Review
Allergy
Magdalena Zemelka-Wiacek, Ioana Agache, Cezmi A. Akdis, Muebeccel Akdis, Thomas B. Casale, Stephanie Dramburg, Karina Jahnz-Rozyk, Anna Kosowska, Paolo M. Matricardi, Oliver Pfaar, Mohamed H. Shamji, Marek Jutel
Summary: The importance of allergen immunotherapy (AIT) lies in its ability to improve clinical outcomes and quality of life while reducing long-term costs. AIT induces allergen tolerance through various mechanisms, including changes in immune responses, suppression of allergen-specific IgE, and modulation of cell activation. Recent advancements in biomarkers, molecular diagnostics, and mobile health applications have the potential to enhance AIT efficacy and compliance. Additionally, artificial intelligence can aid in data interpretation and prediction of patient responses. Novel AIT preparations and advancements in clinical trial models contribute to the growth and development of AIT.
Article
Agricultural Economics & Policy
Joshua G. Maples, James L. Mitchell, David P. Anderson, John D. Anderson, Christopher T. Bastian, Scott Brown, Stephen R. Koontz, Derrell S. Peel
Summary: This article examines cattle topics found in previous farm bills as indicators of future farm bill inclusion. Recent market events and resulting policy requests by producers are discussed, as well as current topics that are likely to spill over into farm bill debate. Suggestions are given regarding where agricultural economists can provide useful input into the policy process.
APPLIED ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES AND POLICY
(2022)
Editorial Material
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Qiyin Fang, Charles Kervrann, David Nolte, Oxana Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya, Shuo Tang, Yuji Matsuura, Zachary Smith
Summary: Biophotonics is an interdisciplinary field that combines photonics and biomedical applications. It has made significant advancements in clinical diagnosis, therapeutics, biotechnology, and environmental studies. The integration of optics and biology has led to quick adoption of photonics technologies in medicine due to its compatibility with minimally invasive procedures.
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Editorial Material
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Guillermo Carpintero, Elliott Brown, Tadao Nagatsuma, Pham Tien Dat, Lute Maleki, Daniel Yap, Andreas Stohr
Summary: This Special Issue of the IEEE/OSA Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics on Terahertz Photonics provides an overview of the latest developments in the field, covering a wide range from 100 GHz to 10 THz. Terahertz Photonics has played a leading role in accessing the Terahertz range, enabling important demonstrations in areas such as broadband communications, spectroscopy, and imaging through innovative THz sources and detectors.
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Editorial Material
Education & Educational Research
Dillon Landi, Sara Flory, Ryan Storr
Summary: The purpose of this paper is to introduce the First Special Issue of our Double Special Edition on LGBTQIA+ Topics in Health, Wellbeing and Education. This special issue focuses on LGBTQIA+ Topics in Physical Education. We introduce the Special Issue by describing the sociopolitical backdrop around the world more broadly and specifically in relation to LGBTQIA+ rights. Afterwards, we reflect on the process of choosing Sport, Education and Society as the journal to publish the Special Edition. Moving forward, we briefly summarise the different streams of LGBTQIA+ research in physical education and how this special issue extends our knowledge in these areas. Lastly, we contend that this Special Issue adds a new stream of research on LGBTQIA+ Topics in Physical Education. We conclude the introduction by considering how future research may continue to capitalise on the momentum that LGBTQIA+ research has built in the field.
SPORT EDUCATION AND SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Haitao Xu, Lech Szymanski, Brendan McCane
Summary: Exploration in environments with continuous control and sparse rewards is a challenging task in reinforcement learning. VASE, a surprise-based exploration method, introduces intrinsic rewards to encourage more systematic and efficient exploration. Experimental results demonstrate that VASE outperforms other surprise-based exploration techniques in such environments.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
T. Sathish, R. Saravanan, M. Rajasimman, Ayman A. Ghfar, Vanaraj Ramkumar
Summary: Microbial engineering is used to develop biofuels from chicken shop biowaste, and the addition of zinc oxide nanoparticles enhances the performance of the biodiesel. The study shows that the 200 ppm concentration of nano-fuels performs better in terms of efficiency, fuel consumption, and emission reduction.
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Pramod Kumar, Sanya Pachisia, Rajeev Gupta
Summary: This review article introduces a new type of luminescent chemosensors for selectively detecting various biologically relevant phosphates, focusing on understanding their design, chemical structure, and luminescence properties, as well as the future prospects for developing intelligent chemosensors in biological and environmental challenges.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
(2021)
Correction
Engineering, Mechanical
Xiaoyan Ye, Hongyang Cheng
Summary: The original version of this article was a preface without a graphical abstract. However, during the uploading process to the ftp server, a mistake occurred where a graphical abstract titled "figures-ams2022-903-Graphical Abstract" was added. The graphical snapshot has been deleted as shown below.
