Article
Development Studies
Julia Davies, Jordan Blekking, Corrie Hannah, Andrew Zimmer, Nupur Joshi, Patrese Anderson, Allan Chilenga, Tom Evans
Summary: Traditional markets play a critical role in the rural-urban food systems of sub-Saharan Africa. However, these markets face challenges such as infrastructure deficits, poor waste management, and internal conflict. Our study aims to explore the governance structures of traditional markets to identify effective institutional arrangements for market management.
HABITAT INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Magda Moner-Girona, Georgia Kakoulaki, Giacomo Falchetta, Daniel J. Weiss, Nigel Taylor
Summary: The study identifies a significant gap in electrification of healthcare facilities in sub-Saharan Africa and suggests decentralized photovoltaic systems as a clean, reliable, and cost-effective solution. The upfront investment cost to provide electricity to over 50,000 facilities without power is estimated at EUR 484 million, potentially reducing travel time to healthcare facilities for 281 million people in the region.
Article
Thermodynamics
Yibeltal T. Wassie, Meley M. Rannestad, Muyiwa S. Adaramola
Summary: The study reveals that rural households in southern Ethiopia primarily rely on fuelwood for cooking but prefer cleaner lighting fuels such as kerosene. Household energy choices are significantly influenced by factors like income level, family size, and access to road. Wealthier and more educated households near road access are more likely to use cleaner lighting fuels, whereas poorer households in areas with limited road access tend to use traditional fuels like kerosene.
Article
Parasitology
Dieter J. A. Heylen, Bersissa Kumsa, Elikira Kimbita, Mwiine Nobert Frank, Dennis Muhanguzi, Frans Jongejan, Safiou Bienvenu Adehan, Alassane Toure, Fred Aboagye-Antwi, Ndudim Isaac Ogo, Nick Juleff, Josephus Fourie, Alec Evans, Joseph Byaruhanga, Maxime Madder
Summary: This study determines the tick species with the highest economic impact on cattle in seven sub-Saharan African countries. The results show that tick diversity and prevalence are higher in East Africa compared to West Africa. Amblyomma variegatum, Rhipicephalus microplus, R. evertsi evertsi, and R. appendiculatus are the most prevalent tick species of economic importance in East Africa. In West Africa, A. variegatum and R. microplus occur in high numbers. The study also finds that treating cattle with anti-parasiticides can reduce infestation levels of six tick species.
PARASITES & VECTORS
(2023)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ismaila Ouedraogo, Borlli Michel Jonas Some, Kiemute Oyibo, Roland Benedikter, Gayo Diallo
Summary: The African gaming industry is thriving due to the widespread availability of affordable phones and an increase in mobile phone users. Mobile serious games have been developed and implemented to encourage healthy behavior change in rural communities, particularly in promoting health literacy in rural Africa. This study examines the use of mobile serious games in healthcare education, identifies design challenges, proposes solutions, and discusses the customization of persuasive games for rural African populations.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Benjamin L. Rice, Akshaya Annapragada, Rachel E. Baker, Marjolein Bruijning, Winfred Dotse-Gborgbortsi, Keitly Mensah, Ian F. Miller, Nkengafac Villyen Motaze, Antso Raherinandrasana, Malavika Rajeev, Julio Rakotonirina, Tanjona Ramiadantsoa, Fidisoa Rasambainarivo, Weiyu Yu, Bryan T. Grenfell, Andrew J. Tatem, C. Jessica E. Metcalf
Summary: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has shown low burdens in sub-Saharan Africa compared to other regions, potentially influenced by factors such as climate and population demographics. Caution is needed when interpreting analyses that aggregate data from low- and middle-income settings. Heterogeneity in connectivity across sub-Saharan Africa may contribute to variance in the pace of viral spread.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Duncan McCloskey, Aggrey Semeere, Racheal Ayanga, Miriam Laker-Oketta, Robert Lukande, Matthew Semakadde, Micheal Kanyesigye, Megan Wenger, Philip LeBoit, Timothy McCalmont, Toby Maurer, Andrea Gardner, Juan Boza, Ethel Cesarman, Jeffrey Martin, David Erickson
Summary: This study demonstrates the use of a point-of-care device for molecular diagnosis of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), achieving high sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy compared to traditional pathology. The results highlight the potential for the use of this diagnostic method to overcome barriers in limited-resource settings.
