期刊
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
卷 142, 期 -, 页码 2244-2251出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.053
关键词
Silica-included HPAs; HMF; Fructose dehydration; Aqueous phase; Heterogeneous catalysis
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC) [21403273]
- Shanxi Scholarship Council of China [2015-122]
- Department of Human Resource and Social Security of Shanxi Province [Y6SW9613B1]
- Department of Science and Technology of Shanxi Province [201605D211006]
The dehydration of fructose in aqueous and biphasic system was studied using heteropolyacids, immobilized in silica, as catalyst. The catalysts were characterized by ICP-AES, nitrogen sorption, NH3TPD, TEM, FT-IR, XRD, and TGA. The effect of different parameters, such as reaction temperature, reaction time, catalyst loading and volume ratio of water with methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) was studied. Silica included tungstosilisic acid (HSiW) was found to function as an efficient catalyst for the transformation of fructose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in aqueous phase. Addition of MIBK into the reaction system can increase both of fructose conversion and HMF selectivity. Besides, MIBK showed a positive effect in increasing the stability of the catalyst by suppressing the formation and deposition of humins over catalyst surface. After the third catalysis cycles, a stabilization of the catalytic activity was observed. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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