期刊
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
卷 113, 期 42, 页码 11738-11743出版社
NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1603251113
关键词
Si/SiGe quantum dot; qubit; dynamical decoupling; randomized benchmarking; electron spin
资金
- Army Research Office [W911NF-12-0607]
- Dutch Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM)
- European Research Council (ERC) Synergy grant
- Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-03ER46028]
- Nakajima Foundation
- DOE-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
- U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-03ER46028] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
The gate fidelity and the coherence time of a quantum bit (qubit) are important benchmarks for quantum computation. We construct a qubit using a single electron spin in an Si/SiGe quantum dot and control it electrically via an artificial spin-orbit field from a micromagnet. We measure an average single-qubit gate fidelity of similar to 99% using randomized benchmarking, which is consistent with dephasing from the slowly evolving nuclear spins in the substrate. The coherence time measured using dynamical decoupling extends up to similar to 400 mu s for 128 decoupling pulses, with no sign of saturation. We find evidence that the coherence time is limited by noise in the 10-kHz to 1-MHz range, possibly because charge noise affects the spin via the micromagnet gradient. This work shows that an electron spin in an Si/SiGe quantum dot is a good candidate for quantum information processing as well as for a quantum memory, even without isotopic purification.
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