4.6 Article

Facile preparation of N,S-doped hierarchical porous carbons based on 3-aminophenol-3-mercaptophenol co-resins for supercapacitor applications

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RSC ADVANCES
卷 6, 期 63, 页码 58764-58770

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ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c6ra08903h

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  1. Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC51302156, 21576158, 21576159, 21476132]

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Hierarchical porosity and heteroatom-doping have been proved to be desirable for carbon electrode materials in advanced supercapacitors. In this study, dual N,S-doped hierarchical carbon materials were facilely prepared via a simple carbonization of the potassium salts of 3-aminophenol-3-mercaptophenol co-resin. The morphology, structure and surface properties of the carbon materials were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), N-2 adsorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). It is proposed that the fast nucleophilic addition between the phenols and formaldehyde produces nano-sized gel particles, followed by carbonization into carbon particles, finally packing to the mesopores. The in situ activation of potassium ions creates abundant ultra-microporosity. Due to the synergistic effects of the tailored porosity and N,S,O-doping, the prepared carbons show a high specific capacitance (252 F g(-1) for NSHPC-700), good capacitance retention (63.3% for NSHPC-900) in the range of 0.2-20 A g(-1) and very low relaxation time constant of 0.16 s in a KOH electrolyte.

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