Article
Energy & Fuels
Yanli Wu, Wenrui Chang, Marcos Millan, Yanhong Hao
Summary: A model for mercury transformations in a flue gas treatment process was established in this study. Concentrations, mass flow rates, and emission factors of mercury, NOX, PM, and SO2 were investigated in a coal-fired power plant. The mercury removal efficiency of different units, such as the SCR unit, ESP, and WFGD, were also analyzed. The proposed flue gas treatment process model is considered a feasible approach for quantitative evaluation of multi-pollutants emissions at plant level.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yang Teng, Peixuan Li, Guangyu Wang, Chen Wang, Nana Qi, Kai Zhang, Minwu Wang
Summary: Field testing at a 300 MW coal-fired power station showed that selective catalytic reduction (SCR) can effectively reduce mercury content in flue gas. Commercial testing demonstrated that SCR catalyst breakage resulted in an increase in total mercury concentration at the electrostatic precipitator (ESP) inlet and outlet. Laboratory experiments confirmed the Hg0 oxidation capability of the commercial SCR catalyst.
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hridesh Agarwalla, Tarit Baran Das, Rabinarayan Senapati, Monalisa Gangopadhyay, Reginald E. E. Masto, Manish Kumar, Vikram Singh
Summary: India is a major emitter of mercury, primarily from coal combustion in power plants. Mercury content in coal samples from the SECL region in India was positively correlated with ash and sulfur. In a coal-fired power plant, 65% of the mercury in the feed coal was emitted through the stack, while the remaining portion was associated with fly ash, bottom ash, and mill rejects. The concentration of mercury in the stack gas varied, with Hg0 being higher than Hg2+. The estimated mercury emission factor was higher due to the use of high ash coal and the lack of flue gas desulphurisation system.
JOURNAL OF MATERIAL CYCLES AND WASTE MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hridesh Agarwalla, Rabi Narayan Senapati, Tarit Baran Das
Summary: This study investigated the mercury emissions from coal-fired and lignite-fired power plants in India. The majority of mercury was found to be released to air through stack gas, with a significant portion captured in fly ash, especially in the case of circulating fluidised bed boilers burning lignite. The mercury emission factor ranged from 4.7 to 15.7 mg/GJ.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Li Bing, Wang Hongliang
Summary: The study found that the main type of mercury emitted in coal-fired flue gas is gaseous mercury, and the mercury emissions from all units meet the standard requirements. SCR denitration facilities have a significant impact on mercury type, promoting the oxidation of elemental mercury into oxidized mercury that can be easily removed downstream. Particulate mercury and oxidized mercury are synergistically removed in dust removal and wet desulfurization facilities, respectively.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zhonggen Li, Xufeng Chen, Wenli Liu, Taishan Li, Guangle Qiu, Haiyu Yan, Mingmeng Wang, Ji Chen, Guangyi Sun, Qingfeng Wang, Xinbin Feng
Summary: This study indicates that emissions from coal-fired power plants have a noticeable impact on ambient GEM and agricultural soil THg levels in the vicinity, with approximately 3.9% of the discharged mercury accumulating in nearby soils. The low retention rate of total emitted mercury by soils is attributed to the high proportion of Hg-0 in stack gas emissions and the potential loss of Hg through reemission from soil surfaces.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Huan Liu, Yu Chen, Tian Gao, Gangzhong Yang, Yi Wang, Yuming Zhou, Jianping Yang, Yongchun Zhao, Xin Guo, Junying Zhang
Summary: The study found that the use of MTCS in coal-fired power plants is beneficial for Hg-0 removal, especially in WFGD devices. Controlling factors such as injection rate, particle size, and residence time can enhance mercury removal efficiency, and MTCS is a low-cost suitable option for mercury control in coal-fired power plants.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Qing Chen, Long Chen, Jiashuo Li, Yaqin Guo, Yongjie Wang, Wendong Wei, Chang Liu, Jiayuan Wu, Feiyun Tou, Xuejun Wang, Yi Yang
Summary: This study investigates the trend and output of mercury (Hg) content in fly ash from coal-fired power plants in China through a national sampling campaign, literature survey, and model predictions. The results show that the Hg content in fly ash is increasing, mainly due to the installation of advanced air pollution control devices. This highlights the need for stricter requirements for the disposal of solid Hg waste in China's coal-fired power plants.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Seokwon Yun, Sunghoon Lee, Mun-Gi Jang, Jin-Kuk Kim
Summary: This work systematically evaluates the economic implications of introducing absorption and membrane capture technologies to a power plant. Cost diagrams are used to estimate the cost of electricity, CO2 capture, and avoidance cost of CO2 capture-integrated power plant, allowing for fair comparison of different capture technologies. The detailed breakdown of key costing elements between the power plant and the capture plant provides insights for research and development direction.
