Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Martin P. Girardin, Jing Guo, David Gervais, Juha Metsaranta, Elizabeth M. Campbell, Andre Arsenault, Miriam Isaac-Renton, Edward H. Hogg
Summary: As northern latitudes experience rapid winter warming, there is an urgent need to assess the effect of varying winter conditions on tree growth and forest carbon sequestration potential. Tree growth responses to variability in cold-season freeze days were found to vary by species, with gymnosperms with late spring leaf-out strategies negatively affected by high freeze day frequency, while angiosperms with early leaf-out strategies were better in colder years. Additionally, tree growth responses were modulated by factors such as tree size, age, regional climate, and local site conditions. Overall, the study suggests that different tree species have unique responses to changing winter conditions, and using species-specific climate-growth relationships can help refine predictions of forest carbon dynamics.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Honghua Zhou, Yaning Chen, Chenggang Zhu, Yapeng Chen, Yuhai Yang, Weihong Li, Shifeng Chen
Summary: The study reconstructed the carbon sequestration capacity of Picea schrenkiana in the Tianshan Mountains from 1850-2017 using dendrochronology, finding that temperature, particularly minimum temperature, was the key climatic driver affecting carbon sequestration capacity.
Article
Forestry
Aristeidis Kastridis, Vasiliki Kamperidou, Dimitrios Stathis
Summary: The study found that precipitation is the key factor influencing the growth of A. borisii-regis trees under Mediterranean climate conditions, while temperature has a relatively small impact on tree growth. Precipitation in June, May, and July shows a high correlation with tree-ring width, while snow does not significantly affect tree growth.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gianluca Piovesan, Angelo Rita, Franco Biondi, Michele Baliva, Marco Borghetti, Michele Brunetti, Giuseppe De Vivo, Alfredo Di Filippo, Anna Dinella, Tiziana Gentilesca, Maurizio Maugeri, Jordan Palli, Andrea Piotti, Emanuele Presutti Saba, Francesco Ripullone, Aldo Schettino, GiovanniG. Vendramin
Summary: We investigated the dendroclimatic response of a Pinus heldreichii metapopulation in the southern Italian Apennines, and found that wood growth along an elevational gradient is non-linearly related to air temperature. Through three years of fieldwork, we collected wood cores from 214 pine trees and used a combination of tree-ring and genetic methods to reveal factors involved in growth acclimation. Our study revealed a divergent growth response between the top and the bottom of the elevation gradient, with increased tree growth in the upper subalpine belt and a positive link between pine growth and April mean temperature at all elevations.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Katarzyna Izworska, Elzbieta Muter, Pawel Matulewski, Tomasz Zielonka
Summary: This study focuses on the tree-ring changes of Stone pine in cliff forests of the Western Carpathians to better understand their growth release pattern and the influence of climate. The growth of stone pine is strongly related to summer temperature and the negative influence of summer precipitation has decreased in recent decades. The adaptability of Swiss stone pine to extreme cliff environments and its long lifespan make it an excellent species for studying climate change.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Sasa Kostic, Tom Levanic, Sasa Orlovic, Bratislav Matovic, Dejan B. Stojanovic
Summary: This study built tree-ring width (TRW), stable carbon isotope ratio (delta C-13), and intrinsic water use efficiency (iWUE) data set chronologies for two oak species in northwestern Serbia. The results showed that Turkey oak exhibited better drought tolerance compared to pedunculate oak and delta C-13 responded more strongly and rapidly to climate variations than TRW.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Xiaoxia Huang, Xiaoneng Sun, Yuan Jiang, Feng Xue, Minghao Cui, Shoudong Zhao, Muyi Kang
Summary: The study revealed that the Guandi Mountains have experienced rapid warming and a trend towards aridity, with the radial growth of Picea wilsonii predominantly influenced by temperature from 1959 to 1995, but controlled by both temperature and precipitation after rapid warming in 1996. The relationship between tree growth and climate remained generally consistent across different elevations, with trees at higher elevations showing a stronger correlation with climate, particularly with higher summer temperatures and precipitation from the previous December.
Article
Forestry
Phillimon Ng'andwe, Donald Chungu, Frank Tailoka, Michael Bwembya
Summary: This study investigated the response of non-native Pinus kesiya in Zambia to climate change, finding that dry season precipitation is a limiting factor for tree growth. The tree-ring width chronology at different sites is positively modulated by precipitation, but negatively by solar radiation and temperature, with trees near emission sources showing significantly higher growth than those at remote sites.
Article
Plant Sciences
Guodong Jia, Lixin Chen, Xinxiao Yu, Ziqiang Liu
Summary: In cold semi-arid regions, the growth patterns of forest plantations are uncertain due to the counteractive effect of atmospheric CO2 enrichment and drought stress. The study on Populus simonii plantations in northern China found that while rising CO2 concentration and temperature had a stimulating effect on growth, they failed to alleviate the negative impacts of drought. Drought episodes led to a reversal in growth acceleration, mainly caused by the inaccessibility of roots to deep soil water. The site-specific soil moisture conditions determined the sensitivity of growth to global warming and resulted in decline episodes in drought-prone areas.
PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Lorien Tornos-Estupina, Hector Hernandez-Alonso, Jaime Madrigal-Gonzalez, Alice Rodrigues, Fernando Silla
Summary: Understanding the role of tree biodiversity in stabilizing ecosystem processes is crucial due to increasing temperatures and droughts. The portfolio effect, defined as a variance reduction effect of biodiversity in an ecosystem process, is one of the main hypotheses explaining the biodiversity-stability relationship. The study found species-dependent responses to local climate factors and teleconnections, contributing to an increase in temporal stability and supporting tree diversity as a driver of ecosystem stability. Overall, the presence of a portfolio effect in Mediterranean woodlands highlights the importance of tree diversity.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rocio Urrutia-Jalabert, Jonathan Barichivich, Paul Szejner, Vicente Rozas, Antonio Lara
Summary: The forests in south-central Chile are experiencing a drying climate and a megadrought since 2010. This study found that the forests have become more efficient in water use, but the trees in the densest stand have a reduced adaptability to climate change. The research demonstrates that the forests in central Chile are not reducing their growth, mainly due to a shift towards using deeper water sources.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Tom Levanic, Hana Straus
Summary: Douglas-fir, a non-native tree species, has the potential to replace Norway spruce in Slovenian forests due to its better volume growth, wood quality, and tolerance to drought. It shows a higher radial growth response to climatic conditions and is more resistant to extreme drought events.
Article
Environmental Sciences
A. Christopoulou, C. Sazeides, N. M. Fyllas
Summary: This study examines the impact of long-term drought conditions in the Eastern Mediterranean Basin on the growth and mortality patterns of Pinus brutia trees. The researchers developed a chronology using tree rings from the largest continuous P. brutia forest on the Aegean islands and found that water availability positively affects tree growth and survival, while temperature has a size-mediated effect on growth.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Vadim Lebedev
Summary: This study investigated the inheritance of the uidA gene in the progeny of transgenic pear trees and found that it follows Mendelian inheritance. The physical and physiological parameters of the transgenic seeds were also analyzed and showed little variation despite fluctuations in weather conditions. These results suggest that transgene inheritance in pear tree progeny is stable and not influenced by the environment.
Article
Forestry
Katarzyna Izworska, Tomasz Zielonka, Pawel Matulewski, Elzbieta Muter
Summary: This study examined the changes in climate-growth relationships in high-elevation forests and found that the radial growth of stone pine is mainly influenced by average temperature in mid-June to early July, while precipitation has a negative impact on growth during the summer months. Dendroclimatic studies based on daily data provide a more precise understanding of the periods that influence tree growth, especially in high-elevation areas where climate strongly limits radial growth.
Article
Plant Sciences
Michal Bogdziewicz, Jakub Szymkowiak, Andrew J. Tanentzap, Rafael Calama, Shealyn Marino, Michael A. Steele, Barbara Seget, Lukasz Piechnik, Magdalena Zywiec
Summary: Masting is a common reproductive strategy in long-lived plants that helps reduce reproduction costs and increase biological fitness. Seed predators select for specific traits in masting plant phenotypes, such as interannual variability and synchrony, supporting individual benefits of mast seeding. However, interactions between seed predators may impose contradictory selective pressures on the benefits of masting.
Article
Forestry
Jerzy Szwagrzyk, Anna Gazda, Tomasz Zwijacz-Kozica, Antoni Zieba, Barbara Ciesielska, Janusz Szewczyk, Kacper Foremnik, Elzbieta Muter, Jan Bodziarczyk
Summary: The study conducted measurements on trees, seedlings and saplings in 600 plots in the Tatra Mountains, revealing that the role of environmental factors in shaping the abundance of young trees varies among species, with large-seeded trees being highly dependent on seed source availability.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Pedro J. Garrote, Antonio R. Castilla, Jose M. Fedriani
Summary: One advantageous strategy for landscape restoration is the use of nurse plants, with a study showing that a Mediterranean endemic palm is the most important nurse species. This species can promote spatial associations with late-successional plant species and save additional resources.
RESTORATION ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Pedro Jose Garrote, Antonio Ramon Castilla, Jose Maria Fedriani
Summary: This study investigates the role of nurse-beneficiary plant interactions in the success of revegetation projects, showing that shifts in plant-plant interactions can affect plant recruitment and performance. The study also highlights the strong inter-individual variation in these interactions and proposes management recommendations to increase plant recruitment and project success.
APPLIED VEGETATION SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Barbara Seget, Michal Bogdziewicz, Jan Holeksa, Mateusz Ledwon, Fiona Milne-Rostkowska, Lukasz Piechnik, Alicja Rzepczak, Magdalena Zywiec
Summary: Research indicates that some plant species have evolved masting as a reproductive strategy to reduce seed predation and increase pollination, but there may be costs associated with negative effects on seedling survival. Increased seed production can lead to a reduction in seed predation rates, but does not necessarily result in a decrease in seedling survival rates.
