期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
卷 39, 期 13, 页码 1733-1744出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2017.1337235
关键词
DDTs; PAHs; A. globiformis; surfactants; RL; SDBS-Tween 80; farmland soil
资金
- National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2014CB441106]
- Major Science and Technology Program for Shenyang Science and Technology Plan Project [F14-133-9-00]
- Science and Enterprise Competitive Selection Project of Shenyang City (Study on Risk Management and Remediation Technology of Urban Ecological Environment)
- '123 Project' of China Environment Protection Foundation [CEPF2013-123-1-7]
Field-scale bioremediation of dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethanes (DDTs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contaminated farmland soil from the Shenyang North New Area of China was studied using the bacteria Arthrobacter globiformis. The additive effects of different concentrations of biosurfactant rhamnolipids (RLs) and anionic-nonionic mixed surfactant (SDBS-Tween 80) were evaluated. DDT and PAH removal rates by A. globiformis after 150days of remediation were 52.1% and 21.9%, respectively. At the optimum RL concentration of 5mgkg(-1), DDTs and PAHs had removal rates of 64.3% and 35.6%, respectively, at 150days. This was 60.7% and 29.3% higher than the control; 36.9% and 19.8% higher than soil with RL-5 alone; and 12.2% and 13.8% higher than the A. globiformis treatment alone. RL-5 can enhance soil enzyme activity and A. globiformis reproduction during the DDT and PAH biodegradation processes. This study illustrates a highly efficient, low-cost in situ soil bioremediation technology that could have practical utility.
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