Article
Chemistry, Physical
Luyan Li, Boshen Zhao, Yongtong Chen, Yi Ding
Summary: In this study, the effects of heat treatments on the corrosion resistance and bonding strength of stainless steel cladding plate (SSCP) were investigated. It was found that the diffusion of carbon atoms during heat treatment enhanced the bonding strength of SSCP but also caused intergranular sensitization of the cladding surface. Solution treatment was shown to effectively inhibit this sensitization. The SSCP with continuous solution and tempering treatment exhibited the highest bonding strength.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Te Niu, Hongyang Li, Yuhang Wei, Zhanming Zhou, Ying Liu
Summary: A new multi-principal Al-Co-Ni-Cu alloy with high damping and good corrosion resistance was prepared. The effects of the Al content on the microstructure, damping properties, corrosion behavior, and mechanical properties of AlxCoNi2Cu (x = 0, 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5) alloys were studied. The Al0.5CoNi2Cu alloy exhibited a significant increase in internal friction and lower corrosion rate, demonstrating promising damping and corrosion resistance properties for marine applications.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Optics
Weizhe Du, Jiejie Xu, Rongshi Xiao, Ting Huang
Summary: Laser micro-welding is different from macro-welding due to smaller weld dimensions. Research on the influence of welding modes on microstructure and corrosion resistance is lacking. This study uses a single-mode fiber laser to weld stainless steel foils, and identifies two welding modes: thermal conduction welding and penetration welding. The transient phase of laser-material interaction is caused by oxidation during penetration welding, while gas protection eliminates this phase. The conduction weld exhibits better corrosion resistance due to different heat transfer behavior compared to the penetration weld.
OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhihao Li, Linjiang Chai, Yi Tang, Chengquan Zhang, Lan Qi, Kaixiang Zhang, Chaodong Peng, Can Huang
Summary: In this study, 316L stainless steel repaired layers were fabricated on a 27SiMn steel substrate using weld surfacing and laser cladding techniques. The microstructures of the repaired layers were characterized, and their surface properties were measured and correlated with the microstructure features. The laser-cladding repaired layer exhibited superior corrosion and wear resistance, which can be attributed to the laser-induced ultrafast cooling and the formation of denser and finer grain structures.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2023)
Article
Crystallography
Keping Wang, Liya Guo, Tengshi Liu, Ali Huang, Yangyang Zhao, Wurong Wang, Jingguang Peng
Summary: The effect of Cu addition on the corrosion behavior of 304 austenitic stainless steel was studied through various tests and analyses. The results showed that 304Cu exhibited higher corrosion resistance than 304 in a NaCl solution, but the beneficial effect of Cu diminished after prolonged exposure. Both penetrating and non-penetrating corrosion pits were observed on both steel types after immersion in a FeCl3 solution, but the corrosion rates of 304Cu were much higher. Cu and Cu2+ were the main forms of Cu in the as-received 304Cu, and Cu+ formed during corrosion in chloride solutions. The study highlights the importance of considering the corrosion resistance of steel in aggressive environments for long-term exposure.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhuang Zhang, Xin-Rui Zhang, Tao Jin, Chun-Guang Yang, Yu-Peng Sun, Qi Li, Ke Yang
Summary: Research has shown that copper-bearing stainless steel can improve the corrosion resistance and antibacterial properties of materials, especially with Cu(I) playing a crucial role in contact-killing efficiency.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Huai Sun, Yong Han, Yuan Li
Summary: A reliable solid diffusion bonding between 90 W-7Ni-3Cu tungsten alloy and 304 stainless steel was achieved by using a pure Cu interlayer. The interfaces bonded excellently through mutual diffusion of atoms, without formation of intermetallic compounds or brittle phases. The joint with a Cu interlayer exhibited enhanced tensile strength of 265 MPa, about 58% higher than the joint without a Cu interlayer. Fracture analysis revealed a mixed fracture mode of plastic fracture and intergranular fracture in the Cu interlayer and at the Cu/304SS interface.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Habib Lebbal, Mohammed Chaib, Abdelkader Slimane, Djafar Ait Kaci, Noureddine Boualem
Summary: Introduced a resistance spot welding method using non-fusible terminal resistance welding technique, and studied the boundaries and impact on welded joint performance through controlling parameters such as current power, welding time, and sheet thickness.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
D. A. Macatangay, G. W. Kubacki, R. G. Kelly
Summary: Localized corrosion susceptibility represents a risk to the long-term performance of additively manufactured alloys. The unique microstructures resulting from additive manufacturing can have a significant impact on corrosion susceptibility and morphology. The response to standardized testing can also vary for additively manufactured alloys compared to traditional alloys. Parameters during the manufacturing process can greatly affect the susceptibility through the lifetime of the liquid phase.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jintao Wang, Shengxi Wang, Bo Wang, Xiaohui Han, Yong Liu, Jiehe Ye, Zhan Cheng
Summary: Two typical solders were selected and applied to soldering of stainless steel, and both exhibited favorable wetting and spreading properties on stainless-steel plates and achieved sealing connections between the stainless-steel sheets. The Sn-Sb8-Cu4 solder showed lower solidus-liquidus temperature and can be more suitably used for low-temperature sealing brazing. The sealing strength of both solders exceeded 35 MPa, significantly higher than the currently used sealant.
