期刊
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
卷 27, 期 3, 页码 466-482出版社
AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
DOI: 10.1091/mbc.E15-09-0632
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资金
- Cancer Institute, New South Wales, Australia [12/CDF/2-12]
- Cancer Council New South Wales [RG 11-04]
- National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia [APP512372]
- University of Sydney
- Westmead Institute for Medical Research
Mutations in adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) disrupt regulation of Wnt signaling, mitosis, and the cytoskeleton. We describe a new role for APC in the transport of mitochondria. Silencing of wild-type APC by small interfering RNA caused mitochondria to redistribute from the cell periphery to the perinuclear region. We identified novel APC interactions with the mitochondrial kinesin-motor complex Miro/Milton that were mediated by the APC C-terminus. Truncating mutations in APC abolished its ability to bind Miro/Milton and reduced formation of the Miro/Milton complex, correlating with disrupted mitochondrial distribution in colorectal cancer cells that could be recovered by reconstitution of wild-type APC. Using proximity ligation assays, we identified endogenous APC-Miro/Milton complexes at mitochondria, and live-cell imaging showed that loss of APC slowed the frequency of anterograde mitochondrial transport to the membrane. We propose that APC helps drive mitochondria to the membrane to supply energy for cellular processes such as directed cell migration, a process disrupted by cancer mutations.
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