Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Guang-Mao Shen, Ting Ma, Xing-Ru Chen, Li Chen, Guang-Ming Liu, Yan-Jie Luo, Michael Adang, Lin He
Summary: This study reveals that TcRXR1 is a specific RNAi target for controlling T. cinnabarinus. Continuous feeding of dsTcRXR1 allows larvae to successfully develop into adults, but increases the mortality rate of eggs. Transcriptome analysis identifies TcCHT-E as a downstream gene of TcRXR1, and its high expression level in the late stage of egg suggests its involvement in chitin metabolism and egg hatching. Both dsTcCHT-E and dsTcRXR1 lead to the death of eggs.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hong Zhou, Jinlin Liu, Fenglin Wan, Fuyou Guo, Yeshuang Ning, Sisi Liu, Wei Ding
Summary: Scoparone, derived from Artemisia capillaris, effectively inhibits oviposition of Tetranychus cinnabarinus mites by reducing vitellogenin gene expression, potentially serving as a biopesticide in agriculture to control pests with strong egg-laying capacity.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-TOXICOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Alexander A. Tokmakov, Ken-Ichi Sato
Summary: This study found that intracellular ROS levels increase in aged frog oocytes and eggs, and that targeted inhibition of NADPH oxidase with apocynin significantly reduces ROS levels, maintaining normal cell function.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Kyriaki Maria Papapostolou, Maria Riga, George-Rafael Samantsidis, Evangelia Skoufa, Vasileia Balabanidou, Thomas Van Leeuwen, John Vontas
Summary: Cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism is an important mechanism in insecticide resistance. This study focuses on CYP392A16, a P450 gene from the pest Tetranychus urticae, and reveals its localization in the midgut epithelial cells and its contribution to abamectin resistance. Silencing of CYP392A16 reduces insecticide resistance, and the allele derived from the resistant strain demonstrates higher abamectin resistance when transferred into a susceptible genetic background. Functional analysis indicates cis-regulation of CYP392A16 gene expression.
INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Developmental Biology
Andreas Heim, Marie L. Niedermeier, Florian Stengel, Thomas U. Mayer
Summary: This study elucidates the role of Zar1l in Xenopus oocytes, showing that it accelerates hormone-induced meiotic resumption. It is found that Zar1l forms a ribonucleoparticle complex with other proteins to regulate the translation of specific mRNAs, controlling key cell cycle regulators during oocyte maturation.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Nikhil D. Aggarwal, Steven L. Zeng, Ryan J. Lashgari, Leland C. Sudlow, Mikhail Y. Berezin
Summary: A 3D Cultrex-based storage media was found to prolong the storage lifespan of Xenopus laevis oocytes and maintain their integrity and protein expression.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Oliya S. Abdullaeva, Ihor Sahalianov, Malin Silvera Ejneby, Marie Jakesova, Igor Zozoulenko, Sara I. Liin, Eric Daniel Glowacki
Summary: A microfabricated ROS modulation device based on controlled faradaic reactions was developed in this research. The device can generate tunable gradients of peroxide and oxygen concentrations, enabling controlled H2O2 delivery. The prototype devices were tested by modulating human H2O2-sensitive channels to demonstrate the potential of PEDOT as an H2O2 delivery system.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Luise Fast, Richard Agren, Hugo Zeberg
Summary: This study explored the ability of Xenopus laevis oocytes to express membrane-bound enzymes and characterized their enzymatic activity using fluorescence-based assays. The results suggest that Xenopus oocytes can be used for functional evaluation of membrane-bound enzymes, reducing experimental workload.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gerardo Gamba
Summary: Xenopus laevis oocytes play a crucial role in discovering and studying the molecular mechanisms of proteins, particularly integral membrane proteins. They are not only useful for cloning, but also for functional characterization experiments.
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Kirin D. Gada, Yu Xu, Brenda T. Winn, Meghan Masotti, Takeharu Kawano, Heikki Vaananen, Leigh D. Plant
Summary: Here, we present a protocol for optogenetic dephosphorylation of PI(4,5)P2 at the plasma membrane of Xenopus laevis oocytes. Blue light illumination is used to induce dephosphorylation, and the potassium channel current responses are assessed through simultaneous electrophysiological recording.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tina V. A. Hansen, Heinz Sager, Celine E. Toutain, Elise Courtot, Cedric Neveu, Claude L. Charvet
Summary: This study investigates the pharmacological characteristics of the DEG-3/DES-2 channel in C. elegans. The results show that the channel is more sensitive to betaine than ACh and choline, but less sensitive to monepantel and monepantel sulfone. These findings provide important insights into the function of the DEG-3/DES-2 channel in C. elegans.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Lorene Brunello, Claudine Menard, Matthieu Rousset, Michel Vignes, Pierre Charnet, Thierry Cens
Summary: Heterologous expression systems are important for studying ionotropic receptors, but insect receptors require co-expression of chaperone proteins. This study compared different protein combinations and found that only a few combinations were able to successfully express functional receptors in Xenopus oocytes.
INSECT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Sanne Hage La Cour, Kiki Juhler, Lisette J. A. Kogelman, Jes Olesen, Dan Arne Klaerke, David Mobjerg Kristensen, Inger Jansen-Olesen
Summary: The use of new CGRP receptor antagonists and monoclonal antibodies targeting CGRP and CGRP-R has provided new treatment options for migraine patients. The study showed that erenumab and rimegepant are potent antagonists of CGRP-R and AMY(1)-R with significantly higher preference for CGRP-R over AMY(1)-R.
JOURNAL OF HEADACHE AND PAIN
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Shunsuke Nashimoto, Saori Yagi, Naoki Takeda, Miku Nonaka, Yoh Takekuma, Mitsuru Sugawara, Yuki Sato
Summary: NPC1L1 is known to be involved in the intestinal absorption of cholesterol. An oocyte expression system has been found to be useful for evaluating the characteristics of NPC1L1-mediated cholesterol transport, providing insights into the detailed molecular mechanism of transport.
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Emily D. Lavering, Irini N. Petros, Daniel L. Weeks
Summary: This article introduces a simplified method for the analysis of nucleolar protein compartmentalization, detailing nucleolar assembly, partitioning, staining, and morphological changes. It suggests the importance of these methods in understanding the nucleolus and phase separation studies.
DEVELOPMENT GROWTH & DIFFERENTIATION
(2022)
Article
Entomology
Zhifeng Xu, Ting Lin, Tongyang Wang, Yuan Hu, Guangmao Shen, Kaiyang Feng, Ping Zhang, Lin He
Summary: The different body colors of Tetranychus urticae and Tetranychus cinnabarinus may be attributed to the variance in carotenoid profiles.