Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Paulina S. Melby, Glen Nielsen, Jan Christian Brond, Mark S. Tremblay, Peter Bentsen, Peter Elsborg
Summary: This study examines the associations between physical literacy (PL) and physical and psychosocial well-being among Danish children, and explores the mediating role of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA). The findings suggest that PL is positively associated with physical and psychosocial well-being, with MVPA partially mediating the relationship with physical well-being but not psychosocial well-being.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Frederick K. Ho, Fanny Petermann-Rocha, Solange Parra-Soto, Jirapitcha Boonpor, Jason M. R. Gill, Stuart R. Gray, Jill P. Pell, Carlos Celis-Morales
Summary: This study using prospective cohort data found an association betweendevice-measured moderate and vigorous physical activity (MPA and VPA) and lower risk of affective disorders. Assuming causality, achieving 150 minutes per week of MPA and 75 minutes per week of VPA could prevent 5.14% and 18.88% of affective disorders, respectively.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kaija Appelqvist-Schmidlechner, Jani Raitanen, Tommi Vasankari, Heikki Kyroelaeinen, Arja Haekkinen, Tuomas Honkanen, Jani P. Vaara
Summary: The study found a relationship between total physical activity and symptoms of mental health problems, but no relationship with mental well-being. These results suggest that physical activity may have a stronger association with mental health problems in young adult males.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Review
Psychiatry
Grace McKeon, Jackie Curtis, Simon Rosenbaum
Summary: The purpose of this study is to provide psychiatrists with knowledge and guidance on supporting physical activity in clinical practice, as well as summarizing the latest evidence on the role of physical activity in the prevention and treatment of mental disorders in adults. The study finds that physical activity can protect against anxiety and depression, and it is an effective adjunct treatment for depressive disorders, anxiety, and stress-related disorders. However, translating this evidence into practice is challenging and there are still significant disparities in physical health for people with mental disorders.
CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Katrien De Cocker, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Megan J. Teychenne, Jason A. Bennie
Summary: The study found favorable associations between any domain (leisure-time, transport- and work-related) of physical activity and depressive symptom severity. Any level of physical activity in any domain was mostly associated with a lower prevalence of moderate, moderate-severe, and severe depressive symptoms. Both modalities of leisure-time physical activity (aerobic and muscle-strengthening) demonstrated beneficial associations with depression, but slightly more so for aerobic physical activity.
DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jiaren Chen, Ting-Fu Lai, Li-Jung Lin, Jong-Hwan Park, Yung Liao
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between overall and timing-specific physical activity and depressive symptoms in older Taiwanese adults. The results showed that overall moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) engagement was associated with lower depressive symptom scores in older adults. However, no significant associations were observed between overall light physical activity (LPA), timing-specific MVPA and LPA, and depression in older adults.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Thiago Sousa Matias, Marcus Vinicius Veber Lopes, Bruno Goncalves Galdino da Costa, Kelly Samara Silva, Felipe Barreto Schuch
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between different types of leisure-time physical activity and depression. The results showed that outdoor walking/running, cycling, and team sports were associated with lower odds of depression compared to inactivity. The findings suggest that specific physical activity types have additional benefits for mental health.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Laura Cristina Almeida, Ana Grilo, Elisabete Carolino, Maria Teresa Tomas
Summary: The research found that most Portuguese physical therapists engage in moderate and vigorous levels of physical activity, which has a positive impact on their mental health and well-being.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ming Yu Claudia Wong, Kai-ling Ou, Pak Kwong Chung, Kei Yee Katie Chui, Chun-qing Zhang
Summary: The aging Chinese population is projected to reach 28% by 2040, estimated at 402 million. The burden on public health policy due to health risks and diseases among the aging population necessitates promotion of healthy and active aging. This review investigates the association between physical activity and physical/mental health among older Chinese adults. The findings highlight the impact of physical activity on various health variables and suggest the need for diverse physical activity interventions.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Damian Pereira-Payo, Angel Denche-Zamorano, Noelia Mayordomo-Pinilla, Juan Manuel Franco-Garcia, Antonio Castillo-Paredes, Miguel Angel Garcia-Gordillo, Jorge Rojo-Ramos, Sabina Barrios-Fernandez
