Article
Engineering, Geological
Martina Pressacco, Jari J. J. Kangas, Timo Saksala
Summary: This study numerically evaluates the effects of microwave heating on the mechanical properties of hard rock, showing that microwave heating can significantly reduce the compressive and tensile strength of the rock.
ROCK MECHANICS AND ROCK ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Tristan Garnault, Didier Bouvard, Jean-Marc Chaix, Sylvain Marinel, Christelle Harnois
Summary: This paper presents a thorough analysis of direct microwave heating for sintering ceramic materials. Experimental and numerical studies showed that direct microwave heating is not suitable for reliable and homogeneous sintering of classical ceramics, which explains why susceptor-assisted heating is preferred in most cases.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mohammadreza Mehdizadeh, Samahe Sadjadi, Albert Poater, AmirMohammad Mansouri, Naeimeh Bahri-Laleh
Summary: This article evaluates the functionalization of halloysite with amino-based ligands as a pathway towards single metal atom catalysis. Through DFT calculations, the best aromatic amine ligand is determined. The synthesized catalyst is experimentally characterized and shown to efficiently catalyze the hydrogenation of polyalphaolefin.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Wei Wei, Zhushan Shao, Wenwen Chen, Rujia Qiao, Yuan Yuan, Junxi Cheng
Summary: Microwave processing is an effective technique for improving the mechanical breakage of rocks and rock minerals. This study investigated the heating process of different materials and their effects on crack propagation, interfacial debonding, and failure mode under microwave irradiation. Additionally, theoretical analysis and simulations were conducted to understand the microwave-induced degradation of hard rocks.
GEOMECHANICS AND GEOPHYSICS FOR GEO-ENERGY AND GEO-RESOURCES
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Moina Athar, Sameer Imdad, Sadaf Zaidi, Mohammad Yusuf, Hesam Kamyab, Jirf Jaromfr Klemes, Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan
Summary: In this study, biodiesel was produced using microwave heating and an acidic catalyst. The optimum design conditions for the transesterification reaction were determined using response surface methodology and confirmed through experiments. The study found that microwave heating can efficiently yield high biodiesel from low-cost, high-FFA feedstock.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Alberto Martinez Gonzalez, Andrzej Stankiewicz, Hakan Nigar
Summary: This paper presents the working principle, performance, and catalytic heating effects of the Traveling-Wave Microwave Reactor (TMR). Experimental and simulation results confirm that uniform heating of catalysts can be achieved in the TMR system, which is expected to promote process scaling.
Article
Thermodynamics
G. L. Lee, M. C. Law, V. C-C Lee
Summary: A new multiphysics model was developed to study MW heating and boiling of binary liquid mixtures, showing good agreement with experimental data. The model revealed three mechanisms leading to superheating in binary mixtures and indicated that prolonged heating mainly increases the amount of superheat rather than the superheat temperature. Furthermore, MW superheating tends to reduce the mass fraction of the lighter component in the released vapor.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Hiroshi Murakami
Summary: Microwaves are widely used for various applications such as heating food and accelerating chemical reactions. The behavior of water in nanoscale pores under microwave irradiation has received limited research attention. This study investigates the heating behavior of water in reverse micellar solutions using microwave irradiation. The results show that the heat production in the solutions is significantly higher than that of liquid water, indicating the formation of hotter water spots. This finding provides important information for the development of efficient and energy-saving chemical reactions in nanoscale reactors.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Martina Pressacco, Jari J. J. Kangas, Timo Saksala
Summary: This study presents a numerical analysis on the effects of microwave heating on the mechanical properties of hard rock. The results show that the compressive and tensile strength of rock can be considerably reduced by the microwave irradiation pretreatment.
