Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Dora Mirtella, Piergiorgio Fedeli, Roberto Scendoni, Nunzia Cannovo, Mariano Cingolani
Summary: Pantoea agglomerans is a rare Gram-negative bacterium that infects humans, typically causing soft tissue infections or bone/joint infections from soil contamination or plant trauma. It is commonly found as an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised patients, and can also lead to severe infections through contamination of medical devices and products.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Hionia Haralampidou, Fani Ladomenou, Theodora Gkountoula, Panagiotis Mertzidis, Elisavet Giannousi
Summary: This is a case report of P. agglomerans bacteremia in a four-year old immunocompetent boy without any underlying medical conditions. The patient presented with fever and increased inflammatory markers.
CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Fang -Fang Hsu, Chia-Jui Yang, Mao -Song Tsai, Hsih-Yeh Tsai, Hong -An Chen, Chun-Hsing Liao
Summary: Prompt infection control measures and large-scale PCR screening can control a COVID-19 outbreak within 2 weeks. Exposure time is the major risk factor for HCW infection.
JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY IMMUNOLOGY AND INFECTION
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Sarah Abu-Rumeileh, Federica Barbati, Giuseppe Indolfi, Sandra Trapani
Summary: This study retrospectively investigated children diagnosed with erythema nodosum in the pediatric emergency room of Meyer Children's University Hospital in Florence, Italy over a 12-year period. The study aimed to evaluate the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, etiology, treatment, and course of the disease in children. A total of 68 patients were included, with 55.9% having a definite etiologic diagnosis and the rest classified as idiopathic.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Article
Virology
Elisenda Miro, Margarita Del Cuerpo, Marc Rubio, Carla Berengua, Montserrat Espanol, Pilar Marin, Jose Vela, Virginia Pomar, Cristina Gutierrez, Ferran Navarro, Nuria Rabella
Summary: An outbreak of conjunctivitis caused by HAdV-D8 in a hospital setting was characterized using whole-genome sequencing (WGS), revealing the close relationship between viral strains and the importance of WGS in clinical diagnostic settings.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Sheng-Fen Wang, Po-Liang Lai, Hsiang-Fu Liu, Tsung-Ting Tsai, Yu-Chih Lin, Yun-Da Li, Ping-Yeh Chiu, Ming-Kai Hsieh, Fu-Cheng Kao
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors of infectious spondylitis associated with septic arthritis, finding that major risk factors include preoperative C-reactive protein, hypoalbuminemia, history of total joint replacement, duration of preoperative antibiotics treatment, and psoas muscle abscess.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yu Soma, Masaaki Murakami, Eiji Nakatani, Yoko Sato, Satoshi Tanaka, Kiyoshi Mori, Akira Sugawara
Summary: This study evaluated the safety and effectiveness of brachial artery transposition (BAT) versus tunneled cuffed central venous catheter (tcCVC) in hemodialysis patients not suitable for arteriovenous fistula (AVF) or arteriovenous graft (AVG). The results showed that BAT had better whole access circuit patency and fewer severe complications compared to tcCVC placement.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jeevan Raaj Thangayah, Kenneth Boon Kiat Tan, Chin Siah Lim, Tzay-Ping Fua
Summary: The article discusses the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on healthcare services and the importance of surge capacity. Using Singapore's largest tertiary hospital as an example, it describes how a multi-story carpark was transformed into a flu screening area in response to the pandemic.
DISASTER MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH PREPAREDNESS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mika Morosawa, Takashi Ueda, Kazuhiko Nakajima, Tomoko Inoue, Masanobu Toyama, Hitoshi Ogasiwa, Miki Doi, Yasuhiro Nozaki, Yasushi Murakami, Makoto Ishii, Yoshio Takesue
Summary: This study aimed to compare the amount and diversity of antibiotic use and antimicrobial susceptibility of nosocomial isolates between a community hospital (CH) and a tertiary care hospital (TCH) in Japan. The study found that the TCH had a higher antibiotic use rate than the CH, but there was no significant difference in antimicrobial susceptibility. This suggests that increased antibiotic use in the TCH does not lead to increased resistance, possibly due to diversified antibiotic use. Therefore, assessing antibiotic use according to facility type is an effective method for evaluating antimicrobial stewardship programs.