Editorial Material
Food Science & Technology
David Laborde, Valeria Pineiro
Summary: The Russia-Ukraine conflict had an impact on staple crop prices and stimulated interest in tropical wheat production. Regional consumption patterns and trade have a better potential to guide effective and sustainable food security policy strategies.
Review
Urology & Nephrology
Danielle Whiting, Asiimwe Ian Shane, Rachel Pope, Stephen Payne, Suzie Venn
Summary: Urinary incontinence is highly prevalent among women in sub-Saharan Africa, with non-fistulous stress, urgency, and mixed urinary incontinence being the most common types. Both obstetric and non-obstetric factors contribute to the development of urinary incontinence. The condition has significant social and emotional consequences, and there is a lack of understanding and awareness surrounding its etiology in sub-Saharan Africa. More resources and trained specialists are needed to address the needs of women with non-fistulous leakage in the region.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Richmond Silvanus Baye, Albert Ahenkan, Samuel Darkwah
Summary: This paper examines the underlying factors driving renewable energy output in Sub-Saharan African countries, finding that factors such as CO2 emissions, income levels, oil prices, trade openness, and natural resource rents play a significant role. The study proposes several policy recommendations, including incorporating environmental awareness into national development plans, encouraging middle-class consumption of renewable energy, and implementing and expanding feed-in-tariff systems.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Thomas P. Higginbottom, Roshan Adhikari, Ralitza Dimova, Sarah Redicker, Timothy Foster
Summary: The study reveals that only 16% of the proposed irrigated area is being delivered in 79 irrigation schemes across sub-Saharan Africa, with 25% delivering over 80% and 20% completely inactive. The findings are attributed to low economic viability, excessive optimism, and inadequate central bureaucratic systems in irrigation development.
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Clemens Pizzinini, Emanuel D'Amico, Korbinian Goetz, Markus Lienkamp
Summary: Vehicle-based services, such as mobile health clinics, can improve accessibility in rural areas. These services are flexible and require less initial capital compared to stationary infrastructure. This paper examines the impact of vehicle-based services on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in sub-Saharan Africa and identifies the specific targets that can be positively influenced by these services.
Article
Ecology
Francisco M. P. Mugizi, Tomoya Matsumoto
Summary: Population pressure on farmlands can have a negative impact on soil quality, leading to soil degradation. In some regions, population growth may also drive agricultural intensification, but farmers have yet to make significant changes in response to land scarcity caused by population growth.
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Vijesh V. Krishna, Maximina A. Lantican, B. M. Prasanna, Kevin Pixley, Tahirou Abdoulaye, Abebe Menkir, Marianne Banziger, Olaf Erenstein
Summary: This study examines the adoption and impacts of CGIAR-related maize varieties in sub-Saharan Africa from 1995 to 2015. It finds that a significant proportion of maize varieties released during this period had CGIAR parentage, and that the cultivation of these varieties contributed to substantial economic benefits. The study also highlights the methodological challenges involved in large-scale impact assessments.