MINERALS ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Koichi Sato, Masato Miyakawa, Masateru Nishioka
Summary: A microwave heating system induced by a magnetic field was designed and applied to achieve uniform heating of a Pd membrane and control the temperature and hydrogen permeation rate. The system successfully controlled the temperature of the membrane and the hydrogen permeation rate through direct heating, ensuring high durability.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Nursing
Yurika Yoshida, Minami Azuma, Kazuna Furukawa, Katsumi Mizuno, Hiroki Den, Taro Kamiya, Masahiko Izumizaki
Summary: Microwave heating can effectively prevent cytomegalovirus infection transmitted via human milk. The temperature changes during microwaving using different containers, in different areas inside a container, or using milk from different mothers were not significantly different. Using a sachet can efficiently heat a small volume of human milk (up to 100 mL).
JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Rebecca Pittkowski, Spyridon Divanis, Mariana Klementova, Roman Nebel, Shahin Nikman, Harry Hoster, Sanjeev Mukerjee, Jan Rossmeisl, Petr Krtil
Summary: Rational optimization of OER activity of catalysts based on LaNiO3 oxide is achieved by maximizing the presence of trivalent Ni in the surface structure. Theoretical predictions of high intrinsic OER activity structures related to LaNiO3 catalysts have been confirmed through the preparation of nanocrystalline LaNiO3-related materials. These materials show a dramatic improvement in OER activity and exhibit stable exfoliated surfaces in OER catalysis.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Peng Yan, Andrzej I. Stankiewicz, Farnaz Eghbal Sarabi, Hakan Nigar
Summary: The study introduces a novel rectangular traveling-wave microwave reactor (RTMR) and a design procedure. The position and matching of microwave energy input/output ports have significant impact on energy efficiency, while gas space velocity and input temperature significantly affect the temperature profile.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tianxiang Liu, Fei Xue, Ziren Chen, Zhen Cheng, Wei Cao, Bin Wang, Weiwei Jin, Yu Xia, Yonghong Zhang, Chenjiang Liu
Summary: Ketones play a crucial role in pharmaceuticals, food additives, and organic synthesis. Efficient and environmentally friendly selective oxidation cleavage of olefins is important for ketone synthesis. This study utilized a bismuth-rich Bi4O5Br2 photocatalyst, obtained through a microwave method, as a heterogeneous catalyst under visible-light irradiation. By using water/dioxane as the solvent and molecular oxygen as the oxygen source, various ketones were obtained in moderate to good yields. The catalyst exhibited stable activity over four cycles and the oxidative cleavage of C=C double bonds was attributed to superoxide radicals or photogenerated electrons and holes.
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chunwang Lv, Hongwei Chen, Mingjiang Hu, Tianchao Ai, Haoka Fu
Summary: The research findings suggest that nanoparticles coated on the cordierite substrate as the washcoat can fully utilize the catalytic ability of the LaCoO3 active components and exhibit high catalytic stability. The LaCoO3/ZrO2/cordierite monolithic catalyst shows the highest catalytic activity for toluene oxidation at low temperature, attributed to the excellent interactions between perovskite and nano-ZrO2 washcoat. Nano-oxides, especially nano-ZrO2, have a broad practical application potential for toluene oxidation at low temperature as the washcoat of perovskite-based monolithic catalysts.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
I Julian, C. M. Pedersen, A. B. Jensen, A. K. Baden, J. L. Hueso, A. Friderichsen, H. Birkedal, R. Mallada, J. Santamaria
Summary: Microwave-assisted gas-phase conversion on structured catalysts is a promising technology in heterogeneous catalysis, capable of avoiding non-selective gas-phase reactions. Scaling-up from laboratory to a stable operation with a 150-fold higher feeding rate has potential, but main obstacles include catalyst deactivation and the design of microwave cavity. Energy consumption and scaling factor show non-linearity, highlighting the importance of microwave cavity design.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Maria Sancho-Albero, Carmen Jarne, Maria Saviron, Pilar Martin-Duque, Luis Membrado, Vicente L. Cebolla, Jesus Santamaria
