4.7 Article

An effective route for the synthesis of boron nitride micro-nano structures and the growth mechanism

期刊

CRYSTENGCOMM
卷 17, 期 5, 页码 1098-1105

出版社

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c4ce01756k

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资金

  1. National Science Foundation of China [51162001, 51362008]
  2. Hainan University Scientific Research Funding [kyqd1240]
  3. local service project [HDSF201308]

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An efficient route for the large scale synthesis of boron nitride (BN) micro-nano structures called nanosheet-assembled microwires is demonstrated for the first time, by annealing amorphous boron powder with ferric chloride (FeCl3) at elevated temperatures in flowing ammonia. The microwires have a very well-proportioned diameter of about 2 mu m, while the nanosheets have an average thickness of less than 20 nm. The nanosheets are mostly separated with a bending and crumpling morphology and nearly vertically aligned to the microwire trunk. This micro-nano structure shows strong photoluminescence (PL) emission at 357 nm. It is revealed that FeCl3 reacts with B to generate BCl3, a vital vapor for the growth of BN micro-nano structures in addition to the provision of catalyst Fe. A combination growth mechanism of vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) and vapor-solid (VS) models is proposed to be responsible for the formation of this BN micro-nano structure.

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