Article
Forestry
Katarzyna Izworska, Elzbieta Muter, Peter Fleischer, Tomasz Zielonka
Summary: The study shows that larch trees have a delayed growth response to stand opening and extreme climate events, such as low precipitation in July. Accurate cross-dating of disturbance events is crucial for understanding forest stand functioning.
TREES-STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Lukasz Piechnik, Jan Holeksa, Mateusz Ledwon, Przemyslaw Kurek, Grazyna Szarek-Lukaszewska, Magdalena Zywiec
Summary: This study shows the relationships between tree stand composition, the abundance of tree-related microhabitats (TreMs), and the species richness of birds in a managed forest. The share of deciduous trees in the stand favors the occurrence of certain TreMs. The overall richness of bird species and the species richness of primary cavity nesters depend on the total basal area of oak, hornbeam, and birch.
Article
Ecology
Tamara Burgos, Jose M. Fedriani, Gema Escribano-Avila, Javier Seoane, Javier Hernandez-Hernandez, Emilio Virgos
Summary: The presence of apex predators can have significant impacts on food webs, affecting the abundance and foraging behavior of frugivorous carnivores, as well as seed dispersal and the demography of fleshy-fruited plant species. Understanding these ecological interactions is crucial for designing effective conservation strategies, particularly in rewilding programs.
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Raquel Munoz-Gallego, Jose M. Fedriani, Pau E. Serra, Anna Traveset
Summary: Plant-animal interactions have a wide range of effects on plant reproductive success. This study examines the isolated and joint effects of two introduced herbivores on pollinator abundance and plant reproductive success in the Mediterranean dwarf palm.
Article
Plant Sciences
Barbara Seget, Michal Bogdziewicz, Jan Holeksa, Mateusz Ledwon, Lukasz Piechnik, Fiona Milne-Rostkowska, Katarzyna Kondrat, Magdalena Zywiec
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between fruit production and seedling recruitment in rowan trees, and finds that high fruit production increases the proportion of fruits recruiting into seedlings both near and far from rowans. This finding provides support for both animal dispersal and predator satiation hypotheses, suggesting that both mechanisms can operate simultaneously.
JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Ecology
M. Teresa Alonso-Lopez, Pedro J. Garrote, Jose M. Fedriani
Summary: The spatial distribution of individuals has important effects on the reproduction of self-incompatible trees, with higher conspecific density resulting in competition for pollinators. However, trees close to flowering conspecifics have higher fruit set despite receiving fewer visits from pollinators, indicating pollen limitation rather than pollinator limitation. Additionally, spatially isolated trees have higher crop sizes, which may be attributed to reduced competition for resources and higher reproductive investment.
ACTA OECOLOGICA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Victor Gonzalez-Garcia, Pedro J. Garrote, Jose M. Fedriani
Summary: Although farmlands are the most extensive terrestrial biomes, the abandonment of traditional agriculture has created opportunities and challenges for the restoration of human-disturbed habitats. This study found that the spatial distribution of perch plants affects the seed arrival via frugivorous birds, with isolated plants receiving more bird feces and dispersed seeds. These findings provide valuable insights for the restoration of disturbed habitats.
Article
Ecology
Brayan Morera, Victor Montalvo, Eduardo Carrillo, Ronald Sanchez, Miriam Selwyn, Jose M. Fedriani, Carolina Saenz-Bolanos, Todd K. Fuller
Summary: The study examines the spatial and temporal interactions between white-tailed deer and horses in Costa Rica. The results suggest that white-tailed deer prefer areas with horses and habitats such as grassland and shrubland. Although there is a high degree of overlap in activity patterns between horses and white-tailed deer, the presence of horses does not negatively affect the spatiotemporal activity of white-tailed deer.
RANGELAND ECOLOGY & MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Raquel Munoz-Gallego, Thorsten Wiegand, Anna Traveset, Jose M. Fedriani
Summary: This study investigates the interaction between Mediterranean palm and feral goat, and finds that the intensity of goat activity affects palm distribution, seed rain, and seed predation. In areas with low goat activity, seeds are spatially aggregated around adult palms but experience higher insect-seed predation and lower seed germination success. In areas with high goat activity, palm seed dispersal and recruitment are almost non-existent due to heavy consumption by goats. The study shows how the outcome of plant-animal interactions can vary from mutualism to antagonism and even reproductive collapse depending on species abundance and activity.
Article
Plant Sciences
P. J. Garrote, M. N. Bugalho, J. M. Fedriani
Summary: This study investigates the effects of plant intrinsic and extrinsic factors on plant-ungulate interactions in Mediterranean ecosystems. The results suggest that severe clipping and seedling aging decrease seedling survival, while moderate clipping has no effect. Nurse shrubs play a role in increasing seedling size and improving survival. The study emphasizes the importance of managing severe herbivory and summer droughts to protect plant communities.