Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Slavko Zitnik, Neli Blagus, Marko Bajec
Summary: The rapid growth of social media, news sites, and blogs has led to an increase in expressing and sharing opinions on the internet. Opinion mining or sentiment analysis has become an important research discipline in the past decade. This paper focuses on target-level sentiment analysis, where the task is to predict the sentiment towards specific entities mentioned throughout the document. The study presents a new annotated dataset of Slovene news articles and compares the task with traditional sentiment analysis using various machine learning and deep neural network approaches. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of a customized BERT adapter in achieving the best results.
KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Shariq Bashir, Akmal Saeed Khattak, Mohammed Ali Alshara
Summary: This study proposes a new method for biomedical articles retrieval, focusing on converting articles into effective search queries. Experimental results show that introducing fields is the most useful feature, and combining multiple features can significantly improve the effectiveness of the search system.
EGYPTIAN INFORMATICS JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Pei Zhang, Bingyi Zhang, Derek W. Dunn, Xiaoyue Song, Kang Huang, Shixuan Dong, Fei Niu, Meijing Ying, Yingying Zhang, Yixin Shang, Ruliang Pan, Baoguo Li
Summary: Genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are important for immunocompetence in vertebrates and influence female mate choice in wild golden snub-nosed monkeys. MHC dissimilarity is favored for social choice, while intermediate MHC dissimilarity is favored for paternal choice. Social mates prefer MHC heterozygotes and higher microsatellite diversity, while paternal mates prefer higher microsatellite diversity. The formation of male-female social pairings is predicted by compatibility based on MHC sharing, but genetic effects do not impact the duration of pairings or the likelihood of producing offspring.
Editorial Material
Critical Care Medicine
Robert C. Tasker
Summary: The September 2023 issue of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine (PCCM) has published 16 articles on pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS). The Editor's Choice articles highlight the use of noninvasive ventilation, the trajectory of cytokine profiles during illness, and a new perspective on lung mechanics. The PCCM Connections for Readers provide insight into clinical biomarkers for assessing severity and mortality risk during critical illness.
PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Chad Hanna, James Kennington, Shio Sakon, Stephen Privitera, Miguel Fernandez, Jonathan Wang, Cody Messick, Alex Pace, Kipp Cannon, Prathamesh Joshi, Rachael Huxford, Sarah Caudill, Chiwai Chan, Bryce Cousins, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Becca Ewing, Heather Fong, Patrick Godwin, Ryan Magee, Duncan Meacher, Soichiro Morisaki, Debnandini Mukherjee, Hiroaki Ohta, Surabhi Sachdev, Divya Singh, Ron Tapia, Leo Tsukada, Daichi Tsuna, Takuya Tsutsui, Koh Ueno, Aaron Viets, Leslie Wade, Madeline Wade
Summary: We propose a new geometric method for efficient template placement in the search for gravitational waves from compact binary systems. This method utilizes a binary tree decomposition of the parameter space to determine the optimal placement of templates. By approximating the signal overlap metric at each hypercube, we can estimate the number of templates needed and decide whether to further split the hypercube. Using this method, we are able to generate aligned-spin template banks with useful geometric properties.
Review
Respiratory System
Tom Ward, Akhilesh Jha, Enya Daynes, Jodie Ackland, James Chalmers
Summary: This article provides an overview of the British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting held in London, which was the first opportunity for the respiratory community to meet and share research findings in person since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Leading researchers from the UK and abroad presented their latest findings in various respiratory diseases.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Magalie Weber, Patrice Buche, Liliana Ibanescu, Stephane Dervaux, Herve Guillemin, Julien Cufi, Michel Visalli, Elisabeth Guichard, Caroline Penicaud
Summary: We are witnessing a global drive to transition towards a circular and sustainable food system by converging consumption and production patterns. To tackle the challenge of reconnecting agriculture, environment, food, and health, it is necessary to utilize large datasets. In order to address the data harmonization problem, a domain ontology on food, feed, bioproducts, and biowastes engineering has been proposed for data integration in a circular bioeconomy and nexus-oriented approach.
NPJ SCIENCE OF FOOD
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Prashant Mahajan, Vaishali Patil
Summary: This study aims to explore students' perceptions of choice characteristics related to ECs under the COVID-19 situation and discover any possible relationships among them. The study finds that the characteristics of ECs significantly impact students' selection and sustainability, and there are multiple relationships among these characteristics.
Article
Engineering, Civil
Mashrekur Rahman, Jonathan M. Frame, Jimmy Lin, Grey S. Nearing
Summary: The study reveals that individual water science and hydrology research articles are becoming more diverse in terms of topics, indicating an increase in interdisciplinary research. The topics that experienced the largest increases in popularity were Climate Change Impacts, Water Policy & Planning, and Pollutant Removal, while Stochastic Models and Numerical Models saw the largest decreases in popularity. In terms of journals, Water Resources Research, Journal of Hydrology, and Hydrological Processes are the most topically diverse among the studied corpus.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Kunhao Pan, Guowei Zhang, Meng Liao, Jin Xu
Summary: This paper proposes a novel long-text pair matching framework that constructs texts into graphs and comprehensively utilizes graphs for interactive matching, significantly improving the existing methods in extracting and utilizing long text features.
COGNITIVE COMPUTATION
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Alexandre Pastor-Bernier, Arkadiusz Stasiak, Wolfram Schultz
Summary: This study demonstrates that satiety affects reward value coding and that Revealed Preference Theory may offer a solution to assess economic reward value. Neuronal signals in the OFC closely track subjective value changes, supporting the idea of subjective economic reward value coding in OFC neurons.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tetsuya Yamada, Shunsuke Ayuzawa, Naoki Katsuta, Fumitaka Hayashi, Michihisa Koyama, Katsuya Teshima
Summary: This study presents a quantitative model and its dominant factors to predict the reactivity between solutes and molten salts as solvents for liquid-phase crystal growth. The applicability of the model is still unknown, but this finding could facilitate the easy and fast development of various crystalline materials.
CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
(2023)
Letter
Environmental Sciences
Libor Ansorge
Summary: The aim of research is to acquire new knowledge, discover new practices and methods, or simply improve existing ones. However, sometimes the chosen direction of research is incorrect, even if the underlying assumptions may sound logical. In their article on the measurement and driving factors of grey water footprint efficiency in Yangtze River Basin, Fu et al. use an incorrect method for the calculation of grey water footprint, leading to biased results. In this letter to editors, numerical proof is provided to demonstrate the incorrect equation used and a correction process is requested for three other articles that use the same incorrect equation.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Business
Agnieszka D. Hunka, Marcus Linder, Shiva Habibi
Summary: Consumers prefer partly circular products; circular products can likely successfully enter the market at the retail price of a new product; circular products primarily compete with new products, leaving the market share of second-hand options less affected.
BUSINESS STRATEGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Economics
Anant Atul Visaria, Anders Fjendbo Jensen, Mikkel Thorhauge, Stefan Eriksen Mabit
Summary: This paper analyzes user preferences related to electric vehicle charging decisions through qualitative and quantitative assessments. The findings identify the factors influencing charging decisions and highlight the preference for all-inclusive/flat fee pricing structures and interoperability between charging networks. The study also reveals barriers in the charging context.
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART A-POLICY AND PRACTICE
(2022)