Summary: The composition of exosome lipids as potential cancer biomarkers remains poorly understood due to technical challenges. This study presents a method to isolate exosomes and analyze their lipid composition from embryonic murine fibroblasts and murine skin melanoma cells. By utilizing high performance thin-layer chromatography and mass spectrometry, the researchers achieved separation and characterization of different lipid classes.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Esun Selvam, Pavel A. Kots, Borja Hernandez, Abhinav Malhotra, Weiqi Chen, Jose M. Catala-Civera, Jesus Santamaria, Marianthi Ierapetritou, Dionisios G. Vlachos
Summary: Chemical upcycling technologies, particularly catalytic pyrolysis, show great promise in combating plastic waste accumulation. A study demonstrates that coupling microwave heating with solid acid promoters can enhance transport, minimize coke formation, and achieve high yields of olefins in a slurry reactor, operating at lower temperatures. Techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessment indicate the potential of this technology.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mauro Fianchini, Jose Gracia, Oleg V. V. Mikhailov
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Retraction
Chemistry, Analytical
Marta Lafuente, Erwin J. W. Berenschot, Roald M. Tiggelaar, Sergio G. Rodrigo, Reyes Mallada, Niels R. Tas, Maria P. Pina
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Belen Rubio-Ruiz, Ana M. Perez-Lopez, Laura Uson, M. Carmen Ortega-Liebana, Teresa Valero, Manuel Arruebo, Jose L. Hueso, Victor Sebastian, Jesus Santamaria, Asier Unciti-Broceta
Summary: Bioorthogonal metallocatalysis allows for nonenzymatic catalytic transformations in living environments. However, most metals are deactivated by reactive biomolecules inside cells, limiting their catalytic activity. In this study, cytocompatible alloyed AuPd nanoparticles were developed for efficient bioorthogonal depropargylations in biological media. Encapsulation of the nanoparticles in mesoporous silica nanorods or a biodegradable PLGA matrix enhanced their intracellular catalytic performance and enabled the release of anticancer drug paclitaxel inside cancer cells. This work demonstrates the potential of nanoalloy encapsulation for mediating new-to-life reactions in cells.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Maria Sancho-Albero, Nazeeha Ayaz, Victor Sebastian, Cristina Chirizzi, Miguel Encinas-Gimenez, Giulia Neri, Linda Chaabane, Lluis Lujan, Pilar Martin-Duque, Pierangelo Metrangolo, Jesu's Santamaria, Francesca Baldelli Bombelli
Summary: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are important for cell-to-cell communication and show potential as efficient delivery vectors. However, current imaging tools have limitations in understanding EV behavior in vivo. This study presents the use of fluorinated EVs containing PERFECTA, a branched molecule with 36 magnetically equivalent 19F atoms, for imaging biodistribution and EV delivery. The PERFECTA-EVs maintained the characteristics and morphology of native EVs while exhibiting strong 19F-NMR signal and good 19F relaxation times.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ramiro Quiros-Ovies, Maria Laborda, Natalia Martin Sabanes, Lucia Martin-Perez, Sara Moreno-Da Silva, Enrique Burzuri, Victor Sebastian, Emilio M. Perez, Jesus Santamaria
Summary: This article introduces a method for efficient exfoliation of MoS2 layers by utilizing its excellent MW absorption properties. The method involves rapid heating to induce near-instantaneous evaporation of a low boiling point solvent, leading to the separation of MoS2 layers with high efficiency. The method shows high yields, good quality, and large area coverage.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
J. Bonet-Aleta, J. L. Hueso, L. Sanchez-Uriel, M. Encinas-Gimenez, S. Irusta, P. Martin-Duque, G. Martinez, J. Santamaria
Summary: In this study, inorganic nanocatalysts were used to target and deplete glucose and glutathione, key biomolecules for tumor cells, and generate reactive oxidative species, representing a novel and promising strategy against cancer. A ternary assembled nanohybrid based on Au and CuFe2O4 was developed to simultaneously deplete glucose and glutathione and generate reactive oxidative species. This hybrid heterostructure maintained the glucose oxidase-like activity of Au and prevented its deactivation in the presence of glutathione, presenting a promising alternative for potential anticancer therapy within the tumor microenvironment.
