Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Md. Zulfiker Mahmud, Md Samsuzzaman, Liton Chandra Paul, Md Rashedul Islam, Ayman A. Althuwayb, Mohammad Tariqul Islam
Summary: This study introduces an original dielectric resonator-based line stripe miniature ultra-wideband antenna for 5G applications, which can achieve lower operating band, high efficiency, and omnidirectional radiation pattern.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Tanvir Islam, Fahd Alsaleem, Fahad N. Alsunaydih, Khaled Alhassoon
Summary: This article presents a compact and simple antenna design with wideband and high gain. By introducing stubs and a decoupling structure, the impedance bandwidth and mutual coupling of the antenna are improved. A MIMO antenna is also designed based on the proposed structure, which shows good performance in terms of mutual coupling and other parameters. Hardware validation and comparison with published work further support the effectiveness of the presented design for future 5G devices.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Xiao-Jun Zou, Guang-Ming Wang, Guo-Qin Kang, Wei Song, Ming Tan, Xu-Guang Xu, Hang Zhu
Summary: A novel neutralization-line-incorporated decoupling network (NLDN) is proposed for wideband multielement antenna arrays. Through introducing additional current path supplied by neutralization line (NL) between antenna elements and decoupling network (DN) between feeding lines, the wideband antenna arrays are well matched and isolated. The proposed NLDNs can suppress mutual coupling and improve the overall radiation performance.
AEU-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Libin Sun, Yue Li, Zhijun Zhang
Summary: This paper proposes a wideband decoupling technique for a wideband integrated slot antenna pair for fifth-generation (5G) metal-rimmed smartphones. By inserting a connecting line between two closely spaced open-slot antennas, the proposed solution not only achieves decoupling but also improves bandwidth.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Xiao-Jun Zou, Guang-Ming Wang, Ya-Wei Wang, Bin-Feng Zong
Summary: This paper proposes a novel hybrid wideband structure to decouple ultra-wideband quasi-Yagi antenna array, which results in increased impedance bandwidth and reduced mutual coupling. By introducing multiple slots and their complementary counterpart, a rake-type locker, and an I-shaped isolator, the performance of the array is optimized for potential application in planar wideband and multielement antenna arrays.
AEU-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
M. Balasubrahmaniyam, Cyriaque Genet, Tal Schwartz
Summary: We reveal a transition within the strong coupling regime and below the crossover to ultrastrong coupling, which alters the coupling mechanism in multimode cavities. This transition drastically modifies the Hamiltonian describing the polaritons, such that different cavity modes are either entangled via the material or completely decoupled.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Jin Jiang, Qing-Xin Chu
Summary: This article proposes a new concept of broadband decoupling using multiple decoupling nulls to mitigate the mutual coupling problem in antenna arrays. The introduction of multiple resonators allows for broadband decoupling within the operating frequency band of the antenna. The article also elucidates the design method of the decoupling structure in the antenna array, providing significant computational resource savings. Simulation and test results demonstrate the effectiveness and high potential of this method for application to 5G MIMO antenna arrays deployed in base stations and wireless routers.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Xiao-Fan Wang, Ling-Ling Yang, Xue-Ying Wang, Jian-Xin Chen
Summary: This letter proposes a wideband self-decoupling design for bandwidth-enhanced dielectric patch (DP) filtennas, with a stable filtering response. By combining the TM101 and TE121 modes, a wideband antenna is designed, and the high-order TM(111) mode is used to introduce an upper radiation null, resulting in good filtering performance. The proposed concept of improving isolation to maintain consistent filtering performance in closely spaced filtenna arrays is validated through the fabrication and testing of 1 x 2 DP filtennas. The experimental results demonstrate stable filtering performance and wideband self-decoupling between antenna elements.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Peng Mei, Yi-Ming Zhang, Shuai Zhang
Summary: A decoupling technique using dielectric stubs (DDS) is proposed in this paper for reducing mutual coupling in large-scale antenna arrays. By optimizing the dielectric constant and dimensions of the dielectric stubs, efficient reduction of mutual couplings between array elements is achieved, with advantages of wideband, low cost, and high efficiency.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Feng Liu, Jiayin Guo, Luyu Zhao, Guan-Long Huang, Yingsong Li, Yingzeng Yin
Summary: The study introduces a ceramic superstrate-based decoupling method that effectively reduces mutual coupling between closely packed dipole antennas while maintaining good performance. By introducing the ceramic superstrate, the isolation between antennas is significantly improved, with stable antenna performance and increased gain.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Qingquan Tan, Kuikui Fan, Yufeng Yu, Chuan Yin, Guoqing Luo
Summary: This study proposes an ultra-wideband planar patch antenna array for millimeter wave communication. The array demonstrates triple-resonant characteristics and achieves a working bandwidth of 62%. Experimental results show a wide impedance bandwidth, high gain, and low cross-polarization levels, making the array suitable for long-distance millimeter wave communications and related applications.
MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Telecommunications
Mohammed Jawad Al-Dujaili, Mohammed Abdulzahra Al-dulaimi
Summary: This paper provides an overview of the history, features, architecture, and challenges of fifth-generation telecommunication systems. The future 5G networks require more bandwidth and support from smart devices to provide better services.
WIRELESS PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Riccardo Ozzola, Daniele Cavallo, Andrea Neto
Summary: This study investigates beam coupling in radiating structures that support multiple simultaneous beams. It is found that orthogonal beams can still be achieved even with a high level of mutual coupling between individual array elements, as long as the total current distributions associated with the beams are uncoupled.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
(2022)
Article
Optics
Yohann Franz, Jack Haines, Cosimo Lacava, Massimiliano Guasoni
Summary: In this paper, two strategies for achieving wideband light generation through intermodal nonlinear parametric processes in multimode integrated waveguides are discussed. It is outlined how the interplay among intermodal interactions and high dispersion may lead to the generation of light with substantial power spectral density, with a long-term vision of generating widely tunable radiation with high-power spectral density in a broad portion of the transparency window of silicon.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Tianqi Pei, Lei Zhu, Jianpeng Wang, Wen Wu
Summary: This article introduces a new low-profile decoupling structure for patch antenna arrays based on the phase shift concept. Through analysis and demonstration, it is proven to effectively enhance isolation between antenna elements and suppress mutual coupling.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Yi Zhang, Yu Jian Cheng, Ya Fei Wu, Yong Fan
Summary: In this paper, a low-sidelobe-level circularly polarized leaky-wave antenna with A-shaped elements based on SIIG is proposed. By controlling the amplitude and phase, optimized radiation performance and low SLL are achieved. Moreover, the short waveguide wavelength of SIIG allows for a small interelement spacing and element size, resulting in a compact antenna array.
IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Ya Fei Wu, Yu Jian Cheng, Yi Chen Zhong, Hai Ning Yang
Summary: The paper introduces a method for generating a transverse linearly polarized Bessel beam using a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) slot array antenna, achieving the desired phase and amplitude distribution. By modulating the offset of the slots and metalized vias, the desired beam can be generated.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Yan Ran Ding, Yu Jian Cheng, Jian Xu Sun, Lei Wang, Ting Jun Li
Summary: In this article, a Ku/Ka-band shared-aperture 2-D phased array antenna is proposed. The antenna utilizes wideband radiating elements to achieve wideband wide angle coverage in both Ku-band and Ka-band. The blind area in the Ka-band due to the wideband Ku-band radiator is eliminated by proper adjustment. Experimental results validate the feasibility of the proposed antenna concept.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Lun Wei Mou, Yu Jian Cheng, Ya Fei Wu, Ming Hua Zhao, Hai Ning Yang
Summary: This research proposes a method based on near-field pattern synthesis to raise the radiated power efficiency (RPE) by adjusting the ON-OFF states of power amplifiers (PAs) for achieving better synthesis of the reflected focal field. The method ensures that all ON-state PAs work at the highest efficiency state, resulting in minimized loss of radiation efficiency and a 22% increase in RPE compared to the CFM method.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Ming Zhe Chen, Hong Bin Wang, Yu Jian Cheng
Summary: This paper proposes a 2-18 GHz balanced antipodal Vivaldi conformal phased array antenna with a low profile. The resistors are loaded to eliminate the gap-induced element resonance (GIER) and the shorting posts are used to remove the common mode resonance. A transition structure between the stripline (SL) and the ground coplanar waveguide (GCPW) is designed to feed the antenna. The simulated results show a broad 9:1 bandwidth for the array.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RF AND MICROWAVE COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Ya Fei Wu, Hong Rui Zhang, Yu Jian Cheng, Yong Fan
Summary: This article presents a proactive conformal waveguide slot array antenna that can adjust the amplitude and phase of radiating elements independently to form complex far-field patterns. A 35 GHz prototype antenna fabricated using selective laser melting technology achieved good performance.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Yue Xiao, Yong Fan, Yu Jian Cheng
Summary: This letter proposes a phased array antenna with a self-calibration network and improved scanning performance. For online calibration, the antenna requires a self-calibration network occupying the space between the elements. Additionally, a coupling suppression structure is needed for improved scanning performance, which can be achieved by reusing the self-calibration network.
IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Rui Sen Hao, Jin Fan Zhang, Shi Chao Jin, Dun Ge Liu, Ting Jun Li, Yu Jian Cheng
Summary: This article presents a K-/Ka-band shared-aperture endfire phased array antenna with dual wide bandwidths, orthogonal circular polarizations, wide beam coverage, and high isolation between the K-band and Ka-band channels. A new array topology is proposed to enhance design freedom and periodicity. Filtering structures are used to reflect crossband coupled power and enhance isolation between the K-band and Ka-band channels. Wideband circular polarized beams are generated by reflecting and reradiating crossband mutual coupling. The antenna achieves a wide beam coverage from 17.7-21.2 and 27.5-31.0 GHz, with right-hand circular polarization in the K-band and left-hand circular polarization in the Ka-band.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Ya Fei Wu, Yongxin Guo, Yu Jian Cheng
Summary: A millimeter-wave self-progressive near-field focusing 2-D full frequency scanning ridge-gap waveguide slot array antenna is proposed, which uses adjacent linear NFF leaky-wave antennas (LWAs) connected in a double layer folded structure to achieve self-progressive phase shift feed network. The antenna design allows for high phase progression without increasing antenna area based on a high-density self-progressive feed network using ridge-gap waveguide. The fabricated antenna prototype is verified through experimental testing and shows promising results for near-field detection applications.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Jian Xu Sun, Yu Jian Cheng, Lei Wang, Yong Fan
Summary: In this article, a new class of 3-D interconnection with magnetically coupled transition is proposed for wideband and low-loss performance at W-band. The design utilizes micromachined rectangular microcoaxial lines and substrate integrated waveguides to overcome radiation loss and unpredictable parasitic reactance introduced by soldering. The transmission characteristics are analyzed and a back-to-back interconnection prototype is designed and measured for validation.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Bin Zheng, Yong Fan, Yu Jian Cheng
Summary: A wideband high-efficiency transmitarray antenna with linear-to-circular polarization transformation is presented using the low-loss element design method. It consists of a linearly polarized U-slot patch antenna and a circularly polarized single-arm Archimedean spiral antenna, offering low insertion loss and good incident angle stability over a wide frequency band. The fabricated transmitarray, with 1613 elements and a thickness of 0.14-?(0), achieves a measured peak gain of 31.8 dBi and an aperture efficiency of 60.2%. The measured 1 dB gain bandwidth is 15.2% from 18.25 to 21.25 GHz. The antenna's simple structure, high performance, and low complexity make it a cost-effective and high-gain circularly polarized antenna.
IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Hong Sheng Lin, Lun Wei Mou, Yu Jian Cheng
Summary: This letter proposes a high-efficiency wide-angle scanning mechanoelectrical hybrid phased array antenna with mechanically reconfigurable element pattern. The array is composed of mechanically rotatable linear array panels and rotates in the elevation plane with three fixed states for quick beam switching. The optimal element's half-power beamwidth (HPBW) and panel rotation angle are examined to achieve the best scanning range and gain performance. A prototype 8x8 array is configured and fabricated, and results show that the array can scan its main beam in a wide range with high efficiency.
IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Jin Fan Zhang, Yu Jian Cheng
Summary: This article proposes a planar shared-aperture beam-scanning array antenna for simultaneous transmitting and receiving satellite communication. The antenna operates in dual working bands and has right-handed circular polarization (RHCP) from 17.7 to 21.2 GHz and left-handed circular polarization (LHCP) from 27.5 to 31.0 GHz. The main challenge is achieving a wide beam scanning range, low profile, and high cross-band isolation. To address this, two embedded two-stage filters are integrated into the dual-band feeders, and square lattices and a non-stacked topology are employed in the design. The proposed design achieves a compact size, wide operating bandwidth, and large beam scanning range.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Ya Fei Wu, Qing You, Yi Zhang, Yongxin Guo, Yu Jian Cheng
Summary: For a slot array antenna at W-band or higher frequencies, reducing the sidelobe level (SLL) is challenging due to the sensitivity of the varied slot distribution and unequal feeding network. This study proposes a simple and effective method to reduce the SLL in two planes by reversing the offset direction of partial slots. A low SLL SIW slot array antenna prototype with extended bandwidth is designed and shows promising potential in unmanned aerial vehicles SAR imaging.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Heng Xie, Yong Fan, Wang Yang Li, Lei Wang, Yu Jian Cheng
Summary: This letter presents a Ka-band watt-level high-efficiency Doherty power amplifier (DPA) monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) in 90-nm gallium arsenide (GaAs) pseudomorphic high-electron-mobility transistor (pHEMT) technology. The proposed DPA exhibits high efficiency at 6-dB power back-off (PBO) with a low-loss compact Doherty output network and optimized peaking amplifier design.
IEEE MICROWAVE AND WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
(2023)