Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Shiyu Gao, Xi Wang, Nan Xu, Hailan Lian, Li Xu, Wenqing Zhang, Changyan Xu
Summary: This study utilized coconut petiole residues to synthesize carbon dots, which were then used for Fe3+ detection, showing good water solubility and fluorescence performance.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Natarajan Architha, Murugesan Ragupathi, Chellappan Shobana, Thangasamy Selvankumar, Ponnuchamy Kumar, Yun Sung Lee, Ramakrishnan Kalai Selvan
Summary: Biomass-derived carbon quantum dots synthesized from Mexican Mint leaves via microwave-assisted reflux method exhibited strong fluorescence properties and high sensitivity to Fe3+ ions, allowing for the construction of logic gates and effective application in cell imaging.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Shuang Ding, Ying Gao, Binshan Ni, Xiaodong Yang
Summary: This study reports the environmentally friendly synthesis of Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs) using various typical crop biomasses as carbon sources. The resulting CQDs exhibit strong fluorescence and good dispersion in water, making them suitable as fluorescent probes for the selective and sensitive detection of Fe3+ ions.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yuting Wu, Seyed-Fakhreddin Torabi, Ryan J. Lake, Shanni Hong, Zhengxin Yu, Peiwen Wu, Zhenglin Yang, Kevin Nelson, Weijie Guo, Gregory T. Pawel, Jacqueline Van Stappen, Xiangli Shao, Liviu M. Mirica, Yi Lu
Summary: By developing DNAzyme-based fluorescent turn-on sensors, we can selectively visualize either Fe2+ or Fe3+, revealing a decreased Fe3+/Fe2+ ratio during ferroptosis and an increased Fe3+/Fe2+ ratio in Alzheimer's disease mouse brain. The elevated Fe3+/Fe2+ ratio was mainly observed in amyloid plaque regions, suggesting a correlation between amyloid plaques and the accumulation of Fe3+ and/or conversion of Fe2+ to Fe3+. Our sensors can provide deep insights into the biological roles of labile iron redox cycling.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Parya Siahcheshm, Patricia Heiden
Summary: In this study, blue luminous nitrogen doped CQDs were synthesized using Tween (R) 80 as a surface passivation agent along with citric acid/urea. The CQDs showed a high fluorescent quantum yield and stability, and were used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions.
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Yongchao Du, Yaxi Li, Yunliang Liu, Naiyun Liu, Yuanyuan Cheng, Qiuzhong Shi, Xiang Liu, Zhimin Tao, Yumeng Guo, Jianguo Zhang, Najmeh Askaria, Haitao Li
Summary: The research developed a carbon dot sensor using corn stalk powder as a carbon precursor, which can be used for the detection of Fe3+ ions and biological cell imaging. The sensor showed high selectivity and sensitivity towards Fe3+ ions, while also exhibiting low cytotoxicity and good biocompatibility.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Yuming Zhao, Jinhui Liu, Sha Wang, Xu Zhai, Lei Shao, Yunling Liu, Xuemin Zhang, Junyi Chen, Fanbao Meng, Yu Fu
Summary: In this study, a novel dual-emissive fluorescent probe Eu-BDC-OH was designed and synthesized successfully, showing great potential for molecular recognition and ratiometric detection of iron ions.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Xinyao Wang, Shiqi Liuye, Xinhuan Ma, Shiqiang Cui, Shouzhi Pu
Summary: A novel photo-controlled solid-state fluorescence switching based on carbon dots (CDs) and diarylethene was designed and constructed. The fluorescence switching not only had excellent modulation efficiency, but also exhibited good photochromic properties. The mechanism of the reversible fluorescence modulation was attributed to the FRET between the CDs (energy donor) and the closed-ring diarylethene (energy acceptor). This work suggests the strategy of constructing solid-state fluorescence switching is feasible, and will provide new ways for the potential application of CDs and diarylethene.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Qiaoling Liu, Xiuyun Niu, Kaixin Xie, Yanmei Yan, Borong Ren, Ruirong Liu, Yuxia Li, Lin Li
Summary: Nitrogen and sulfur codoped carbon dots were synthesized via a hydrothermal process, showing high quantum yield and large Stokes shift, allowing for detection of Fe3+ and [HPO4](2-) with a significant on-off-on fluorescence response.
ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Jianbin Zhang, Guoshuang Zheng, Yan Tian, Chenghong Zhang, Yuting Wang, Mingjie Liu, Dongze Ren, Huijun Sun, Weiting Yu
Summary: In this study, carbon dots were synthesized using natural siberian elm seeds as carbon source by hydrothermal method. The obtained carbon dots exhibited excellent fluorescence properties, pH stability, and photostability, and could be selectively quenched by Fe3+. MTT assay confirmed their good biocompatibility and effective cell labeling.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jiahui Zhang, Yan Jing, Peng Zhang, Benhua Xu
Summary: In this study, oxygen-doped g-C3N4 quantum dots (OCNQDs) were successfully synthesized by sintering and ultrasonic-assisted liquid-phase exfoliation methods. The OCNQDs exhibited uniform size, high crystalline quality, and excellent fluorescence properties. They showed high sensitivity and selectivity to Fe3+ ions, and were successfully applied for live cell imaging and Fe3+ ion detection with low cytotoxicity, good biocompatibility, and high permeability.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiu Ye, Dongyang Zhang, Sai Wang, Peng Zhou, Pengli Zhu
Summary: The study demonstrates that tetraphenylethylene-based fluorescent cellulose nanocrystals exhibit excellent fluorescence properties and high selectivity and sensitivity for detecting nitrophenol explosives and Fe3+ in aqueous solutions.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xinran Li, Wenwu Qin
Summary: A novel fluorescent probe MNP has been designed and synthesized, which can track lysosomes in living HeLa cells and detect Fe3+ ions in aqueous solution sensitively. The MNP shows excellent ligand recognition and targeting ability, making it a promising tool for studying lysosomes and relevant life processes.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Mingkun Gao, Guangyang Liu, Qiyue Tan, Chenxi Zhao, Ge Chen, Rongqi Zhai, Yuwei Hua, Xiaodong Huang, Jing Wang, Donghui Xu
Summary: A novel fluorescent composite (CDs@ZIF-L) was synthesized for selective detection of Fe3+. The composite showed significant fluorescence emission at 445 nm and high sensitivity to Fe3+. It has great potential for applications in environmental monitoring and agricultural pollutant control.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lingli Zhu, Dekui Shen, Qian Liu, Chunfei Wu, Sai Gu
Summary: This study utilized biomass lignin to synthesize carbon quantum dots with excellent fluorescence properties, serving as fluorescent nanoprobe for metal ion detection. The use of renewable biomass not only enables sustainable, cost-effective, and mass production of CQDs, but also provides a novel alternative nanoprobe for sensing applications.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Longjiang Ding, Ying Lian, Zhenzhen Lin, Zeyu Zhang, Xu-Dong Wang
Editorial Material
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiaojiang Xie, Daniel Citterio, Karin Chumbimuni-Torres, Min Xue, Xudong Wang
FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Ying Lian, Zhenzhen Lin, Zeyu Zhang, Xu-dong Wang
Summary: The study developed a dual nanosensor that can simultaneously detect oxygen and pH in mitochondria with high sensitivity, stability, and low cytotoxicity. By applying it to HeLa cells, real-time measurement and imaging of mitochondrial oxygen and proton concentration variations were successfully achieved.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Dandan Huang, Hairong Li, Yongchang Wang, Xudong Wang, Lina Cai, Wenhao Fan, Yawen Chen, Wenjie Wang, Yuzhe Song, Genliang Han, Bo Zheng, Guohan Liu
Summary: Stable gas sensing material alpha-/gamma-FT-X has been successfully synthesized through in-situ solvothermal and calcination method, showing superior sensitivity and rapid response and recovery properties towards acetone detection. The numerous heterojunction interfaces, surface defects, and porosities in the material facilitate the interaction between acetone molecules and active sites, enhancing detection efficiency.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qingqing Li, Jie Chen, Xudong Wang, Yang Liu, Kun Jiang, Shiyu Yang, Yong Liu
Summary: Laser metal wire deposition was used to fabricate single-track cladding layers of GH3039 superalloy in this study, investigating the relationships between key processing parameters and geometrical characteristics. Empirical models were developed to predict the geometrical characteristics under applied processing parameters, and the microstructure and microhardness of the cladding layers were studied to facilitate industrial applications of laser metal wire deposition.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Yongchang Wang, Hairong Li, Dandan Huang, Xudong Wang, Lina Cai, Yawen Chen, Wenjie Wang, Yuzhe Song, Genliang Han, Bo Zhen
Summary: Ce-doped SnO2 nanomaterials prepared by the Pechini method exhibit excellent gas sensing properties for ethanol. The sensor doped with 2% Ce shows a response 2.4 times higher than the Pure-SnO2 device, with lower optimum operating temperature and better ethanol selectivity, linearity, and stability. The enhancement factors of the sensing characteristics are further discussed, indicating great application potential in gas sensors.
MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Huijie Yan, Minhui Shen, Yong Shen, Xu-Dong Wang, Wei Lin, Jinhui Pan, Jian He, Yu-Xin Ye, Xin Yang, Fang Zhu, Jianqiao Xu, Jianguo He, Gangfeng Ouyang
Summary: Researchers have achieved photosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide in real ambient conditions using a conjugated polymeric photocatalyst, with remarkably high efficiency. This efficient photosynthesis allows for solar-to-chemical conversion in a cost-effective and sustainable way, representing an important step towards real applications.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Ying Lian, Rui Jiang, Zeyu Zhang, Zhenzhen Lin, Nianhong Wang, Xu-Dong Wang
Summary: In this study, a FRET-based mitochondrial glutathione (mGSH) nanosensor was developed to effectively measure the dynamic changes of mGSH in living cells. The nanosensor showed efficient FRET and rapid response to mGSH due to its unique nanostructure. With excellent photostability and low cytotoxicity, the nanosensor holds great potential for real-time monitoring of mGSH concentration.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Gengling Liu, Yang Zhong, Wenhuai Feng, Meifang Yang, Guo Yang, Jun-Xing Zhong, Tian Tian, Jian-Bin Luo, Junlei Tao, Shaopeng Yang, Xu-Dong Wang, Licheng Tan, Yiwang Chen, Wu-Qiang Wu
Summary: By incorporating 2-Guanidinoacetic acid (GAA), a new biocompatible chelating agent, the structural imperfections of Sn perovskites can be healed, resulting in improved efficiency and lifespan.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Dandan Huang, Yongchang Wang, Xudong Wang, Hairong Li, Xi Tan, Yawen Chen, Wenjie Wang, Qionglin Cheng, Ming Yi, Genliang Han, Guohan Liu
Summary: This study successfully prepared [MIL-125(Ti)/ FexTiyOz]T-X (MFTT-X) gas-sensitive materials, and demonstrated their significantly enhanced sensitivity and fast response and recovery time towards acetone.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yanmei Zhou, Shaoru Wu, Guobin Huang, Jingbin Zeng, Benjamin Edem Meteku, Xiaohong Tan, Heng Lu, Feiming Li, Zhixiong Cai, Xudong Wang, Maosheng Zhang
Summary: Ion-doping and surface passivation are considered as effective strategies to suppress the intrinsic and surface defects of nanocrystals. In this study, a double passivation process using potassium oleate (K-OA) as a passivator is developed to achieve ion-doping and surface passivation simultaneously, significantly improving the photoluminescence quantum yield and stability of Cs3Cu2X5 (X=Cl, Br and I) nanocrystals.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Zhenzhen Lin, Fang Hu, Gang He, Youjun Yang, Yujun Liao, Xiao Luo, Xu-Dong Wang
Summary: A highly stable ratiometric fluorescent pH sensor was developed in this study, which accurately determines the pH value of solutions and allows color change to be observed with the naked eye.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jiahui Liu, Lan Peng, Qi Wang, Xu-dong Wang, Huiru Tang
Summary: In this study, a high-throughput ICP-MS method was developed for simultaneous quantification of 70 elements in biological samples. The method demonstrated excellent linearity, sensitivity, precision, and accuracy, and showed good applicability to various biofluids. Using this method, the elemental composition of blood plasma samples from Chinese adults was analyzed, and the first reference intervals for these elements in this population were established.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Rui Jiang, En-lai Yang, Zhen-zhen Lin, Xu-dong Wang
Summary: By studying a new singlet oxygen quencher, DABCOnium, researchers have found that it can significantly enhance the photostability of fluorescent dyes, allowing them to retain 90% of their original fluorescence intensity even after 2 hours of continuous irradiation.
