4.6 Article

Enhanced electrochemical performance by a three-dimensional interconnected porous nitrogen-doped graphene/carbonized polypyrrole composite for lithium-sulfur batteries

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RSC ADVANCES
卷 6, 期 31, 页码 26264-26270

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ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c6ra02667b

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  1. National Nature Science Foundation of China [21221061]

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Three-dimensional interconnected porous nitrogen-doped graphene/carbonized polypyrrole nanotube (N-GP/CPN) materials have been fabricated via carbonization and chemical activation of polypyrrole-functionalized graphene nanosheets with KOH. The obtained N-GP/CPN with high surface, abundant nanopores and nitrogen doping can serve as conductive substrates for hosting a high content of sulfur and can effectively impede the dissolution of polysulfides. The N-GP/CPN-S composite exhibits excellent electrochemical performance as the cathode material for lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, including a high initial discharge capacity of 1128 mA h g(-1) at 0.5C, a notable cycling stability with a high stable capacity of 726 mA h g(-1) and an ultraslow decay rate of 0.07% per cycle as long as 500 cycles. Moreover, the N-GP/CPN-S cathode also exhibits good rate capacity, showing a high reversible stable capacity of 687 mA h g(-1) at 4C.

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