4.7 Article

Microwave-assisted treatment of MWCNTs with vitamin B2: Study on morphology, tensile and thermal behaviors of poly(vinyl alcohol) based nanocomposites

期刊

EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
卷 87, 期 -, 页码 277-285

出版社

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.12.034

关键词

Modified multi-walled carbon nanotube; Vitamin B-2; Poly(vinyl alcohol); Composite film; Biocompatibility

资金

  1. Research Affairs Division, Isfahan University of Technology (IUT), Iran
  2. National Elite Foundation (NEF)
  3. Center of Excellence in Sensors and Green Chemistry Research (IUT)

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In the current investigation, vitamin B-2 (B-2) as a biological and safe molecule was grafted on the surface wall of carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-CA) via microwave radiation. Solution blending technique was utilized to increase interfacial interactions and distribution of MWCNTs within biodegradable poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) matrix to fabricate PVA-based nanocomposites (NCs). The structure of NCs was thoroughly studied by different techniques. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectra confirmed the linkage of B-2 onto MWCNTs. Microscopic observations demonstrated homogeneous distribution of tubes and imposed interaction among the polymer matrix and the modified MWCNTs. The amount of B-2 grafted onto MWCNTs was found to be about 10 wt% by thermogravimetric analysis. From the data obtained, it is clear that with increasing of MWCNTs-B-2 quantity, the thermal properties of NCs were upgraded. The influence of the MWCNTs on the tensile behavior of the NCs has been also evaluated. It was improved with the increasing of the amount of MWCNTs-B-2. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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