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Alhadi Ishag, Yanxue Yue, Jingting Xiao, Xinshui Huang, Yubing Sun
Summary: This article reviews recent advances in the adsorption and oxidation of mercury from coal-fired flue gases, including the mechanisms of adsorption and catalytic oxidation under different environmental conditions. It also addresses current challenges and future research directions.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ya Peng, Qing Yang, Liang Wang, Shuo Wang, Junting Li, Xiong Zhang, Shihong Zhang, Haibo Zhao, Bo Zhang, Changqing Wang, Pietro Bartocci, Francesco Fantozzi
Summary: The study comprehensively assessed both direct and indirect VOC emissions from coal-fired power generation processes for the first time through life cycle assessment. It found that indirect emissions, mainly from coal mining and flue treatment systems, accounted for a high proportion of total VOC emissions. Implementing air pollution control devices could significantly reduce VOC emissions.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Dorcas Linda Ernesto Uaciquete, Takahiro Kato, Hirokazu Okawa, Katsuyasu Sugawara, Risehiro Nonaka
Summary: This study investigated the elution pattern and dissolvable amount of mercury in desulfurization gypsum through batch and semi-batch elution tests. The results revealed that the semi-batch method is more accurate for evaluating mercury elution from desulfurization gypsum.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Boeun Kim, Jae-Goo Lee, Joungho Park, Hyojin Lee, Kyung Hwan Ryu
Summary: In line with global efforts to reduce emissions, the integration of coal-fired power generation plants with carbon capture technologies has been investigated. This study presents a comparative assessment of post-combustion CO2 capture and oxy-combustion retrofitted to a low-rank coal-based power plant from the viewpoints of economics and sustainability. The results show that oxy-combustion is more economically and environmentally attractive than post-combustion CO2 capture for low-rank coal-based power plants.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Qingfeng Wang, Dan Wang, Zhonggen Li, Leiming Zhang, Xinbin Feng
Summary: The study revealed that the mercury content in flue gas desulfurization gypsum of coal-fired power plants primarily originates from the flue gas, with a lesser contribution from limestone. The mercury content in gypsum correlates positively with chlorine content and mercury content in coal, while coal characteristics play a significant role in influencing mercury contents in gypsum.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhenyao Xu, Yujia Wu, Siqi Liu, Minghui Tang, Shengyong Lu
Summary: This study investigates the emissions of filterable particulate matter (FPM) and condensable particulate matter (CPM) from a coal-fired power plant. The results show that the concentration of CPM increases when coal is mixed with sludge. Most air pollutant control devices have a positive effect on the removal of FPM and CPM, except for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) denitration device. The low-low temperature electrostatic precipitator has the highest removal efficiency for both FPM and CPM. The organic fraction in CPM is mainly composed of hydrocarbons and organosilicon.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Anjun Ma, Shilin Zhao, Hui Luo, Zhiqiang Sun, Xingyu Xie, Yiren Liao, Xin Liang, Hesong Li
Summary: The research shows that the performance of mercury removal from coal-fired power plants can be enhanced through pyrolysis, mechanochemistry, and pyrolysis + mechanochemistry. The study found that the activation parameters had irregular effects on the mercury removal ability, while the final pyrolysis temperature played a crucial role in the mercury capture process.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Shilin Zhao, Hui Luo, Anjun Ma, Zhiqiang Sun, Rongzhang Zheng
Summary: Coal-fired power plants are the main anthropogenic source of mercury emissions in the atmosphere. This study focuses on the preparation of mechanochemical sulfur-modified biomass coke and investigates the effects of sulfur addition types and amounts on mercury removal performance. The results show that different sulfur addition types have varying effects on the mercury removal efficiency, with increasing S2Cl2 addition leading to higher removal rates.
