期刊
RSC ADVANCES
卷 6, 期 70, 页码 66197-66203出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c6ra08629b
关键词
-
资金
- National Basic Research Program of China [2015CB654902]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51525102, 51401114, 51371102, 51390475]
Engineering the surface structure of nanomaterials is of great importance for applications in energy conversion and storage. Herein, unique rutile TiO2 nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized by a facile solution and subsequent thermal annealing method. Each particle surface has been etched to form pits with an average size of 2-5 nm, producing abundant steps and vacancies. When evaluated as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, the yielded rutile TiO2 nanoparticle electrode exhibits a maximum specific capacity of similar to 145 mA h g(-1) at a current density of 0.5C (1C = 335 A g(-1)) with outstanding charge/discharge rate capability (similar to 102 mA h g(-1) at 5C) and good cycling performance.
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