Article
Immunology
Chuwen Wang, Danying Yan, Jiajia Huang, Naibin Yang, Jiejun Shi, Shou Pan, Gaoqiang Lin, Ying Liu, Yingying Zhang, Xueyan Bian, Qifa Song, Guoqing Qian
Summary: This study found that metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) has higher sensitivity and specificity compared to traditional diagnostic methods in the diagnosis of clinical infections. Especially in difficult-to-identify pathogens such as non-tuberculous mycobacteria, chlamydia, and parasites, mNGS has a significant advantage.
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Rocio Seijo Bestilleiro, Diana Martinez Senaris, Maria Jose Pereira Rodriguez, Rita Galeiras Vazquez, Raquel Garcia Rodriguez, Maria Teresa Garcia Rodriguez, Cristina Gonzalez Martin, Maria Teresa Seoane Pillado, Vanesa Balboa Barreiro, Valentin Valdes Valina, Sonia Pertega Diaz
Summary: This study reported a nosocomial COVID-19 outbreak in a Spanish hospital, involving 22 confirmed cases among workers and inpatients. Key findings include older patients with immunosuppressive treatments, with some cases having severe outcomes, and the importance of close surveillance and infection control measures in preventing nosocomial outbreaks.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Veronica Franca Diniz Rocha, Matheus Sales Barbosa, Helena Ferreira Leal, Giulyana Evelyn Oliveira Silva, Nabila Monalisa Mendes Dantas Sales, Adriano de Souza Santos Monteiro, Jailton Azevedo, Allan Roberto Xavier Malheiros, Ledilce Almeida Ataide, Beatriz Meurer Moreira, Mitermayer Galvao Reis, Fabianna Marcia Maranhao Bahia, Joice Neves Reis
Summary: This study investigated the genetic relationship, antimicrobial susceptibility profile, and resistance mechanisms to ColR-CRKP isolates from patients infected/colonized in a tertiary hospital in Salvador, Bahia/Brazil. The study found a prolonged outbreak of ColR-CRKP in the region, suggesting possible cross-transmission.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Yiqi Song, Qian Zhang, Li Ni, Minmin Zhang, Mengjing Wang, Weichen Zhang, Jing Chen
Summary: Age and serum 25(OH)D are associated with a higher risk of muscle mass decline in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. Dialysis vintage, 25(OH)D, and NT-proBNP are risk factors associated with the muscle mass decline rate in MHD patients.
BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yoshiro Hadano, Asuka Suyama, Toshiyuki Hijikata, Ayako Miura, Shigeo Fujii, Yoshiko Suzuki, Yoshitaka Tomoda, Yukikazu Awaya
Summary: This article is a retrospective review on the importance of part-time infectious disease consultations in tertiary care teaching hospitals in Japan. It describes the services provided by part-time infectious disease specialists and their impact on the quality of medical care, including antimicrobial stewardship. The study found that even on a part-time basis, infectious disease services can achieve good outcomes in patient management, antimicrobial stewardship, and quality improvement projects.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Meskelu Kidu Weldetensae, Migbnesh Geberemedhin Weledegebriel, Afewerki Tesfahunegn Nigusse, Ephrem Berhe, Hailemariam Gebrearegay
Summary: This study aimed to determine the burden, risk factors, and microbiological spectrum of catheter-related bloodstream infections at a tertiary care center in Ethiopia. The results showed that among 353 hemodialysis patients, 135 cases (38.2%) experienced catheter-related bloodstream infections, predominantly caused by gram-negative organisms (57.6%). The duration of the catheter, previous CVC infection, white blood cell count, urban residence, and hemoglobin levels were independently associated with catheter-related bloodstream infections.