Review
Energy & Fuels
Zhiqiang Sun, Anjun Ma, Shilin Zhao, Hui Luo, Xingyu Xie, Yiren Liao, Xin Liang
Summary: Petroleum coke is a potential substance to replace activated carbon for mercury removal. Pyrolysis and SO2 activation can enhance the mercury removal ability of petroleum coke, especially mechanochemical modification can achieve very high mercury removal efficiency. Further studies are needed to explore the impact of different parameters on the properties of petroleum coke and the mechanisms of modification and mercury removal.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Zhiqiang Sun, Yiren Liao, Shilin Zhao, Xuan Zhang, Qi Liu, Xiangzhen Shi
Summary: In this review, the characteristics, preparation methods, modification methods, and applications of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for CO2 capture in post-combustion coal-fired flue gas are discussed. The use of machine learning in the development and screening of MOFs is also explored. The review aims to provide technical and theoretical guidance for the development and industrial application of high-performance MOF materials for CO2 capture in the post-combustion coal-fired flue gas.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Xingyu Xie, Junlin Peng, Shilin Zhao, Linwei Wang, Runqi Ge, Siyu Wu, Yu Mai, Kehui Zeng, Zhiqiang Sun
Summary: The dry ice blasting on-line regeneration technology was used to treat a commercial SCR catalyst used in a coal-fired power plant. The results showed that this regeneration technology improved the performance and deNOx efficiency of the catalyst. Deposits and compounds on the catalyst surface caused deactivation.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Shilin Zhao, Xingyu Xie, Yiren Liao, Yuchen Wang, Zhiqiang Sun
Summary: This study systematically investigates the effects of adsorption temperature and flue gas components on the removal of As2O3 using Fe2O3, CaO, and gamma-Al2O3 as adsorbents. Fe2O3 demonstrates the highest removal capacity for As2O3 and shows potential as a strong arsenic removal adsorbent. Low concentration SO2 competes with As2O3 for adsorption, while the presence of NO inhibits the removal of As2O3.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Anjun Ma, Shilin Zhao, Hui Luo, Kang Sun, Hesong Li, Yanqun Zhu, Zhiqiang Sun
Summary: This study characterizes and analyzes the effects of coal-fired flue gas components on the removal of Hg0 using a promising mercury removal adsorbent. The results show that mechanochemical S-modified petroleum coke with a theoretical sulfur content of 21% exhibits the best performance for mercury removal. O2, CO2, and NO promote the removal of Hg0, but also inhibit its adsorption. The presence of SO2 inhibits the oxidation and adsorption of Hg0, resulting in reduced removal performance.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shilin Zhao, Yiren Liao, Xingyu Xie, Yuchen Wang, Zhiqiang Sun
Summary: In this study, the effects of carbon-based adsorbents on the removal of gaseous As2O3 emitted from the coal-fired power plant were investigated. It was found that BC showed the best removal ability, with the highest effectiveness at 150 degrees Celsius. Increasing the adsorption temperature facilitated the oxidation of As3+ and chemisorption mainly occurred through oxygen-containing functional groups and As2O3. The arsenic removal ability of the carbon-based adsorbents increased initially and then decreased with increasing adsorption temperature, and the change was mainly attributed to physical adsorption.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shilin Zhao, Junlin Peng, Runqi Ge, Kaibo Yang, Siyu Wu, Yuxin Qian, Tianle Xu, Junjie Gao, Yijun Chen, Zhiqiang Sun
Summary: This paper comprehensively and systematically reviews the composition, deNOx characteristics, poisoning, and regeneration of commercial V2O5-WO3/TiO2 SCR catalyst, based on recent studies. It has important guiding significance for poisoning study and regeneration technology development of commercial SCR catalysts.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiaoshuo Liu, Rui Wang, Yuqing Wang, Xunlei Ding, Ao Shen, Yufeng Duan, Shilin Zhao