MATERIALS TODAY CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Ainhoa Madrid, Ana Martin-Pardillos, Javier Bonet-Aleta, Maria Sancho-Albero, Gema Martinez, Javier Calzada-Funes, Pilar Martin-Duque, Jesus Santamaria, Jose L. Hueso
Summary: Cancer is a significant public health issue, and finding alternative cancer treatments is crucial. Nanocatalytic medicine is a new field that utilizes the unique response of catalysts in the tumor microenvironment. Photo-triggered cancer therapies using light-activable catalytic materials show great potential. In this study, carbon nanodots were used as near-infrared (NIR) photosensitizers to activate semiconductor photocatalysts. The enhanced photocatalytic response and promising photodynamic effect under NIR irradiation were observed. This work represents a successful application of a conventional inorganic photocatalyst in a biomedical context.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yeonsu Kwak, Cong Wang, Chaitanya A. Kavale, Kewei Yu, Esun Selvam, Reyes Mallada, Jesus Santamaria, Ignacio Julian, Jose M. Catala-Civera, Himanshu Goyal, Weiqing Zheng, Dionisios G. Vlachos
Summary: This study demonstrates propane dehydrogenation (PDH) in a microwave-heated reactor, achieving efficient, stable, and selective catalytic reactions by changing the heating mode. Catalysts under microwave heating exhibit higher activity and resistance to deactivation compared to conventional reactors. The influence of temperature gradients and nanoscale temperature inhomogeneities on reaction performance is analyzed computationally.
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Marta Lafuente, Fernando Almazan, Eduardo Bernad, Ileana Florea, Raul Arenal, Miguel A. Urbiztondo, Reyes Mallada, Maria P. Pina
Summary: To address the capability gaps in real-time detection and monitoring of neurotoxic gases, this work develops robust and reusable SERS microfluidic chips. The chips, integrated with a 3D plasmonic architecture, demonstrate excellent performance in the label-free detection and monitoring of 2.5 ppmV gaseous DMMP.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Marta Lafuente, Pablo Munoz, Erwin J. W. Berenschot, Roald M. Tiggelaar, Arturo Susarrey-Arce, Sergio G. Rodrigo, Lucas J. Kooijman, Sonia M. Garcia-Blanco, Reyes Mallada, Maria P. Pina, Niels R. Tas
Summary: A unique way of converting free space light into a local electromagnetic field is through metallic nanostructuring, called Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS). In this study, researchers fabricated SERS-active specimens with Au nanostructures and characterized them experimentally and through simulation. The results highlight the reliability of these nanostructures for practical applications.