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Wei Chen, Lianyong Xu, Yankun Zhang, Yongdian Han, Lei Zhao, Hongyang Jing
Summary: The consolidation of ceramic particles into the metallic matrix has the potential to translate exceptional properties into the macro world. Different 15-5PH stainless steel matrix composites were fabricated by directed energy deposition, with TiB2 and TiN composites showing improvements in strength and ductility but not in corrosion resistance, while WC and TiC composites achieved a balance between strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance.
VIRTUAL AND PHYSICAL PROTOTYPING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jianbo Guo, Zhengjun Liu, Yunhai Su
Summary: By preparing a stainless steel surfacing layer on the surface of a carbon steel plate through melt electrode gas shielded welding, it was found that adding the proper amount of element B can significantly enhance the corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the surfacing layer.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Huawei Yin, Hang Liu, Xianhua Guo, Zheng Cui, Jianting Tang, Xiuzhou Lin, Chuanbo Hu
Summary: A superhydrophobic Cu/TiO2 composite coating was prepared through electrodeposition and fluorination, showing excellent water repellency, mechanical stability, and corrosion resistance. The composite coating exhibits long-term stability and self-cleaning properties, potentially expanding the application of superhydrophobic coatings.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Youngchai Lee, Jae Hee Lee, Joonoh Moon, Tae-Ho Lee, Changhee Lee
Summary: This study investigated the effect of austenite and ferrite phases on the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of duplex stainless steel weld metals by substituting Ni with Mn, N, and Mn+N. The results showed that maintaining a 50:50 ratio of austenite and ferrite without harmful phases is crucial for performance, while excessive Mn can decrease corrosion resistance. Additionally, replacing Ni with Mn or N can lead to harder austenite, affecting the overall mechanical properties of the weld metal.