Summary: The elimination of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is crucial for coal-fired power plants to manage wastewater and ensure equipment safety. A novel ethanol-hydrated CaO adsorbent has been developed with superior HCl removal efficiency compared to traditional dechlorinators. However, the presence of SO2 in flue gas poses challenges to HCl adsorption due to competition on the alkaline adsorbent. Experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to investigate the influence of SO2 on HCl adsorption and the underlying mechanisms. The results reveal that SO2 consumption of active Ca sites, reduced alkalinity, and surface activity hinder HCl removal. Moreover, DFT calculations indicate that the high adsorption energy of SO2 affects the active sites for HCl removal, leading to apparent activity shielding on the adsorbent surface.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hui Luo, Shilin Zhao, Anjun Ma, Kang Sun, Yanqun Zhu, Zhiqiang Sun
Summary: This study investigated the effects of flue gas components (O2, CO2, SO2, and NO) on the Hg-0 removal of mechanochemical S2Cl2-modified BC (S2Cl2-MC). It was found that O2 and CO2 promoted the escape of Hg2+ but inhibited the adsorption of Hg-0, while SO2 and NO had a certain promoting effect on the removal of Hg-0.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xiaoshuo Liu, Rui Wang, Tianfang Huang, Xinze Geng, Xunlei Ding, Yufeng Duan, Shilin Zhao
Summary: The conversion and volatilization of organochlorine to hydrogen chloride (HCl) during coal combustion have been studied. The chemical groups on the coal surface enhance the affinity for HCl, resulting in complex release characteristics during coal combustion.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Shilin Zhao, Junlin Peng, Yuxin Qian, Zhiqiang Sun
Summary: The low-temperature deNOx performance of various zFe-CexMny catalysts was evaluated in this study. The 4FeMn7Ce3 catalyst with 4 wt% Fe based on Mn7Ce3 showed the best deNOx performance, achieving over 90% deNOx efficiency at temperatures of 120-220 degrees C. Fe doping resulted in uniform distribution of the oxide on the catalyst's surface, promoting the valence cycle and producing more Mn4+ and Ce3+ species for optimal low-temperature deNOx. The presence of Lewis acid sites on the catalyst's surface enhanced the formation of amide species, facilitating the deNOx reaction. Both E-R and L-H mechanisms were observed in the deNOx process of zFe-CexMny catalysts. These findings are valuable for the development of high-performance low-temperature deNOx catalysts.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Lijian Leng, Renfeng Liu, Siyu Xu, Badr A. Mohamed, Zequn Yang, Yingchao Hu, Jiefeng Chen, Shilin Zhao, Zhibin Wu, Haoyi Peng, Hui Li, Hailong Li
Summary: Biochar is a solid material obtained from the pyrolytic carbonization of biomass in an oxygen-free/limited environment. Sulfur-containing biochar has a wide range of applications, such as adsorptive removal of pollutants (e.g., Hg, Cd, and Ni) and acting as a solid acid catalyst or as an electrode of Li-S battery. To date, many methods have been developed to strengthen the function of biochar by introducing sulfur-containing groups to promote the application and commercialization of biochar.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wei Zheng, Zequn Yang, Jianping Yang, Wenqi Qu, Yong Feng, Shaojian Jiang, Shilin Zhao, Kaimin Shih, Hailong Li
Summary: A novel template regulation method is proposed to synthesize copper sulfide with improved mercury adsorption capacity, overcoming the density limitation of copper sulfide.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Attila Csaba Kondor, Anna Viktoria Vancsik, Laszlo Bauer, Lili Szabo, Zoltan Szalai, Gergely Jakab, Gabor Maasz, Marta Pedrosa, Maria Jose Sampaio, Ana Rita Lado Ribeiro
Summary: This review provides a critical overview of research on the removal efficiency of priority substances and compounds of emerging concern through bank filtration, discussing influencing factors and future challenges. The findings show that the efficiency of bank filtration is influenced by multiple factors and varies for different substances.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinyan Wang, Shuai Zhang, Huihui Yan, Zhao Ma, Yunshan Zhang, Haining Luo, Xueli Yang