INFECTION AND DRUG RESISTANCE
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Adan Aftab, Nida Saleem, Syed Farhat Abbas, Zafar Ullah, Muhammad Haneef
Summary: In this case, a young female presented with severe abdominal pain and was diagnosed with lupus enteritis, nephritis, and pancytopenia. Treatment with plasmapheresis and low-dose intravenous rituximab resulted in significant improvement, and the patient remained in remission one year later.
CASE REPORTS IN GASTROINTESTINAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Sarosh Khan Jadoon, Rufina Soomro, Muhammad Nadeem Ahsan, Raja Muhammad Ijaz Khan, Sadia Iqbal, Farah Yasmin, Hala Najeeb, Nida Saleem, Namiya Cho, Resham, Taha Gul Shaikh, Syeda Fatima Saba Hasan, Muhammad Zain Khalid, Sarosh Alvi, Ahsan Mujtaba Rizvi, Muhammad Sohaib Asghar
Summary: Inflammatory conditions and markers such as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (NLR) ratio can indicate the prognosis and characteristics of breast cancer. This retrospective cohort study explored the association of NLR ratio with clinical characteristics, radiological assessment, staging, histopathology, and disease outcomes. The study found associations between NLR and age, treatment outcomes, tumor size, lymph nodes, metastasis, and clinical staging. However, NLR was not predictive of disease-free survival.
Article
Urology & Nephrology
Nida Saleem, Humaira Nasir, Fatima Anwar, Maliha Aziz, Kiran Khurshid, Saima Bashir, Asrar Khan
Summary: This study retrospectively reviewed 93 cases of IgA nephropathy in the Pakistani population and found that T and C scores, as well as baseline renal function markers, significantly influenced the prognosis. The results supported the prognostic significance of the Oxford classification and recommended the inclusion of the total MESTC score in assessing IgAN prognosis.
INTERNATIONAL UROLOGY AND NEPHROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Surgery
Nida Saleem, Saima Bashir, Asrar Khan, Syed Nayer Mahmud, Maliha Aziz, Merina Khan
Summary: The study identified risk factors associated with higher acquisition of SARS-CoV-2 infection in renal transplant recipients, including female gender, diabetes mellitus, ATG induction, in-person follow-ups, prolonged hospital stays, raised post-transplant serum creatinine, and non-compliance with COVID-19 protective measures. By addressing these risk factors, renal transplants can continue with lower overall mortality compared to the general Pakistani population.
ANNALS OF TRANSPLANTATION
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Nida Saleem, Shabaz Kiani, Syed Nayer Mahmud, Muhammad Haneef
Summary: This study observed 74 Pakistani patients with biopsy-proven idiopathic membranous nephropathy and found that approximately half of them tested positive for anti-phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) antibodies. This percentage was much lower compared to studies conducted in other populations, suggesting a possible pathogenic role of other antigens in our population.
JCPSP-JOURNAL OF THE COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS PAKISTAN
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Merina Khan, Nida Saleem, Syed Nayer Mahmud, Muhammad Haneef, Hadia Bukhari
Summary: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a disease with diverse clinical manifestations and should be differentiated from other similar diseases. We reported a case of a patient with a mediastinal mass, which was diagnosed as GPA through histopathological examination and testing.
CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Nida Saleem, Saima Bashir, Syed Nayer Mahmud, Muhammad Haneef, Humaira Nasir, Danish Jabbar
Summary: Analysis of 13 cases of coexistent IgA and membranous nephropathy revealed that 80% of patients achieved complete remission with a combination of steroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and ACEi/ARBs. IgA-MN may be a distinct disorder confirmed through immunofluorescence microscopy, where the mentioned treatment regimen is most effective.
CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Nida Saleem, Humaira Nasir, Danyal Hassan, Momena Manzoor
Summary: This case report describes a 21-year-old patient with Bartter syndrome, presenting with hypokalemic hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis, renal impairment, and evidence of JG hyperplasia on renal biopsy. This is the first reported case of acquired Bartter syndrome associated with undifferentiated connective tissue disorder manifesting as hypokalemia with paralysis.
CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
(2021)