METALS AND MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhe Wang, Binguo Fu, Yufeng Wang, Tianshun Dong, Jingkun Li, Guolu Li, Xuebo Zhao, Jinhai Liu, Guixian Zhang
Summary: Ti-Cu alloys have excellent properties for biomedical applications. This study investigated the effect of copper content on the precipitation behaviors, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance of as-cast Ti-Cu alloys. The results showed that an increase in copper content led to an increase in the volume fraction of Ti2Cu phase, resulting in improved mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xin-Ying Lin, Rong-Yue Xue, Lei Zhou, Yao-Sheng Zhang, Hong-Yu Wang, Shuo Zhang, Shi-Wei Li, Albert L. Juhasz, Lena Q. Ma, Dong-Mei Zhou, Hong -Bo Li
Summary: Reducing lead exposure through oral ingestion of contaminated soils can be achieved by increasing dietary iron intake, with EDTA-FeNa being the most efficient iron compound. The study demonstrates that EDTA-FeNa reduces lead bioavailability and promotes lead excretion through urine. These findings highlight the potential of EDTA-FeNa as an effective intervention for lead exposure.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hong -Bo Li, Rong-Yue Xue, Xiao-Qiang Chen, Xin-Ying Lin, Xiao-Xia Shi, Hai-Yan Du, Nai-Yi Yin, Yan-Shan Cui, Li-Na Li, Kirk G. Scheckel, Albert L. Juhasz, Xi-Mei Xue, Yong-Guan Zhu, Lena Q. Ma
Summary: This study evaluated the ability of different calcium minerals to reduce the oral bioavailability of lead, cadmium, and arsenic from indoor dust. The results showed that different calcium minerals had varying effects on the bioavailability of these metals. Organic calcium minerals had higher bioavailability for lead and cadmium, while calcium phosphate had lower bioavailability for lead and aspartate had lower bioavailability for arsenic.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaole Wang, Jingwen Zhang, Chengbo Lu, Yu Liu, Xiao Yang, Kaixuan Hou, Zhongkun Du, Bing Li, Albert Juhasz, Lusheng Zhu
Summary: This study evaluated the toxicity of environmentally relevant concentrations of pyroxsulam to zebrafish embryos and adults, providing valuable data for assessing its effects on aquatic ecosystems.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hong-Yu Wang, Shan Chen, Rong-Yue Xue, Xin-Ying Lin, Jin-Lei Yang, Yao-Sheng Zhang, Shi-Wei Li, Albert L. Juhasz, Lena Q. Ma, Dongmei Zhou, Hong-Bo Li
Summary: This study investigated the impact of early-life arsenic exposure on mice. The results showed that arsenic ingested early in life is more readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, leading to higher oral bioavailability. Although there were differences in gut microbiota between weanling and adult mice, it did not significantly affect arsenic biotransformation or overall gut metabolite composition. The small intestine of weanling mice had more defined intestinal villi, providing a greater surface area for arsenic absorption.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Farzana Kastury, Georgia Cahill, Ameesha Fernando, Adrienne Brotodewo, Jianyin Huang, Albert L. Juhasz, Hazel M. Vandeleur, Craig Styan
Summary: Since 1889, a lead-zinc smelter in Port Pirie, South Australia, has caused the accumulation of heavy metals in the marine environment. However, grey mangroves (Avicennia marina) are still able to tolerate high levels of contamination. The study found elevated concentrations of heavy metals in the mangrove sediments, leaves, pneumatophores, and fruits, indicating the need for further investigation into the impacts on the mangroves and other organisms.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Julie A. Sleep, Stanley J. Miklavcic, Albert L. Juhasz
Summary: Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are of increasing concern as environmental contaminants. The interactions between PFAS and surfaces are important for PFAS transport and remediation. Monte Carlo molecular simulations were used to examine PFAS-surface interactions, showing differences resulting from changes in surface charge, H+, OH-, Ca2+ concentrations, and PFAS carbon chain length. The simulations can aid in the design and testing of sorptive surfaces for PFAS remediation.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shan Chen, Jin-Lei Yang, Yao-Sheng Zhang, Hong-Yu Wang, Xin-Ying Lin, Rong-Yue Xue, Meng-Ya Li, Shi-Wei Li, Albert L. Juhasz, Lena Q. Ma, Dong-Mei Zhou, Hong-Bo Li
Summary: Microplastics exposure is a new human health crisis. The impact of microplastic exposure on the absorption of co-exposure toxic pollutants such as arsenic is unclear. In this study, mice were exposed to arsenate alone and in combination with polyethylene particles to determine the influence of microplastic co-ingestion on arsenic oral bioavailability. The results showed that microplastic ingestion significantly increased arsenic oral bioavailability, possibly by affecting gut microbiota and gut metabolites.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiaole Wang, Jingwen Zhang, Yu Liu, Chengbo Lu, Kaixuan Hou, Yunchen Huang, Albert Juhasz, Lusheng Zhu, Zhongkun Du, Bing Li
Summary: The toxicity of florasulam to larvae and adult zebrafish was studied. It was found that florasulam caused DNA damage in larvae but inhibited apoptosis in adult zebrafish. The toxicity of florasulam was concentration-dependent and increased with longer exposure time.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Farzana Kastury, Hongbo Li, Ranju Karna, Aaron Betts, Kirk G. Scheckel, Lena Q. Ma, Tyler D. Sowers, Karen D. Bradham, Ganga M. Hettiarachchi, Albert L. Juhasz
Summary: This paper critically reviews the opportunities and challenges associated with the immobilization of lead (Pb) and arsenic (As) in contaminated soil. The major amendments used for reducing Pb and As exposure include phosphate, industrial by-products, metal oxides, organic matter, biochar, and treatment with iron sulphate. The efficacy of immobilization may vary depending on amendment type, Pb and As speciation in soil, and the approach used for assessment.