Summary: This study investigated the association between ambient PM2.5, O3 pollution, and ovarian reserve in reproductive-aged Chinese women. The results showed that increased exposure to PM2.5 and O3 was associated with decreased AMH levels, indicating reduced ovarian reserve. Notably, the effects of O3 exposure on ovarian reserve were different from those of PM2.5 exposure.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tingting Ma, Yanjuan Ding, Fengjiao Xu, Chen Zhang, Min Zhou, Ya Tang, Yanrong Chen, Yating Wen, Rufei Chen, Bin Tang, Shigui Wang
Summary: The dragonfly species Orthetrum albistylum can accumulate heavy metals, and its heat shock protein genes have the potential to serve as biomarkers for monitoring environmental pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Naoto Ishiwaka, Koya Hashimoto, Masayoshi K. Hiraiwa, Francisco Sanchez-Bayo, Taku Kadoya, Daisuke Hayasaka
Summary: Systemic insecticides and rising temperatures have combined effects on the abundance of Odonata nymphs in paddy fields. The standalone effect of insecticide exposure decreased the Odonata community, while nymphs decreased synergistically with temperature rise in paddy water. However, the impacts of each stressor alone varied among species.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marco Vecchiato, Carlo Barbante, Elena Barbaro, Francois Burgay, Warren R. L. Cairns, Alice Callegaro, David Cappelletti, Federico Dallo, Marianna D'Amico, Matteo Feltracco, Jean-Charles Gallet, Andrea Gambaro, Catherine Larose, Niccolo Maffezzoli, Mauro Mazzola, Ivan Sartorato, Federico Scoto, Clara Turetta, Massimiliano Varde, Zhiyong Xie, Andrea Spolaor
Summary: The Arctic region is facing contamination from long-range pollution and local human activities. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are used as environmental indicators for emission, transport, and deposition processes. Research conducted in the Arctic surface snow in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard from October 2018 to May 2019 shows that long-range inputs of PAHs mainly occur in winter, while the most abundant analyte retene exhibits opposite seasonal trends.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Maoshui Zhuo, Zhijie Chen, Xiaoqing Liu, Wei Wei, Yansong Shen, Bing-Jie Ni
Summary: This paper discusses the application of three catalytic processes (photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and biocatalysis) in the management of microplastic pollution, and introduces the efficiency and catalytic mechanisms of different catalysts. It also proposes the development prospects for sustainable management of microplastic pollution.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shiyu Chen, Zhenzhen Shi, Qiang Zhang
Summary: In this study, a human physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model of diethyl phthalate (DEP) was developed to assess its toxicity. The model considers the distribution and metabolism of DEP and its active metabolite monoethyl phthalate (MEP) in different tissue compartments. Sensitivity analysis and Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations were performed to evaluate the uncertainty and variability of the model parameters. The results suggest that dermal absorption is an important route of exposure to DEP in the environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bangguo Wang, Lijing Wang, Wenxi Cen, Tao Lyu, Peter Jarvis, Yang Zhang, Yuanxun Zhang, Yinghui Han, Lei Wang, Gang Pan, Kaili Zhang, Wei Fan
Summary: This study investigates the feasibility and mechanisms of a chemical-free nanobubble-based AOP for treating organic micropollutants in water. The results show that the oxygen nanobubble AOP has a significantly higher removal efficiency compared to air and nitrogen nanobubbles. The treatment performance is not affected by pH and the presence of ions. Higher initial concentrations of the micropollutant lead to slower treatment processes, but similar removal performance is achieved in the end. The presence of organic matter reduces the removal rate of the micropollutant. The results have practical feasibility for water and wastewater treatment.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yingmei Huang, Jicai Yi, Yao Huang, Songxiong Zhong, Bin Zhao, Jing Zhou, Yuxuan Wang, Yiwen Zhu, Yanhong Du, Fangbai Li