ANALYSIS & SENSING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiaohong Tan, Heng Lu, Yanmei Zhou, Shaoru Wu, Guobin Huang, Xudong Wang, Jingbin Zeng, Feiming Li, Zhixiong Cai, Maosheng Zhang
Summary: This article presents a fabrication method for a ratiometric fluorescence temperature sensor and demonstrates its linear relationship within the temperature range of 30-45 degrees Celsius. The sensor exhibits high temperature response sensitivity and visible fluorescence color change.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Mengmeng Guo, Na Luo, Yueling Bai, Zhenggang Xue, Qingmin Hu, Jiaqiang Xu
Summary: A porous heterostructure WO3-C/In2O3 was designed and prepared for a miniature H2 sensor, which showed higher response value, lower operating temperature, fast response-recovery speed, and low limit of detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Feng Hu, Hui Hu, Yuting Li, Xiaohui Wang, Xiaowen Shi
Summary: Arsenic contamination in water bodies is a significant health risk. This study developed a chitosan-catechol modified electrode for rapid and accurate detection of trace amounts of arsenic. The modified electrode demonstrated good detection capability and resistance to ionic interference, making it suitable for in situ detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Yantao Zhang, Qian Liu, Tao Tian, Chunhua Xu, Pengli Yang, Lianju Ma, Yi Hou, Hui Zhou, Yongjun Gan
Summary: In this study, a lysosome-targeting buffering fluorogenic probe (Lyso-BFP) was designed and synthesized, demonstrating excellent photostability, pH specificity, and responsiveness to lysosomal acidification in living cells. The performance of Lyso-BFP in pH sensing was attributed to the inhibition of the photo-induced electron transfer process. Lyso-BFP allowed for wash-free imaging and long-term real-time monitoring of lysosome pH changes based on its off-on fluorescence behavior and buffer strategy.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Wei Cai, Wenbo Sun, Jiayue Wang, Xiaokui Huo, Xudong Cao, Xiangge Tian, Xiaochi Ma, Lei Feng
Summary: In this study, a near-infrared fluorescent probe HCBG was developed for imaging of alpha-GLC. HCBG exhibited excellent selectivity and sensitivity towards alpha-GLC in complex bio-samples, and showed good cell permeability for in situ real-time imaging. Through the high-throughput screening system established by HCBG, a natural alpha-GLC inhibitor was successfully isolated and identified. This study provides a novel fluorescence visualization tool for discovering and exploring the biological functions of diabetes-related gut microbiota, and a high-throughput screening approach for alpha-GLC inhibitor.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Trey W. Pittman, Xi Zhang, Chamindie Punyadeera, Charles S. Henry
Summary: Heart failure is a growing epidemic and a significant clinical and public health problem. Researchers have developed a portable and affordable diagnostic device for heart failure that can be used at the point-of-care, providing a valid alternative to current diagnostics approaches.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Anders O. Tjell, Barbara Jud, Roland Schaller-Ammann, Torsten Mayr
Summary: An optical hydrogen peroxide sensor based on catalytic degradation and the detection of produced oxygen is presented. The sensor offers higher resolution and better sensitivity at lower H2O2 concentrations. By removing O2 from the sample solution, a more sensitive O2 sensor can be used for measurement. The sensor has been successfully applied in a flow-through cell to measure H2O2 concentration in different flow rates.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Seong Jae Kim, Ji-hun Jeong, Gaabhin Ryu, Yoon Sick Eom, Sanha Kim
Summary: Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a high-sensitivity, label-free detection method with various analytical applications. Researchers have developed a hydrophobic SERS substrate based on engineered carbon nanotube arrays (CNT-SERS) and studied the role of structural design at both micro and nanoscales. The substrate demonstrated controlled self-enrichment capability and enhanced sensitivity, with a significant increase in the SERS signal. The study also proposed a theoretical model and a concentration strategy inspired by plants for analyte deposition on microarrays.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Dan Zhao, Renjun Jiang, Xiaoqiang Liu, Subbiah Alwarappan
Summary: In this study, a novel ternary composite material was constructed by assembling cerium vanadate nanorods on reduced graphene oxide-microcrystalline cellulose nanosheets, and it was used for real-time monitoring of the concentration of superoxide anions in vivo. The ternary composite showed excellent conductivity, large surface area, and abundant active sites, leading to a wider linear range, high sensitivity, low detection limit, and fast response time for superoxide anion detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Tengfei Wang, Liwen Wang, Guang Wu, Dating Tian