Summary: Higher physical activity levels and social support are associated with reduced psychological distress in individuals with anxiety. Moderately inverse correlations were found between physical activity levels and social support with successful coping, self-esteem, and stress levels in the anxiety population.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Andreas Ihle, Bruna R. Gouveia, Elvio R. Gouveia, Boris Cheval, Marcelo de Maio Nascimento, Lucia Conceicao, Priscila Marconcin, Miguel Peralta, Gerson Ferrari, Duarte Oliveira, Matthias Kliegel
Summary: This study found that sport is an important factor influencing health-related quality of life, and promoting lifelong engagement in physical activities helps maintain health. After considering factors such as gender, age, education, and medical history, sport emerged as a key predictor of overall health status and physical health status.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mehdi Sharifi, Davud Nodehi, Behzad Bazgir
Summary: This systematic review aimed to investigate the changes in physical activity and leisure activities among retirees, as well as their relationship with psychological adjustment. The study found a significant positive correlation between physical activity, leisure, and psychological adjustment among retirees.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Gisela Theunissen, Stephanie D'Souza, Elizabeth R. Peterson, Caroline Walker, Susan M. B. Morton, Karen E. Waldie
Summary: This study found that maternal perceived stress, smoking during pregnancy, body mass index (BMI) in the overweight/obese range, and paracetamol intake were the most significant prenatal predictors of high depressive symptoms in children at age 8.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Yiqing Zhao, Jianwen Song, Anna Brytek-Matera, Hengyue Zhang, Jinbo He
Summary: Sleep quality, diet quality, and physical activity are significant factors influencing physical and mental health in Chinese elderly population. The relationships among these factors are closely related, with diet quality and physical activity mediating the effects of sleep quality on physical and mental health. By targeting sleep quality, diet quality, and physical activity, interventions can be made to improve the overall health of older adults.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dengkai Huang, Meng Tian, Lei Yuan
Summary: The urban environment and individuals' behaviors are associated with mental wellbeing. Previous studies have overlooked the interactions among potential pathways. Structural equation modeling revealed that nature exposure was directly associated with mental wellbeing and influenced it through multiple pathways.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jonathan Y. Cagas, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Ineke Vergeer
Summary: This study aims to analyze gender differences in yoga participation and the factors that influence male participation. The results show significant differences between males and females in participation motives and conformity to masculine norms. Females are more motivated by positive affect, health/fitness, etc., while males are more motivated by supplementary activity and competition/social recognition. In addition, males are more likely to conform to norms related to emotional control and heterosexual self-presentation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
K. Gokal, R. Amos-Hirst, C. A. Moakes, J. P. Sanders, D. W. Esliger, L. B. Sherar, N. Ives, S. J. H. Biddle, C. Edwardson, T. Yates, E. Frew, C. Greaves, S. M. Greenfield, K. Jolly, M. Skrybant, R. Maddison, N. Mutrie, H. M. Parretti, A. J. Daley
Summary: The concept of Snacktivity (TM) was positively received by 85% of respondents, with 61% indicating that self-monitoring their behavior would assist them in engaging in Snacktivity throughout the day. Physically inactive individuals believed that Snacktivity would increase their physical activity levels, with 90% finding it easier to do on non-working days.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Christian J. Brakenridge, Paul A. Gardiner, Ruth V. Grigg, Elisabeth A. H. Winkler, Brianna S. Fjeldsoe, Mia A. Schaumberg, Neville Owen, Elizabeth G. Eakin, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Marjory Moodie, Robin M. Daly, Daniel J. Green, Neale Cohen, Len Gray, Tracy Comans, Matthew P. Buman, Ana D. Goode, Phuong Nguyen, Lan Gao, Genevieve N. Healy, David W. Dunstan
Summary: This study describes the methods of an 18-month clinical trial aimed at helping desk-based workers with type 2 diabetes to sit less and move more. The trial will provide unique insights into the benefits of this intervention on glycemic control, cardiometabolic health, and cognitive function. The findings will contribute to the evidence base on behavior change in clinical populations and inform diabetes management practice.
Editorial Material
Sport Sciences
Andrew J. Atkin, Shelby Carr, Christine Friedenreich, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Karen Milton
BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Fitria Dwi Andriyani, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Aprida Agung Priambadha, George Thomas, Katrien De Cocker
Summary: This study investigated the physical activity and sedentary behavior of female Indonesian adolescents using a multi-method approach. The results showed that the participants engaged mainly in light-intensity physical activity, with most of them not meeting the physical activity guidelines. A significant amount of time was spent on screen-based sedentary behavior, while non-screen-based sedentary behavior accounted for a smaller proportion. Interviews revealed that the high amount of screen time was influenced by a lack of awareness of guidelines, a sense of urgency to check information, and a lack of parental supervision.
