4.3 Article

Fabrication and characterization of ZnO-coated TiO2 nanotube arrays

期刊

COMPOSITE INTERFACES
卷 23, 期 2, 页码 125-132

出版社

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/09276440.2016.1105038

关键词

TiO2 nanotubes; anodization; sol-gel; ZnO coating; antibacterial activity

资金

  1. Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20140123]

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In this study, we prepared highly ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays on Ti through an anodizing process. Then, utilizing its proven antibacterial properties, we coated our TiO2 nanotubes (TiO2-NTs) with ZnO using the sol-gel method. We characterized the morphology, structure, and composition of the ZnO-coated TiO2 nanotubes (ZnO-TNTs) using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and energy dispersive spectroscopy, respectively. We investigated surface topography and roughness of the coatings by atomic force microscopy operated in the tapping mode. Our results revealed impurity-free, anatase-phase TiO2 nanotubes that are uniformly coated with a ZnO layer. Finally, we tested the antibacterial activity of ZnO-TNTs against Staphylococcus aureus, and found ZnO-TNTs significantly improved the antibacterial properties of Ti implants. We conclude that ZnO-TNTs provide Ti with antibacterial activity, which highlights its potential in orthopedic and dental implants.

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