Summary: In this study, a covalent organic framework material TaTp-COF with porous and uniform spheres was successfully prepared via hydrothermal reaction, and it was found to significantly enhance the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) of berberine. The unique emission properties of berberine on TaTp-COF were studied and utilized for the sensitive detection of berberine.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Lin Li, Yilei Ding, Lei Xu, Shuoran Chen, Guoliang Dai, Pengju Han, Lixin Lu, Changqing Ye, Yanlin Song
Summary: In this study, a novel TTI based on a ratiometric fluorescent nanosensor is designed, which has the advantages of high accuracy and low cost. Experimental and theoretical investigations confirm its pH responsiveness and demonstrate its good sensitivity and reliability. By monitoring the total volatile basic nitrogen, this TTI can accurately predict food spoilage and can be adaptively modified for different types of food. The TTI based on this nanosensor enables visual monitoring of food quality.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Fangju Chen, Xueting Wang, Wei Chen, Chenwen Shao, Yong Qian
Summary: Lung cancer is the second most common malignant tumor worldwide. Drug resistance in lung cancer leads to treatment failure and recurrence in majority of patients. This study developed a fluorescent prodrug that can be activated in cancer cells to release drugs, and its signal can be tracked by imaging. It shows a unique autophagy-driven ferroptosis effect, indicating its potential for targeting drug-resistant cancer cells.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Weichao Li, Qiming Yuan, Zhangcheng Xia, Xiaoxue Ma, Lifang He, Ling Jin, Xiangfeng Chu, Kui Zhang
Summary: This study developed a high-performance gas sensor for formaldehyde detection by modifying ZnSnO3 with ZnO QDs and SnO2 QDs. The modified sensor showed improved sensing response and lower working temperature. The presence of ZnO QDs formed rich heterojunctions, increased surface area, and provided oxygen deficiency for formaldehyde sensing reaction, thus enhancing the sensor performance. This research provides an alternative method to enhance the sensing properties of MOS by QDs modification.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Joung-Il Moon, Eun Jung Choi, Younju Joung, Jin-Woo Oh, Sang-Woo Joo, Jaebum Choo
Summary: A novel nanoplasmonic substrate was developed for biomedical applications, which showed strong hot spots for detecting biomarkers at low concentrations. The substrate, called AuNPs@M13, was made by immobilizing 60 nm gold nanoparticles onto the surface of an M13 bacteriophage scaffold. It demonstrated higher sensitivity and lower limit of detection compared to commercially available assays.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Ning Li, Ya Zhang, Ying Xu, Xiaofang Liu, Jian Chen, Mei Yang, Changjun Hou, Danqun Huo
Summary: The molecular subtype of breast cancer guides treatment and drug selection. Invasive tests can promote cancer cell metastasis, so the development of high-performance, low-cost diagnostic tools for cancer prognosis is crucial. Liquid biopsy techniques enable noninvasive, real-time, dynamic, multicomponent, quantitative, and long-term observations at the cellular, genetic, and molecular levels. A Cu-Zr metal-organic framework (MOF) nanoenzyme with monatomic Cu attachment has been synthesized and proven to have high catalytic performance. The sensor constructed using this nanoenzyme shows potential for accurate classification of breast cancer serum samples.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jeongmin Kim, Hyemin Kim, Seunghyun Park, Hyeonaug Hong, Yong Jae Kim, Jiyong Lee, Jaeho Kim, Seung-Woo Cho, Wonhyoung Ryu
Summary: This study presents a method to fabricate independently functioning microneedle (MN) electrodes with narrow intervals for high precision electrochemical sensing. The optimized mixture of photocurable polymer and single-wall carbon nanotubes was used to mold single composite MNs, which were then attached to pre-patterned electrodes. Plasma etching and electropolymerization were performed to enhance the electrochemical activity, and Prussian blue and glucose oxidase were electrodeposited on the MNs for glucose detection. The MN electrodes showed good sensitivity and linearity, and the feasibility of glucose detection was demonstrated in an in vivo mouse study.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)