ACTA MECHANICA SINICA
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Marino Brcic, Sanjin Krscanski, Josip Brnic
Summary: Fused filament fabrication (FFF), a form of additive manufacturing (AM), has gained popularity in manufacturing prototypes and functional parts. Common materials used include polylactic acid (PLA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), and acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA).
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Shuaijian Dai, Shichang Liu, Chen Zhou, Fengchao Yu, Guang Zhu, Wenhao Zhang, Haiteng Deng, Al Burlingame, Weichuan Yu, Tingliang Wang, Ning Li
Summary: In this study, the researchers used cross-linking mass spectrometry to analyze the nuclear proteins in soybean seedlings, and identified 1297 nuclear protein-protein interactions. They also constructed a network model for these interactions, and discovered several ethylene-specific module variants.
Article
Engineering, Marine
Md. Tarikul Islam, Md. Ali Akbar, J. F. Gomez-Aguilar, E. Bonyah, G. Fernandez-Anaya
Summary: In this study, the (2 + 1)-dimensional and (1 + 1)-dimensional fractional nonlinear Schrodinger equations are shown to exhibit different and novel wave structures. Analytic wave solutions are constructed to demonstrate this. The proposed rational-expansion method yields new results for these equations, and the outcomes are compared with existing literature. The technique used in this study is efficient and concise, making it suitable for future research.
JOURNAL OF OCEAN ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Nursing
Fatma Azizoglu, Banu Terzi
Summary: This study identifies and visualizes global trends in the research on pressure injuries, prevention, and measurement tools in intensive care units. Through bibliometric analysis, the study reveals that the most commonly used keywords are pressure injury, pressure ulcer, critical care, pressure ulcers, intensive care unit, and pressure injuries.
INTENSIVE AND CRITICAL CARE NURSING
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
M. Ali Akbar, Farah Aini Abdullah, Sachin Kumar, Khaled A. Gepreel
Summary: The generalized (G '/G)-expansion approach is introduced in this article to uncover wave solutions to nonlinear evolution equations. The study finds that this method is robust, efficient, and capable of finding further inclusive wave solutions.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Fergal J. Martin, M. Ridwan Amode, Alisha Aneja, Olanrewaju Austine-Orimoloye, Andrey G. Azov, If Barnes, Arne Becker, Ruth Bennett, Andrew Berry, Jyothish Bhai, Simarpreet Kaur Bhurji, Alexandra Bignell, Sanjay Boddu, Paulo R. Branco Lins, Lucy Brooks, Shashank Budhanuru Ramaraju, Mehrnaz Charkhchi, Alexander Cockburn, Luca Da Rin Fiorretto, Claire Davidson, Kamalkumar Dodiya, Sarah Donaldson, Bilal El Houdaigui, Tamara El Naboulsi, Reham Fatima, Carlos Garcia Giron, Thiago Genez, Gurpreet S. Ghattaoraya, Jose Gonzalez Martinez, Cristi Guijarro, Matthew Hardy, Zoe Hollis, Thibaut Hourlier, Toby Hunt, Mike Kay, Vinay Kaykala, Tuan Le, Diana Lemos, Diego Marques-Coelho, Jose Carlos Marugan, Gabriela Alejandra Merino, Louisse Paola Mirabueno, Aleena Mushtaq, Syed Nakib Hossain, Denye N. Ogeh, Manoj Pandian Sakthivel, Anne Parker, Malcolm Perry, Ivana Pilizota, Irina Prosovetskaia, Jose G. Perez-Silva, Ahamed Imran Abdul Salam, Nuno Saraiva-Agostinho, Helen Schuilenburg, Dan Sheppard, Swati Sinha, Botond Sipos, William Stark, Emily Steed, Ranjit Sukumaran, Dulika Sumathipala, Marie-Marthe Suner, Likhitha Surapaneni, Kyosti Sutinen, Michal Szpak, Francesca Floriana Tricomi, David Urbina-Gomez, Andres Veidenberg, Thomas A. Walsh, Brandon Walts, Elizabeth Wass, Natalie Willhoft, Jamie Allen, Jorge Alvarez-Jarreta, Marc Chakiachvili, Bethany Flint, Stefano Giorgetti, Leanne Haggerty, Garth R. Ilsley, Jane E. Loveland, Benjamin Moore, Jonathan M. Mudge, John Tate, David Thybert, Stephen J. Trevanion, Andrea Winterbottom, Adam Frankish, Sarah E. Hunt, Magali Ruffier, Fiona Cunningham, Sarah Dyer, Robert D. Finn, Kevin L. Howe, Peter W. Harrison, Andrew D. Yates, Paul Flicek
Summary: Ensembl has been providing high-quality genomic resources for vertebrates and model organisms for over 20 years. With the increase in high-quality reference genomes and the development of pangenome representations, Ensembl aims to support downstream research by creating high-quality annotations, tools, and services for species across the tree of life. This report highlights Ensembl's resources for popular reference genomes, the growing annotations, updates to the Variant Effect Predictor, protein structure predictions, and the beta release of their new website.
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
(2023)