4.5 Article

Spiking Neural P Systems With Scheduled Synapses

期刊

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NANOBIOSCIENCE
卷 16, 期 8, 页码 792-801

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TNB.2017.2762580

关键词

Membrane computing; spiking neural P system; dynamic graph; universality; counter machine

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61672033, 61673328]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Fujian Province [JZ160400]
  3. President Fund of Xiamen University [20720170054]
  4. RLC from the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Development of UP Diliman [AY2016-2017]
  5. PhDIA Project from the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Development of UP Diliman [161606]
  6. Semirara Mining, Inc.
  7. DOST-ERDT

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Spiking neural P systems (SN P systems) are models of computation inspired by biological spiking neurons. SN P systems have neurons as spike processors, which are placed on the nodes of a directed and static graph (the edges in the graph are the synapses). In this paper, we introduce a variant called SN P systems with scheduled synapses (SSN P systems). SSN P systems are inspired and motivated by the structural dynamism of biological synapses, while incorporating ideas from nonstatic (i.e., dynamic) graphs and networks. In particular, synapses in SSN P systems are available only at specific durations according to their schedules. The SSN P systems model is a response to the problem of introducing durations to synapses of SN P systems. Since SN P systems are in essence static graphs, it is natural to consider them for dynamic graphs also. We introduce local and global schedule types, also taking inspiration from the above-mentioned sources. We prove that SSN P systems are computationally universal as number generators and acceptors for both schedule types, under a normal form (i.e., a simplifying set of restrictions). The introduction of synapse schedules for either schedule type proves useful in programming the system, despite restrictions in the normal form.

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