期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 116, 期 9, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.090801
关键词
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资金
- National Swiss Science Foundation (SNSF) [PP00P2-150579, P2GEP2-151964]
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [J3462, P24273-N16, P28000-N27, SFB F40-FoQus F4012-N16]
- COST Action [MP1006]
- European Research Council (ERC MEC)
- Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [P2GEP2_151964] Funding Source: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P 28000, J 3462, P 24273] Funding Source: researchfish
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P28000, J3462] Funding Source: Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
We propose an experimentally accessible scheme to determine the lower bounds on the quantum Fisher information (QFI), which ascertains multipartite entanglement or usefulness for quantum metrology. The scheme is based on comparing the measurement statistics of a state before and after a small unitary rotation. We argue that, in general, the limited resolution of collective observables prevents the detection of large QFI. This can be overcome by performing an additional operation prior to the measurement. We illustrate the power of this protocol for present-day spin-squeezing experiments, where the same operation used for the preparation of the initial spin-squeezed state improves also the measurement precision and hence the lower bound on the QFI by 2 orders of magnitude. We also establish a connection to the Leggett-Garg inequalities. We show how to simulate a variant of the inequalities with our protocol and demonstrate that large QFI is necessary for their violation with coarse-grained detectors.
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