期刊
REVIEWS IN THE NEUROSCIENCES
卷 27, 期 7, 页码 713-727出版社
WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
DOI: 10.1515/revneuro-2016-0007
关键词
brain disorders; brain network; fMRI; functional connectivity; human development; motor learning
资金
- Natural Science Foundation of SZU
- Neuro-Academics Hong Kong
The human brain works as a synergistic system where information exchanges between functional neuronal networks. Rudimentary networks are observed in the brain during infancy. In recent years, the question of how functional networks develop and mature in children has been a hotly discussed topic. In this review, we examined the developmental characteristics of functional networks and the impacts of skill training on children's brains. We first focused on the general rules of brain network development and on the typical and atypical development of children's brain networks. After that, we highlighted the essentials of neural plasticity and the effects of learning on brain network development. We also discussed two important theoretical and practical concerns in brain network training. Finally, we concluded by presenting the significance of network training in typically and atypically developed brains.
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