APPLIED MATERIALS TODAY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Miguel Urbiztondo, Adrian Ramirez, Jose L. Hueso, Jesus Santamaria, A. Rabdel Ruiz-Salvador, Said Hamad
Summary: This study evaluates the mechanistic role of chlorine as an active promoter in the selective oxidation of ethylene using AgCuO nanocatalyst. The presence of chlorine facilitates the ethylene epoxidation reaction and prevents the complete oxidation of ethylene oxide.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sirinya Ukasi, Paritta Jutapukti, Chiranicha Ninthub, Nattapong Pinpru, Phakkhananan Pakawanit, Wanwilai Vittayakorn, Satana Pongampai, Naratip Vittayakorn, Thitirat Charoonsuk
Summary: This study explores the enhancement of electrical output of flexible hybrid piezoelectric-triboelectric nanogenerators by incorporating gamma-glycine into fully organic composites. The research demonstrates the importance of optimized concentrations of gamma-glycine and chitosan in achieving superior performance. The study identifies the critical content of gamma-glycine that leads to the highest output signal, and provides theoretical explanations for this observation.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yoonsang Ra, Yu-seop Kim, Seonmo Yang, Namgyu Kang, Gyuwon Oh, Chungyeon Cho, Sangmin Lee, Dongwhi Choi
Summary: In this study, a portable energy harvester (STEP) was proposed to drive various functional LEDs using biomechanical energy. The roles and functionalities of a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) and electromagnetic generator (EMG) in the hybrid energy harvester were experimentally demonstrated, and the necessity of hybridization for LED-involved devices was described. The STEP showed promising potential as an effective energy supply strategy for various functional LEDs in related industries.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Dae Sol Kong, Kyung Hoon Kim, Ying Chieh Hu, Jong Hun Kim, Inseo Kim, Jeongwan Lee, Joonhyuk Lee, Won Hyuk Shon, Hanjin Yoo, Chul-Un Ro, Seungsu Lee, Hyoungjeen Jeen, Minbaek Lee, Minseok Choi, Jong Hoon Jung
Summary: With the rapid development of the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, smart home has emerged to fulfill the security, convenience, and energy-saving issues of modern life. A flexoelectric mica crystal is used to augment the finger touch-driven triboelectric output for operating a wireless and multichannel smart home controller. This work provides important ingredients for enhancing triboelectric output and realizing a convenient, multifunctional, cost-effective, and adaptable smart home control system without batteries.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yi Han, Fang Wu, Xiaozhen Du, Zihao Li, Haixiang Chen, Dongxing Guo, Junlei Wang, Hong Yu
Summary: This paper presents a novel type of triboelectric nanogenerator that utilizes wind energy, with a Y-type bluff body to enhance vibration and output power. The application of this generator successfully provides power for a wireless temperature and humidity sensor.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wen Zhang, Fangyuan Cheng, Miao Chang, Yue Xu, Yuyu Li, Shixiong Sun, Liang Wang, Leimin Xu, Qing Li, Chun Fang, Meng Wang, Yuhao Lu, Jiantao Han, Yunhui Huang
Summary: This study successfully induced the formation of a uniform and robust CEI by constructing ZrO2 nano-rivets on the surface of LCO, stabilizing the surface of high-voltage LCO and facilitating lithium-ion diffusion.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Karl P. Olson, Laurence D. Marks
Summary: This paper investigates the role of contacting shapes in triboelectricity and provides scaling rules for designing energy harvesting devices.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jong-An Choi, Jingu Jeong, Mingyu Kang, Hee-Jin Ko, Taehoon Kim, Keun Park, Jongbaeg Kim, Soonjae Pyo
Summary: Wind-driven triboelectric nanogenerators (WTENGs) are a promising emerging technology for sustainable wind energy harvesting, offering high output performance, lightweight design, and compact dimensions. This study introduces an innovative WTENG design that leverages a rolling-based mechanism to achieve efficient omnidirectional wind energy harvesting.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Liwei Dong, Qian Tang, Chaoyang Zhao, Guobiao Hu, Shuai Qu, Zicheng Liu, Yaowen Yang
Summary: This paper proposes a novel hybrid scheme for flag-type nanogenerators (FNGs) that enhances their performance and broadens their operational wind speed ranges by harnessing the synergistic potential of two aerodynamic behaviors. The proposed flag-type triboelectric-piezoelectric hybrid nanogenerator (FTPNG) integrates flapping piezoelectric flags (PEFs) and a fluttering triboelectric flag (TEF). The FTPNG achieves significant power generation and a broad wind speed range, surpassing other FNGs, making it suitable for various self-powered systems and Internet of Things applications.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Yunmeng Li, Xin Liu, Zewei Ren, Jianjun Luo, Chi Zhang, Changyong (Chase) Cao, Hua Yuan, Yaokun Pang
