial factors in determining stratification conditions and influencing ecosystem processes. Despite more than 100 years of research, our understanding of salinity changes in space and time is still incomplete. Future scenarios for salinity development are uncertain, calling for further studies on various factors related to salinity dynamics.
EARTH SYSTEM DYNAMICS
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
X. Flores-Melo, R. Giesecke, I. R. Schloss, M. P. Latorre, X. Durrieu de Madron, F. Bourrin, M. L. Spinelli, C. Menniti, H. E. Gonzales, E. Menschel, J. Martin
Summary: This study presents an evaluation of the downward fluxes and composition of particulate matter in the Beagle Channel. The results show that the fluxes and composition of particulate matter differ between the western and eastern parts of the channel, with the former influenced by glacial and organic material, and the latter dominated by river inputs and phytoplankton blooms. This research contributes to understanding the impact of climate change on the biological carbon pump and land-sea connections in this high-latitude ecosystem.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Simone M. A. Lira, Ralf Schwamborn, Mauro de Melo Junior, Humberto L. Varona, Syumara Queiroz, Doris Veleda, Alef J. Silva, Sigrid Neumann-Leitao, Moacyr Araujo, Catarina R. Marcolin
Summary: In this study, CTD and ADCP data, as well as zooplankton samples from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, were used to analyze the relationship between flow, island topography, chlorophyll-a fluorescence, and zooplankton abundance. The study found the presence of island and larval island effects downstream, and an upstream island effect upstream.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Olga Yu. Evseeva, Alexander G. Dvoretsky
Summary: This study investigated the species composition and spatial distribution of bryozoan diversity in the southern region of Franz Josef Land. A total of 151 bryozoan species were found, including 22 species recorded for the first time in this region. The diversity of bryozoans in this area is influenced by environmental factors such as depth, temperature, and the content of stones and shells.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Emma F. Young, Sally E. Thorpe, Angelika H. H. Renner, Eugene J. Murphy
Summary: Antarctic krill is a key species in the Southern Ocean and also the target of a commercial fishery. This study focuses on understanding the physical and behavioral drivers of krill movement and retention in the South Orkney Islands region through a regional modeling approach. The results suggest that oceanic transport and retention of krill are influenced by oceanographic variability and krill behavior.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Viviane David, Anne Mouget, Pierre Thiriet, Corentin Minart, Yannick Perrot, Loic Le Goff, Olivier Bianchimani, Solene Basthard-Bogain, Tristan Estaque, Justine Richaume, Jean-Francois Sys, Adrien Cheminee, Eric Feunteun, Anthony Acou, Patrice Brehmer
Summary: Scientists combined split-beam and multibeam echosounders to detect and classify different fish species, and found that acoustic data significantly improved the accuracy of species classification. These acoustic methods have important implications for marine management and decision-making.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Jia-Hui Xie, Xue-Lin Shao, Kai Ma, Li Gao
Summary: Chaetomorpha linum can store a large amount of phosphorus and utilize it for growth when phosphate is abundant, and it can produce alkaline phosphatase and release mobile phosphorus from sediments when phosphate is deficient. The sources of phosphorus supporting the blooms of C. linum vary seasonally in Swan Lagoon.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
A. A. Kubryakov, A. I. Mizyuk, S. V. Stanichny
Summary: This article investigates the evolution of the Sevastopol eddies using altimetry measurements and a high-resolution Nemo numerical model. The eddies can reside in the Black Sea for >3-6 months, impacting cross-shelf exchange and nutrient fluxes. The stationarity of the eddies is mainly due to the continental slope acting as a barrier, preventing cyclonic propagation.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Qingyuan Yang, Guoping Zhu
Summary: This study investigated the feeding habits of the spiny icefish in the Bransfield Strait and used biochemical tracers to demonstrate the variability in its diet, which is influenced by the availability of krill and the dynamic hydrography. The results highlight the potential of biochemical tracers in reflecting changes in prey's diet in a highly dynamic environment.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Andreana Cadaillon, Clara M. Iachetti, Ricardo Giesecke, Valeska Vasquez Lepio, Andrea Malits, Irene R. Schloss
Summary: A joint Chilean-Argentinian research cruise in the Beagle Channel revealed spatial and temporal heterogeneity of plankton abundance and composition. Plankton assemblages varied with bathymetry, water temperature, and nutrient availability. The easternmost sector of the channel had the highest total cell abundances and a diverse mix of small and large diatoms.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Barbara P. Paiva, Carlos A. F. Schettini, Eduardo Siegle
Summary: The Sao Francisco River is an important river in Brazil, crossing the semi-arid region. A series of dams have been built along the river for hydropower, changing the flow significantly. A hydrodynamic model was used to simulate the effects of flow changes on saline intrusion in the estuary. The simulations showed an increase in mixing and decrease in river contribution after the dams were built. The results can be used by management agencies to improve water quality for human consumption.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Xu Dong, Di Qi, Baohong Chen, Yingxu Wu, Xinqing Zheng, Hui Lin
Summary: Seasonal-scale local forcings reduce coastal pH and aragonite saturation state. The dynamics of carbonate system parameters were investigated in a coral habitat influenced by seasonal current patterns. Both Oaragonite and pH showed seasonal variations, controlled by dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and temperature. Ocean acidification scenarios projected a decrease in Oaragonite amplitude and an increase in hydrogen ion concentration ([H+]) amplitude.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Roman Cieslinski, Izabela Chlost, Michal Szydlowski
Summary: The Vistula Lagoon, one of the two lagoons on the Polish coast, is economically and environmentally significant. This study aims to calculate the water balance of the lagoon before and after the construction of a canal through the Vistula Spit. The construction of the new connection may impact the lagoon's water balance and its biotic and abiotic environment. Data on precipitation, evaporation, inflow from the catchment, and inflow/outflow through the Strait of Baltiysk were collected for mathematical modeling. The study suggests that the construction of the new canal will not significantly alter the lagoon's water balance but may cause environmental problems.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
F. P. Brandini, A. M. Silver, A. Gangopadhyay
Summary: We demonstrate that wind-driven Ekman transport enhances the advection and mixing of cells, leading to the transport of colder water from the Surface Antarctic Waters to the warmer waters of the northern Polar Front belt. This mechanism provides cells with a favorable temperature environment, allowing for specific species and community growth rates to develop blooms under non-light limiting macronutrients and iron conditions. Our findings have important implications for increased productivity in a future warming climate.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
John E. Garzon-Cardona, Ana M. Martinez, Boris P. Koch, Bernd Krock, Elbio D. Palma, Xianyu Kong, Ruben J. Lara
Summary: This study aimed to gain a better understanding of the role of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the biogeochemistry of the Southern Patagonian shelf. The results showed that terrigenous input is the main source of ammonium and refractory carbon in the region, while the Antarctic Circumpolar Current contributes autochthonous DOM. Additionally, regeneration processes of nitrogen-rich water were found in the Tierra del Fuego Waters and Grande Bay regions.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Manoranjan Mishra, Tamoghna Acharyya, Bijay Halder, Celso Augusto Guimara Santos, Richarde Marques da Silva, Nihar Ranjan Rout, Debdeep Bhattacharyya
Summary: This study comprehensively analyzes the impacts of Tropical Cyclone Yaas on the mangrove forest in Bhitarkanika National Park, revealing significant ecosystem loss and changes in vegetation vigor and soil conditions, particularly an increase in salinity.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS
(2024)
