Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Sofia Gomes, Catia Ramalhete, Isabel Ferreira, Manuel Bicho, Ana Valente
Summary: Sleep plays a vital role in maintaining the body's equilibrium. Recent studies have focused on the relationship between sleep patterns, food choices, and the onset of chronic diseases. This article presents a literature review on the impact of sleep patterns on eating behavior and the risk of noncommunicable diseases. Changes in sleep patterns are increasingly observed due to lifestyle factors and reliance on electronic devices. Sleep deprivation and lack of sleep lead to increased appetite and alterations in hunger and satiety hormones. Sleep is often undervalued and impaired, impacting various body systems and influencing eating behavior and chronic disease development.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Ya-Ke Wu, Kimberly A. Brownley, Anna M. Bardone-Cone, Cynthia M. Bulik, Jessica H. Baker
Summary: Binge eating is a common symptom in patients with anorexia nervosa even after weight restoration, and biological predictors such as cortisol levels have been found to be significantly associated with subjective binge eating behavior. Further research is needed to confirm the role of cortisol in predicting subjective binge eating and to uncover the underlying mechanisms to prevent its negative consequences.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Sarah Warkentin, Alexandra Costa, Andreia Oliveira
Summary: The validity of the Adult Eating Behavior Questionnaire (AEBQ) was tested on Portuguese adolescents, and it was found to be a valid tool for measuring appetitive traits in this population. The study provides evidence of internal consistency and associations with parent-reported eating behaviors and body mass index z-scores. The AEBQ can be a convenient and easy-to-use tool for large-scale research.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Julia K. Zakrzewski-Fruer, Rachel N. Horsfall, Diane Cottrill, John Hough
Summary: This study found that resting in a hot environment reduced lunchtime energy intake in men, potentially due to suppressed perceived appetite, while gut hormones did not play a significant role.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Yurie Mikami, Keiko Motokawa, Maki Shirobe, Ayako Edahiro, Yuki Ohara, Masanori Iwasaki, Misato Hayakawa, Yutaka Watanabe, Hiroki Inagaki, Hunkyung Kim, Shoji Shinkai, Shuichi Awata, Hirohiko Hirano
Summary: This study investigated the association between eating alone and poor appetite, and found that eating alone is significantly associated with poor appetite.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Sinead Watson, Hannah O'Hara, Dharsshini Reveendran, Christopher Cardwell, Kevin G. Murphy, Tony Benson, Moira Dean, Jayne V. Woodside
Summary: Health claims on food labels may influence satiation as measured by self-reported fullness, but have limited effects on appetite-regulating gut hormone levels.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Charlotte M. Wright, Jessica Megan Gurney, Antonina N. Mutoro, Claudia Shum, Amara Khan, Beatrice Milligan, Widya Indriani, Loukia Georgiou, Stephanie Chambers, Rachel Bryant-Waugh, Ada L. Garcia
Summary: By refining 15 phrases to describe avidity or food refusal, researchers have developed an internationally valid scale to assess eating behavior in young children. The scale was found to be closely associated with nutritional status, providing important insights for addressing undernutrition worldwide.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Amin Valinejad, Kazem Khodaei
Summary: This study compared the effects of two different exercise training types during a ketogenic diet on overweight or obese men. The results showed that both aerobic exercise and resistance training effectively altered appetite-regulating hormones and suppressed appetite sensation. Additionally, both interventions had a positive impact on weight loss and body fat reduction, with resistance training showing a more pronounced effect on maintaining lean body mass.
EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Biology
Luciana F. R. Nogueira, Elaine C. Marqueze
Summary: This systematic review evaluates the effects of exogenous melatonin supplementation on appetite control and food intake, suggesting a potential therapeutic role of melatonin in endocrine-metabolic disorders. However, more studies, especially with humans, are needed to provide further evidence for clinical application and to understand the impact of melatonin on eating habits and appetite-regulating hormones.
CHRONOBIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Simone Benedetti, Hannah J. Moir, David J. Stensel, Alice E. Thackray, Declan Naughton, Judith E. Allgrove
Summary: In the short-term after acute exercise, compensatory changes in appetite and energy intake do not occur, and South Asian and white European men exhibit similar responses in terms of appetite and hormone levels. South Asians had lower absolute energy intake and higher insulin concentrations than white Europeans.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Susanne Kuckuck, Eline S. van Der Valk, Anton J. W. Scheurink, Bibian van Der Voorn, Anand M. Iyer, Jenny A. Visser, Patric J. D. Delhanty, Sjoerd A. A. van den Berg, Elisabeth F. C. van Rossum
Summary: Disrupted hormonal appetite signaling plays a crucial role in obesity, and glucocorticoid excess may impair appetite signaling and eating control. Counteracting glucocorticoid excess is a crucial target for obesity prevention and treatment, as it can improve appetite signaling and potentially have positive effects on cardio-metabolic outcomes and mood.
Article
Psychiatry
Evelyn Medawar, Sven-Bastiaan Haange, Ulrike Rolle-Kampczyk, Beatrice Engelmann, Arne Dietrich, Ronja Thieleking, Charlotte Wiegank, Charlotte Fries, Annette Horstmann, Arno Villringer, Martin von Bergen, Wiebke Fenske, A. Veronica Witte
Summary: The study found that certain bacterial genera were associated with healthy eating behavior, while others were linked to unhealthy eating behavior. Some of these genera were also related to dietary fiber intake, SCFA, weight status, and treatment response in overweight/obese patients.
TRANSLATIONAL PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Vibha Singhal, Supritha Nimmala, Nazanin Hazhir Karzar, Miriam A. Bredella, Madhusmita Misra
Summary: There were no changes in appetite measures one year after sleeve gastrectomy (SG) from pre-surgery levels in adolescents with obesity, and appetite changes were not associated with changes in BMI.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Nikoline Bach Hyldelund, Chanette Frederiksen, Derek Victor Byrne, Barbara Vad Andersen
Summary: Psychological stress is associated with altered eating behavior and anhedonic traits. A study conducted with Danish consumers found that high levels of stress resulted in loss of appetite and anhedonia, while moderate stress led to changes in meal patterns. These findings contribute to our understanding of the impact of stress on individual and public health.
Article
Physiology
Xiao-Mei Liu, Ke Wang, Zheng Zhu, Zhen-Bo Cao
Summary: This study examined the compensatory changes of different exercise durations on non-exercise physical activity (NEPA), appetite, and energy intake (EI), and found that short duration exercise led to an increase in NEPA, while long duration exercise resulted in a decrease in NEPA. Moreover, overweight adults showed a higher and delayed compensatory response compared to normal weight adults. However, energy intake remained unchanged across time, regardless of exercise duration.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)