期刊
CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY
卷 25, 期 -, 页码 151-161出版社
CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2015.05.018
关键词
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资金
- US Department of Energy (DOE)
- US Department of Energy, Office of Science
- Division of Biological Systems Science award [DOE-DE-SC0012400]
- Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
- U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0012400] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
The biomass of plants consists predominately of cell walls, a sophisticated composite material composed of various polymer networks including numerous polysaccharides and the polyphenol lignin. In order to utilize this renewable, highly abundant resource for the production of commodity chemicals such as biofuels, major hurdles have to be surpassed to reach economical viability. Recently, major advances in the basic understanding of the synthesis of the various wall polymers and its regulation has enabled strategies to alter the qualitative composition of wall materials. Such emerging strategies include a reduction/alteration of the lignin network to enhance polysaccharide accessibility, reduction of polymer derived processing inhibitors, and increases in polysaccharides with a high hexose/pentose ratio.
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