FIELD CROPS RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Zixuan Cai, Xin Meng, Dennis Nyirenda, Wilson Mandala, Xiaoyun Li, Dong Yang
Summary: The study found that in sub-Saharan Africa, Ugali fortified with Chinese onion stalk is more preferred than plain Ugali, possibly due to umami components in Chinese onion stalk serving as taste enhancer.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Abdul-Aziz Seidu, John Elvis Hagan, Wonder Agbemavi, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Edmond Banafo Nartey, Eugene Budu, Francis Sambah, Thomas Schack
BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Amu Hubert, Wonder Agbemavi, Ebenezer Kwesi Armah-Ansah, Eugene Budu, Francis Sambah, Vivian Tackie
Article
Pediatrics
Hubert Amu, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Wonder Agbemavi, Bernard Owusu Afriyie, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Kwaku Kissah-Korsah
CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY AND MENTAL HEALTH
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Eugene Budu, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, John Elvis Hagan, Wonder Agbemavi, James Boadu Frimpong, Collins Adu, Kwamena Sekyi Dickson, Sanni Yaya
Summary: This study examined the association between child marriage and sexual autonomy among women in sub-Saharan Africa and found a significant link between child marriage and sexual autonomy. Women who experienced child marriage were less likely to have sexual autonomy in certain countries.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Joshua Okyere, Wonder Agbemavi, Mawulorm Akpeke, Eugene Budu, Farrukh Ishaque Saah, Vivian Tackie, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
Summary: The study found a significant association between women's autonomy in household decision-making and safer sex negotiation in sub-Saharan Africa. Women with higher education levels, working status, and higher wealth status were more likely to engage in safer sex negotiation. Empowering women in household decision-making is crucial in achieving Sustainable Development Goals related to sexual and reproductive health services and gender equality by 2030.
SSM-POPULATION HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Kwamena Sekyi Dickson, Joshua Okyere, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Tarif Salihu, Vincent Bediako, Bernard Afriyie Owusu, Eugene Budu, Wonder Agbemavi, Jane Odurowaah Edjah, Eugene Kofuor Maafo Darteh
Summary: This study examined the utilization of skilled antenatal care (ANC) services by women in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The findings showed that older age, being widowed, and living far from health facilities were factors associated with lower utilization of skilled ANC services.
BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Francis Arthur-Holmes, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Wonder Agbemavi, Dickson Okoree Mireku, Abdul-Aziz Seidu
Summary: Women's ability to negotiate for safer sex is influenced by their household decision making power. This study aimed to investigate the association between women's household decision making autonomy and safer sex negotiation in Ghana. The results showed that women with high household decision-making capacity were more likely to negotiate for safer sex. Factors such as age, HIV and AIDS knowledge, HIV testing, and exposure to newspaper also influenced safer sex negotiation. However, women belonging to other ethnic groups and the Islamic religion had lower odds of safer sex negotiation. Women empowerment programs need to be strengthened to promote safer sex negotiation among Ghanaian women.
ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Joshua Amo-Adjei, Wonder Agbemavi, Avantee Bansal, Miho Yoshikawa, Antoinne Deliege, Muhammad Rafiq Khan, Wonjun Bae
Summary: This study examines the association between childhood adversity and child sexual exploitation (CSE) in Ghana. The results show that adversity has a significant effect on the CSE experiences of girls and young women. There is a need to enhance social welfare interventions that minimize childhood adversity and its impact on child safety.
JOURNAL OF FAMILY VIOLENCE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Eugene Kofuor Maafo Darteh, Kwamena Sekyi Dickson, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Bernard Afriyie Owusu, Joshua Okyere, Tarif Salihu, Vincent Bio Bediako, Eugene Budu, Wonder Agbemavi, Jane Odurowaah Edjah, Abdul-Aziz Seidu
Summary: The study found that the uptake of IPTp-SP among pregnant women in sub-Saharan African countries is relatively low, with significant inter-country variations. Factors associated with higher odds of optimal IPTp-SP uptake include higher educational level, exposure to media, low parity, and older age group. National policies and interventions to improve coverage and uptake of IPTp-SP should target women with lower education levels, non-exposure to media, higher parity, and younger age group.
ARCHIVES OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Wonder Agbemavi, Hubert Amu, Freda Bonsu
Summary: The study found that reproductive health decision-making capacity, region, contraceptive use and intention, media exposure, level of education, and parity are associated with pregnancy termination among Ghanaian women. To reduce pregnancy termination, regular integrated community-based outreach programs are needed to raise awareness of the effectiveness of modern contraception in preventing unintended pregnancy.
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-HEIDELBERG
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Hubert Amu, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Wonder Agbemavi, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Abigail Amoah, Louis Kobina Dadzie, Kwaku Kissah-Korsah
PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES
(2020)