Summary: The demand for green and eco-friendly materials is growing due to increasing environmental concerns related to traditional petroleum-based products. Marine biomaterials have emerged as a promising alternative, thanks to their abundant availability, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low toxicity. In this review, we discuss the development and applications of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) based on marine biomaterials. The operational modes, foundational principles, intrinsic qualities, and advantages of marine biomaterials commonly used in TENG designs are highlighted. Approaches to enhance the efficacy of TENGs derived from marine biomaterials are also discussed, along with documented applications from existing literature. Furthermore, the existing challenges and future directions in marine biomaterial-inspired TENGs are explored.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Matthew P. Wells, Adam J. Lovett, Yizhi Zhang, Zhongxia Shang, Kosova Kreka, Babak Bakhit, Haiyan Wang, Albert Tarancon, Judith L. MacManus-Driscoll
Summary: Reversible solid oxide cells (rSOCs) offer a promising solution to efficient energy conversion, but have been limited in portable power and electrolysis applications due to excessive polarisation resistance of the oxygen electrode at low temperatures. This study demonstrates the growth of symmetric and complete rSOC structures with reduced polarisation resistance by tuning oxygen vacancy through annealing, providing a promising route towards high-performance rSOC devices for portable power applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kangkang Bao, Minghui Wang, Yue Zheng, Panpan Wang, Liwen Yang, Yang Jin, Hui Wu, Bin Sun
Summary: This study utilizes ethanol as an electrolyte additive to modulate the migration of zinc ions and the surface structure of zinc anodes, resulting in improved capacity retention and cycle life of zinc-based aqueous batteries.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Haichao Yang, Wensi Cai, Ming Wang, Saif M. H. Qaid, Zhiyuan Xu, Huaxin Wang
Summary: The introduction of sodium alginate (SA) into perovskite solar cells improves the carrier dynamics, stability, and performance by inhibiting nonradiative recombination and retarded charge dynamics.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Cuirong Zhang, Mingyuan Wei, Zihan Chen, Wansheng Lin, Shifan Yu, Yijing Xu, Chao Wei, Jinwei Zhang, Ziquan Guo, Yuanjin Zheng, Qingliang Liao, Xinqin Liao, Zhong Chen
Summary: Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) aims to establish smart and informative interactions between humans and devices. However, common pixelated sensing arrays in AIoT applications present problems such as hard and brittle devices, complex structures, and low precision. This article introduces an innovative solution called the all-in-one intelligent semitransparent interactive nerve patch (AISI nerve patch), which integrates sensing, recognition, and transmission functionalities into a thin and flexible patch. The AISI nerve patch is semitransparent, allowing for accurate identification without affecting aesthetics, and it can be attached to any curved surface for intelligent and interactive applications. With rapid response time and high precision recognition, it enables the integration of artificial intelligence and achieves high recognition accuracy for further development of AIoT.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Youcun Bai, Heng Zhang, Huijun Song, Chong Zhu, Lijin Yan, Qin Hu, Chang Ming Li
Summary: A novel stainless-steel supported lattice-mismatched V-S-Se layered compound with high selenium vacancy was synthesized by adjusting the molar ratio of sulfur to selenium. The introduction of selenium vacancies created additional redox peaks of sulfur, providing more mass transport channels and active sites for zinc ions. The specific capacity and cycle stability of the electrode were significantly improved, demonstrating great potential for practical applications and providing insights into the effects of defects on battery performance.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yao Xiao, Puxian Xiong, Yakun Le, Zhenjie Lun, Kang Chen, Zhiduo Wang, Peishan Shao, Zhicong Chen, Dongdan Chen, Zhongmin Yang
Summary: This study successfully synthesized a material with multi-stimulus-responsive luminescence and confirmed the internal relationship between luminescence and defects by regulating the distribution and depth of defects. The dynamic process of multi-stimulus-responsive luminescence was validated by experimental and calculation results.