JOURNAL OF EXERCISE SCIENCE & FITNESS
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Andy Smith, David Broom, Marie Murphy, Stuart Biddle
Summary: This manifesto argues that Exercise Science should play a greater role in improving public and planetary health. It suggests a new approach in research, teaching, and professional practice, emphasizing the importance of quality, rigour, professional standing, reach, relevance, and public engagement. The manifesto proposes 12 actions for the Exercise Science community to consider and act upon in order to create a shared sense of purpose and promote equality, diversity, and inclusion.
JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
(2022)
Review
Sport Sciences
Victor Segura-Jimenez, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Katrien De Cocker, Shahjahan Khan, Blanca Gavilan-Carrera
Summary: The study found that interventions aimed at reducing sedentary behavior result in the displacement of sedentary time to light physical activity and standing time, both at worksites and throughout the day. However, the changes in stepping time and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity depend on the intervention setting.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Elli Kontostoli, Andy P. Jones, Natalie Pearson, Louise Foley, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Andrew J. Atkin
Summary: This cross-sectional study examines the association of contemporary screen behaviours with physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep in adolescents. The study found that the use of social network sites was associated with less time in MVPA and sedentary behaviours, and all screen behaviours were associated with shorter sleep duration on weekdays. Only the use of email/texts and social network sites was associated with shorter sleep duration on weekend days. The association of using social network sites with overall physical activity was stronger in girls than in boys, while the association of internet browsing with sedentary behaviour was stronger in boys than in girls.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Stuart J. H. Biddle
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Jonathan Y. Cagas, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Ineke Vergeer
Summary: Yoga is a holistic movement practice that offers physical exercise and opportunities for mind-body integration and spiritual growth. This study aimed to identify subgroups of yoga participants based on their perceptions of yoga and level of immersion in yoga's psycho-spiritual principles, and to determine the motives that best differentiate the identified subgroups. Three subgroups, namely Exercisers, Yogis, and Postural Yogis, were identified among yoga participants, with significant differences in motives across these subgroups. Spirituality, mind-body integration, and coping/stress management were found to be the most distinguishing factors among the subgroups.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Charlotte L. Edwardson, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Stacy A. Clemes, Melanie J. Davies, David W. Dunstan, Helen Eborall, Malcolm H. Granat, Laura J. Gray, Genevieve N. Healy, Nishal Bhupendra Jaicim, Sarah Lawton, Benjamin D. Maylor, Fehmidah Munir, Gerry Richardson, Thomas Yates, Alexandra M. Clarke-Cornwell
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention, with and without a height adjustable desk, on reducing daily sitting time. The results showed that both interventions were effective in reducing sitting time, with the intervention that included a height adjustable desk being threefold more effective.
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Review
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Panteleimon Ekkekakis, Stuart J. H. Biddle
Summary: Nonadherence to and dropout from regular exercise and physical activity hinder the field of exercise science from improving global public health. Research shows that High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) does not have higher long-term adherence compared to moderate-intensity continuous exercise.
PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
(2023)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Stuart J. H. Biddle, Trish Gorely, Guy Faulkner, Nanette Mutrie
Summary: The field of psychology of physical activity has experienced significant growth and recognition over the past 30 years. There has been an increasing focus on the different types and intensities of physical activity and its complex behavioral settings. However, further research is needed to gain clarity on barriers such as lack of time and the assumed correlation between enjoyment and physical activity. Additionally, the application of a dual-process theory to behavior change requires more work.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Natasha K. Brusco, Keith D. Hill, Terry Haines, Jeremy Dunn, Maya G. Panisset, Briony Dow, Frances Batchelor, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Gustavo Duque, Pazit Levinger
Summary: The ENJOY program, which utilizes specialized outdoor equipment and a physical activity program, is cost-effective in reducing healthcare costs and improving the quality of life for older adults.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY & HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Matthew Krouwel, Sheila Greenfield, Anna Chalkley, James Sanders, Helen Parretti, Kajal Gokal, Kate Jolly, Magdalena Skrybant, Stuart Biddle, Colin Greaves, Ralph Maddison, Nanette Mutrie, Natalie Ives, Dale Esliger, Lauren Sherar, Charlotte Edwardson, Tom Yates, Emma Frew, Sarah Tearne, Amanda Daley
Summary: Through interviews and think aloud study, this research investigated participants' experiences with Snacktivity & TRADE; and found that they had a positive attitude towards this physical activity approach, believing it to be beneficial for health, despite facing barriers to participation.