CURRENT POLLUTION REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dileepa Alankarage, Aaron Betts, Kirk G. Scheckel, Carina Herde, Michelle Cavallaro, Albert L. Juhasz
Summary: In this study, the effectiveness of different soil amendments (ferric sulfate, triple superphosphate, and biochar) in immobilizing lead and arsenic in smelter contaminated soil was evaluated. The results showed that ferric sulfate treatment significantly reduced the bioaccessibility and bioavailability of lead and arsenic, while the other amendments had minor effects.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xinyu Li, Yi Kong, Albert L. Juhasz, Pengfei Zhou, Qian Zhang, Xinyi Cui
Summary: This study examined the impact of different types of microplastics (MPs) on the bioavailability of hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOCs). MPs released into the soil can exhibit various equilibrium statuses and act as a source, cleaner, or sink for HOCs. Three types of MPs (LDPE, PLA, and PS) were studied for their effect on the relative bioavailability (RBA) of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) using a mouse model. Exposure to MP-sorbed PCBs resulted in their accumulation in adipose tissue, with LDPE showing the highest RBA (101 ± 6.73%), followed by PLA (76.2 ± 19.2%) and PS (9.22 ± 2.02%). When added to PCB-contaminated soil, MPs led to a significant reduction in PCB RBA, particularly LDPE (52.2 ± 16.7%), PLA (49.3 ± 4.85%), and PS (47.1 ± 5.99%), compared to the control (75.0 ± 4.26%), suggesting that MPs act as cleaners by adsorbing PCBs and reducing their accumulation. MPs also acted as a sink for PCBs in aged contaminated soil, with LDPE showing a more pronounced effect than PLA and PS. Therefore, the role of MPs in HOCs' bioavailability depends on the MP types and equilibrium statuses among MPs, soil, and HOCs.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jin-Lei Yang, Albert L. Juhasz, Meng-Ya Li, Jing Ding, Xi-Mei Xue, Dongmei Zhou, Lena Q. Ma, Hong-Bo Li
Summary: This study found that long-term exposure to arsenic, lead, and cadmium in drinking water, at concentrations equivalent to the China provisional guideline values, can lead to a decrease in weight gain in male mice. Additionally, this exposure can cause a reduction in protective bacteria (Akkermansia) and an increase in chronic intestinal inflammation in male mice.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Albert L. Juhasz, Adam Keith, Ruby Jones, Farzana Kastury
Summary: This study examined the impact of precursors and bioaccessibility on children's exposure to PFAS in house dust from Adelaide, Australia. They found high concentrations of PFAS and significant changes in concentrations after the TOP assay. The bioaccessibility of PFAS was determined and found to be higher for PFCA compared to PFSA. The estimated daily intake of PFAS was calculated, showing a significant decrease when considering dust-specific bioaccessibility values. However, a worst-case scenario analysis showed potential higher exposure levels. Overall, the study highlights the importance of understanding PFAS exposure pathways. Rating: 8/10
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yao-Sheng Zhang, Albert L. Juhasz, Jin-Feng Xi, Lena Q. Ma, Dongmei Zhou, Hong-Bo Li
Summary: The study suggests that supplementation with GOS may regulate the gut microbiota and reduce early life arsenic exposure. Compared to the control group, mice treated with GOS showed significantly lower arsenic concentrations in their blood, liver, and kidneys, and an increase in Akkermansia and Psychrobacter in the gut.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
