Article
Food Science & Technology
Jingyu Zhao, Meijuan Bai, Siying Wei, Chenchen Li, Qi Lv, Yan Chen
Summary: The intermittent application of a FMD, with low carbohydrate/protein content and high dietary fiber, can reduce obesity and glucose intolerance induced by a high-fat high-sucrose diet in mice. It also decreases adipocyte size, increases expression of lipolysis genes and HSL protein in white adipose tissue, and reduces HFHSD-induced lipid accumulation in the liver. RNA sequencing shows elevated expression of genes involved in fatty acid oxidation with FMD intervention.
MOLECULAR NUTRITION & FOOD RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Chrysoula Boutari, Panagiotis D. Pappas, Dimitrios Anastasilakis, Christos S. Mantzoros
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of statins on biochemical and histological parameters in patients with NAFLD. The results showed that statins significantly improved liver function tests and lipid profile, and led to a decrease in steatosis grade and NAFLD activity score.
CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2022)
Editorial Material
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Satya Priya Sharma, Ki Tae Suk, Dong Joon Kim
Summary: The review highlights the crucial role of gut microbes in maintaining liver homeostasis and the impact of dysbiosis on the development of fatty liver disease. The changes in gut microbial composition in alcoholic and nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases and how they contribute to the pathophysiology of the disease are discussed. New approaches related to gut microbes for the diagnosis and treatment of fatty liver disease are also summarized.
WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yang Liu, Kevin D. Croft, Jose Caparros-Martin, Fergal 'Gara, Trevor A. Mori, Natalie C. Ward
Summary: The study demonstrated that chronic dietary nitrate can attenuate the progression of liver steatosis in ApoE-/- mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD). Additionally, mice supplemented with nitrate showed increased hepatic AMPK activity, improved hepatic lipid accumulation, and notable differences in bile acid profile compared to those on the HFD alone.
ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Xuan Jiang, Qin Yang, Hongyan Qu, Yongquan Chen, Shenglong Zhu
Summary: The gut-liver axis is crucial in the development of NAFLD and FFAR4 may act as a bridge between the gut and liver. In this study, FFAR4 deficiency in mice with high endogenous n-3 PUFAs blocked the protective effects on intestinal barrier dysfunction and hepatic steatosis. FFAR4 deficiency also affected the gut microbiota and various metabolic pathways associated with NAFLD aggravation. These findings highlight the role of FFAR4 in the treatment of NAFLD through the gut-liver axis.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Ruiwen Wang, Zhecheng Wang, Ruimin Sun, Rong Fu, Yu Sun, Meiyang Zhu, Yunfei Geng, Dongyan Gao, Xiaofeng Tian, Yan Zhao, Jihong Yao
Summary: The study revealed that TAF9 plays a crucial role in NAFLD by enhancing fatty acid beta-oxidation and reducing lipid droplet accumulation, and that DSS exerts a protective effect against NAFLD through the HDAC1/TAF9 pathway.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Hyeonji Kim, Kippeum Lee, Ju-Yeon Kim, Jae-Jung Shim, Junghyun Lim, Joo-Yun Kim, Jung-Lyoul Lee
Summary: Lactiplantibacillus plantarum LP158, Lactobacillus helveticus HY7804, and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei LPC226 isolated from raw milk have been shown to alleviate non-alcoholic fatty acid disease (NAFLD). These strains inhibit fatty acid accumulation, modulate gene expression related to lipogenesis and beta-oxidation, and improve blood biochemistry markers and liver steatosis in a mouse model of NAFLD. HY7804 exhibits the strongest effects both in vitro and in vivo, suggesting its potential as a supplement for NAFLD treatment.
Review
Physiology
Dongqing Wu, Huaqing Zhu, Hua Wang
Summary: The liver, as the largest vital solid organ in the body, consists of multiple types of cells that communicate critically to maintain liver function homeostasis. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a significant role in cell-to-cell communication and are involved in the development of liver diseases.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Laura Valenzuela-Vallejo, Despina Sanoudou, Christos S. Mantzoros
Summary: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common chronic liver disease with various complications. The lack of non-invasive diagnosis and effective treatment calls for a more specific subcategorization of fatty liver disease (FLD). A precision medicine approach based on subcategorization is expected to improve patient care and reduce healthcare costs associated with FLD.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mayuko Chikamatsu, Hiroshi Watanabe, Yuhi Shintani, Ryota Murata, Masako Miyahisa, Ayano Nishinoiri, Tadashi Imafuku, Mei Takano, Nanaka Arimura, Kohichi Yamada, Miya Kamimura, Baki Mukai, Takao Satoh, Hitoshi Maeda, Toru Maruyama
Summary: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects 25% of the world's population, but there are currently no approved treatments. This study evaluates the therapeutic effect of a protein called HSA-FGF21 on NAFLD induced by high-fat diets. The administration of HSA-FGF21 showed improvements in body weight, glucose levels, and lipid accumulation in the liver. It also suppressed the expression of fatty acid uptake receptors and inflammatory cytokines. HSA-FGF21 has potential as a therapeutic agent for NAFLD.
JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE
(2023)
Review
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Sakura Yamamura, Dan Nakano, Ryuki Hashida, Tsubasa Tsutsumi, Takumi Kawaguchi, Michiaki Okada, Hiroshi Isoda, Hirokazu Takahashi, Hiroo Matsuse, Yuichiro Eguchi, Yoshio Sumida, Atsushi Nakajima, Lynn Gerber, Zobair M. Younossi, Takuji Torimura
Summary: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common liver disease worldwide and it is important to assess all associated outcomes including patient-reported outcomes (PROs). The Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ)-NAFLD/NASH is a specific instrument developed for this purpose and has shown excellent reliability and validity in international clinical trials.
JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Xiaoyan Huang, Ya Gao, Houkang Cao, Jun Li, Siyi Mo, Ting Li, Jianzhao Wu, Kai Guo, Riming Wei, Kefeng Zhang
Summary: This study demonstrates that Scoparone has a therapeutic effect in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and the underlying mechanism involves the regulation of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. This finding is important for understanding the pathogenesis of NAFLD and providing new treatment strategies.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Cell Biology
Daryl Ramai, Antonio Facciorusso, Erika Vigandt, Bryan Schaf, Waleed Saadedeen, Aditya Chauhan, Sara di Nunzio, Aashni Shah, Luca Giacomelli, Rodolfo Sacco
Summary: NASH is a chronic and progressive form of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with increasing global incidence, posing an epidemic and public health threat. The disease is associated with major morbidity and mortality, with patients at risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma. Current evidence suggests a multi-hit model involving various pathways leading to progressive fibrosis and oncogenesis, highlighting the complexity of the disease.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Marcin Kosmalski, Jozef Drzewoski, Izabela Szymczak-Pajor, Andrzej Zieleniak, Melania Mikolajczyk-Solinska, Jacek Kasznicki, Agnieszka Sliwinska
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the association between Irisin and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The results showed that Irisin concentration was correlated with anthropometric and biochemical parameters, suggesting its potential as a diagnostic biomarker for NAFLD.
Article
Plant Sciences
Kexin Nie, Yang Gao, Shen Chen, Zhi Wang, Hongzhan Wang, Yueheng Tang, Hao Su, Fuer Lu, Hui Dong, Ke Fang
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of how diosgenin alleviates NAFLD in T2DM and its relationship with SIRT6. The results showed that diosgenin attenuates NAFLD by regulating SIRT6-mediated fatty acid uptake. This study provides a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of NAFLD in T2DM.