4.8 Article

Direct Transformation of Ethylarenes into Primary Aromatic Amides with N-Bromosuccinimide and I2-Aqueous NH3

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ORGANIC LETTERS
卷 18, 期 4, 页码 784-787

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AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00048

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  1. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan [25105710]
  2. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [15K17819, 15K05418] Funding Source: KAKEN

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A variety of ethylarenes were converted into the corresponding primary aromatic amides in good yields via treatment with N-bromosuccinimide in the presence of a catalytic amount of 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) in a mixture of ethyl acetate and water, acetonitrile and water, or chloroform and water, followed by reaction with molecular iodine and aq NH3 in one pot. It was found that aryl a-bromomethyl ketones and/or aryl methyl ketones were formed at the first reaction step and their iodoform-type reaction occurred at the second reaction step to provide primary aromatic amides. The present reaction is a useful and practical transition-metal-free method for the preparation of primary aromatic amides from ethylarenes.

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