4.6 Article

Effects of Water Management Strategies on Water Balance in a Water Scarce Region: A Case Study in Beijing by a Holistic Model

期刊

SUSTAINABILITY
卷 8, 期 8, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/su8080749

关键词

irrigation; water supply reliability; water use efficiency; agricultural water consumption; groundwater level; sensitivity

资金

  1. National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012BAD08B02]
  2. Chinese National Natural Science Fund [51379217, 91425302]
  3. Governmental Public Industry Research Special Funds for Projects [201501016]
  4. Special Fund of State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research [2016TS06, 1503]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Irrigation is facing increasing pressure from other competitive water users to reduce water consumption in a water scarce region. Based on the Basin-wide Holistic IntegratedWater Assessment (BHIWA) model, the effects of water management strategies on water balance in the dry regions of North China were analyzed. The results show that, with the decrease of irrigation water supply reliability (IWSR) and the increase of irrigation water use efficiency (WUE), irrigation water use decreased significantly, leading to reduced agriculture water consumption, and sustained ground water levels. Compared with the increase of WUE, the decrease of IWSR contributes more to reducing irrigation water consumption and protecting groundwater. Sensitivity tests show that among various water cycle components, irrigation water use is most sensitive to changes, followed by agriculture water consumption, and then groundwater level. Reducing IWSR is an effective strategy to reduce irrigation water consumption and promote sustainable water resources management, which could be the support of basic data and theory for regional water resources planning.

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