期刊
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
卷 69, 期 6, 页码 1301-1311出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erx433
关键词
Autophagy; catabolism; fatty acids; lipases; lipid droplet; lipophagy; lipolysis; beta-oxidation; plastoglobule; triacylglycerols
资金
- Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research
- Trees and Crops for the Future Research Programme
- Swedish Research Council (VR)
- Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
- Olle Engkvist Foundation
- Carl Tryggers Foundation
- COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology)-Action Transautophagy [CA15138]
Lipids and their cellular utilization are essential for life. Not only are lipids energy storage molecules, but their diverse structural and physical properties underlie various aspects of eukaryotic biology, such as membrane structure, signalling, and trafficking. In the ever-changing environment of cells, lipids, like other cellular components, are regularly recycled to uphold the housekeeping processes required for cell survival and organism longevity. The ways in which lipids are recycled, however, vary between different phyla. For example, animals and plants have evolved distinct lipid degradation pathways. The major cell recycling system, autophagy, has been shown to be instrumental for both differentiation of specialized fat storing-cells, adipocytes, and fat degradation in animals. Does plant autophagy play a similar role in storage and degradation of lipids? In this review, we discuss and compare implications of bulk autophagy and its selective route, lipophagy, in the turnover of lipid stores in animals, fungi, and plants.
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