期刊
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
卷 61, 期 2, 页码 179-186出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.02.002
关键词
Victimization; Bullying; Suicide; Ideation; Suicide attempt; SEYLE; Adolescence
资金
- European Union through the Seventh Framework Program (FP7) [HEALTH-F2-2009-223091]
- Janos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Purpose: To examine risk and protective factors moderating the associations between three types of bullying victimization (physical, verbal, and relational bullying) with suicide ideation/attempts in a large representative sample of European adolescents. Methods: We analyzed cross-sectional data on 11,110 students (mean age = 14.9, standard deviation = .89) recruited from 168 schools in 10 European Union countries involved in the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe study. A self-report questionnaire was used to measure victimization types, depression, anxiety, parental and peer support, and suicide ideation and attempts. For each outcome, we applied hierarchical nonlinear models controlling for sociodemographics. Results: Prevalence of victimization was 9.4% physical, 36.1% verbal, and 33.0% relational. Boys were more likely to be physically and verbally victimized, whereas girls were more prone to relational victimization. Physical victimization was associated with suicide ideation, and relational victimization was associated with suicide attempts. Other associations between victimization and suicidality (ideation/attempts) were identified through analysis of interactions with additional risk and protective factors. Specifically, verbal victimization was associated with suicide ideation among adolescents with depression who perceived low parental support. Similarly, low peer support increased the associations between verbal victimization and suicide ideation. Verbal victimizationwas associated with suicide attempts among adolescents with anxiety who perceived low parental support. Conclusions: Findings support the development of prevention strategies for adolescent victims of bullying who may be at elevated risk for suicide ideation/behavior, by taking into account gender, the type of bullying, symptomatology, and availability of interpersonal support. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据