期刊
JOURNAL OF DIABETES AND ITS COMPLICATIONS
卷 31, 期 6, 页码 1021-1026出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.01.024
关键词
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; Distal symmetric polyneuropathy; Peripheral diabetic neuropathy; Type 1 diabetes; Microvascular complication
资金
- University School of Medicine of Verona, Verona, Italy
Aims: Presently, data on the association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and distal symmetric polyneuropathy in people with diabetes are scarce and conflicting. The aim of this retrospective, cross-sectional study was to examine whether NAFLD was associated with an increased prevalence of distal symmetric polyneuropathy in type 1 diabetic adults. Methods: We studied all white type 1 diabetic outpatients (n = 286, 42.3% male, mean age 43 +/- 14 years, median diabetes duration 17 [10-30] years), who participated in a foot screening program at our adult diabetes clinic after excluding those who had excessive alcohol consumption and other known causes of chronic liver disease. NAFLD was diagnosed by ultrasonography. Distal symmetric polyneuropathy was detected using the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument method and the biothesiometer Vibrotest. Results: Overall, the prevalence rates of NAFLD and distal symmetric polyneuropathy were 52.4% and 35.3%, respectively. Patients with NAFLD had a substantially increased prevalence of distal symmetric polyneuropathy compared to their counterparts without NAFLD (51.0% vs. 17.1%, p < 0.001). In univariate analysis, NAFLD was associated with an approximately 5-fold increased risk of prevalent distal symmetric polyneuropathy (odds ratio [OR] 532, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.1-9.3, p < 0.001). This association remained significant even after adjustment for age, sex, diabetes duration, hemoglobin A1c, diabetic retinopathy, smoking, metabolic syndrome, chronic kidney disease and carotid artery stenoses >= 40% (adjusted-OR 2.23, 95% CI 1.1-4.8, p < 0.05). Conclusions: Our results show that NAFLD, diagnosed by ultrasonography, is strongly associated with an increased risk of distal symmetric polyneuropathy in type 1 diabetic adults, independently of several cardio-metabolic risk factors. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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