4.7 Article

Magnetic electrochemiluminescent immunoassay with quantum dots label for highly efficient detection of the tumor marker α-fetoprotein

期刊

JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
卷 785, 期 -, 页码 8-13

出版社

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.11.060

关键词

Electrochemiluminescent immunoassay; CdTe quantum dots; Magnetic nanoparticles; alpha-fetoprotein; Tumor marker; Diagnostic assay

资金

  1. Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [20123518110001]
  2. Medical Elite Cultivation Program of Fujian, P.R.C [2013-ZQN-JC-5]
  3. Science and Technology Plan Project of General Administration of Quality Supervision [2014IK060]
  4. Research Fund of Fujian Medical University [2014MP034]
  5. Education and Scientific Research Project of young and middle-aged teachers in Fujian Province of China [JAT160198]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

A versatile electrochemiluminescent (ECL) immunoassay based on the use of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) that act as the carrier for the immobilization of the primary antibody (Ab(1)) against ct-fetoprotein (AFP) has been developed. CdTe quantum dots (QDs) were used to label the same antibody to give a secondary antibody (Ab(2)) for use in a sandwich immunoassay. On formation of the MNP-Ab(1)/AFP/QD-Ab(2) sandwich immunocomplex, a strong ECL signal has been obtained at a peak potential of 1.69 V. The principle of the ECL detection for target AFP was on account of the increment concentration of QD-Ab(2) conjugates after immunoreaction, which resulted in the increase in ECL intensity. The linear response range was between 1.0 and 200 ng mL(-1), and the detection limit was 032 ng mL(-1) for the detection model of AFP. The assay was applied to the determination of AFP in serum by the standard addition method. The immunoassay presented here allows for easy separation and purification of AFP, exhibit strong ECL, highly sensitive, well reproducible and precise. In our preception, it has great potential for detecting other proteinic tumor biomarkers. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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