Summary: This study investigates the impact of biochar on methylmercury (MeHg) accumulation in rice. The results show that biochar reduces MeHg levels in paddy soils by decreasing bioavailable Hg and microbial Hg methylation. Additionally, biochar decreases the uptake and translocation of MeHg in rice plants, resulting in a reduction of MeHg accumulation in rice grains.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nengde Zeng, Fei Huang, Jiani Du, Chenghao Huang, Qian Yang, Xinhua Zhan, Baoshan Xing
Summary: This study investigates the protein targets and protein-ligand interactions related to PAH contamination in crop xylem sap using computational tools. The results show that phenanthrene has a more pronounced effect on the xylem sap proteins of maize and wheat, with maize DEPs associated with lipid biosynthesis and wheat DEPs exhibiting an increase in ABC transporters. This study provides insights into the regulation and movement of PAHs within plant xylem.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinwei Chen, Hao Ma, Run Wang, Man Wang, Binbin Zhu, Yanqing Cong, Xiayue Zhu, Guoqin Wang, Yi Zhang
Summary: Co3O4/TiO2-NRs electrodes with excellent photoresponse were prepared via plasma-assisted modification of Co3O4 on TiO2. The combination of Co3O4 and TiO2 improved the light utilization efficiency and showed potential for degradation of pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenjing Ji, Liying Song, Jing Wang, Hongqing Song
Summary: This study conducted a life-cycle assessment to examine the correlation between natural gas consumption and carbon emissions in different end uses in China. The results showed that both natural gas consumption and life-cycle carbon emissions have been increasing since 2017. Significant variations in NG life-cycle carbon emissions were found across different provinces and sectors, highlighting the need for targeted efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Youyi Chen, Boxuan Zhang, Pojun Zhang, Guogui Shi, Hao Liang, Wu Cai, Jingyu Gao, Sumin Zhuang, Kaiyin Luo, Jiaqi Zhu, Chaoxiang Chen, Kunyu Ma, Jinrong Chen, Chun Hu, Xueci Xing
Summary: The synergistic effects of trace sulfadiazine and cast-iron corrosion scales on the formation of disinfection by-products in drinking water distribution systems were investigated. The presence of magnetite resulted in increased concentrations of DBPs due to the higher microbial activity and enhanced microbial extracellular electron transport pathway. The study highlights the importance of considering trace antibiotics pollution and corrosion scales in water sources for DBP control.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Bishwa Raj Pokharel, Vijay Sheri, Manoj Kumar, Zhiyong Zhang, Baohong Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the interactions, uptake, and transport of aluminum nanoparticles (Al-NPs) in plants, highlighting their negative effects on plant growth and development, as well as their potential to alter plant defense systems and gene expression.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yonglu Wang, Fengsong Zhang, Xiaoyong Liao, Xiao Yang, Guixiang Zhang, Liyun Zhang, Chaojun Wei, Pengge Shi, Jiongxin Wen, Xiaorong Ju, Can Xu, Yang Liu, Ying Lan
Summary: This study aims to explore the effects of thiencarbazone-methyl center dot isoxaflutole on soil microflora and the potential mitigation mechanisms to bacterial communities. It was found that increasing the application of thiencarbazone-methyl center dot isoxaflutole resulted in increased stress on soil bacterial community structure and diversity. Increasing soil pH was recognized as a key factor in improving the diversity and structure of soil microflora. Supplemental use of nitrapyrin or modified attapulgite can increase soil pH and improve bacterial diversity.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
