4.4 Article

SWIPT Aided Cooperative Communications With Energy Harvesting-Based Selective-Decode-and-Forward Protocol: Benefiting From Channel Aging Effect

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2023.3281606

关键词

Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT); cooperative communication; selective-decode-and-forward (SDF); energy harvesting; channel aging effect

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Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer in radio-frequency bands enables flexible deployment of battery-powered relays for extending communication coverage. By considering the channel aging effect, a joint relay selection, power allocation, transmit beamforming and signal splitting design is proposed to maximize the end-to-end throughput of the energy harvesting based selective-decode-and-forward aided cooperative communication system.
Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) in radio-frequency (RF) bands enables flexible deployment of battery-powered relays for extending communication coverage. Relays receive downlink RF signals emitted by a source for information decoding and energy harvesting, while the harvested energy is consumed for both information decoding and information forwarding to a destination. An energy harvesting based selective-decode-and-forward (EH-SDF) protocol is proposed, where only the relays having information correctly decoded are activated for information forwarding, while others harvest and store energy for the future use. By considering the channel aging effect, we propose a joint relay selection, power allocation, transmit beamforming and signal splitting design in order to maximise the end-to-end (e2e) throughput of this EH-SDF aided cooperative communication system. Two scenarios with/without direct link between the source and the destination are studied, respectively. The original formulated non-convex optimisation problems with coupled variables are decoupled into three subproblems which are solved by an iterative optimisation algorithm. Numerical results demonstrate that our design with the EH-SDF protocol achieves a higher e2e throughput than the traditional decode-and-forward (DF) counterpart. Moreover, the impact of the channel aging effect on the e2e throughput is also evaluated.

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