期刊
CURRENT OPINION IN ENDOCRINOLOGY DIABETES AND OBESITY
卷 23, 期 4, 页码 297-305出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000267
关键词
diagnosis; markers; natural history; prediction; type 1 diabetes
资金
- Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study Group
- National Institutes of Health (NIH) through the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development [U01 DK061010, U01 DK061034, U01 DK061042, U01 DK061058, U01 DK085465, U01 DK085453, U01 DK085461, U01 DK085463, U01 DK085466, U01 DK085499, U01 DK085504, U01 DK085505, U01 DK085509, U01 DK103180, U01-DK103153, U01-DK085476, U01-DK103266]
- Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International (JDRF)
Purpose of review There are an increasing number of markers that are used to predict the occurrence of type 1 diabetes (T1D), and to study the progression of pathologic changes prior to diagnosis. This review discusses some of those markers, particularly markers for which data are available that pertain to the progression to T1D. Recent findings A study of birth cohorts showed that young children who develop multiple autoantibodies are at a particularly high risk for developing T1D, and that there appears to be a typical sequence for autoantibody development. The measurement of autoantibodies by electrochemiluminescence can increase the prediction accuracy for T1D. A new marker of changes in glucose over 6 months (PS6 M) has potential utility as an endpoint in short-term prevention trials. Markers which combine C-peptide and glucose, such as the Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1 Risk Score and the Index60, can increase the accuracy of prediction, and can potentially be utilized as prediagnostic endpoints. beta-cell death measurements could have substantial utility in future T1D research. Summary Markers are highly useful for studying the prediction of and progression to T1D. Moreover, markers can possibly be utilized to diagnose T1D at an earlier stage of disease.
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