What type of rigorous experiments are needed to investigate the impact of artificial light at night on individuals and populations?

Rigorous field experiments are essential to understand the genuine severity of light pollution and to identify possible solutions

(2017) Thomas Raap et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

Restless roosts: Light pollution affects behavior, sleep, and physiology in a free-living songbird

(2017) Jenny Q. Ouyang et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

Singing from North to South: Latitudinal variation in timing of dawn singing under natural and artificial light conditions

(2017) Arnaud Da Silva et al.   JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY

Dose-dependent responses of avian daily rhythms to artificial light at night

(2016) Maaike de Jong et al.   PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR

Experimental illumination of natural habitat--an experimental set-up to assess the direct and indirect ecological consequences of artificial light of different spectral composition

(2015) K. Spoelstra et al.   PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Artificial light at night desynchronizes strictly seasonal reproduction in a wild mammal

(2015) Kylie A. Robert et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Light pollution disrupts sleep in free-living animals

(2015) Thomas Raap et al.   Scientific Reports

Urban-like night illumination reduces melatonin release in European blackbirds (Turdus merula): implications of city life for biological time-keeping of songbirds

(2013) Davide M Dominoni et al.   Frontiers in Zoology

The influence of artificial light on stream and riparian ecosystems: questions, challenges, and perspectives

(2011) Elizabeth K. Perkin et al.   Ecosphere

Do baseline glucocorticoids predict fitness?

(2009) Frances Bonier et al.   TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION