☆ 4.5 Article

A Novel Method for Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of Cytoplasmic Fragments From Preimplantation Human Embryos

MICROSCOPY RESEARCH AND TECHNIQUE (2016)

期刊

MICROSCOPY RESEARCH AND TECHNIQUE

卷 79, 期 6, 页码 459-462

出版社

WILEY

DOI: 10.1002/jemt.22657

关键词

transmission electron microscopy; embryo; fragmentation; empty zona pellucida

类别

Anatomy & Morphology Biology Microscopy

资金

Yazd Research and Clinical Center for Infertility

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Reagent

摘要

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is the main tool for exploring the intracellular damage and organelle distribution. The cause of producing embryo cytoplsamic fragmentation is not completely understood. Since the fragments have detrimental effects on embryo development, the ultrastructural analysis of fragments may play an important role in fragmentation etiology and in embryo development as well. There are no studies regarding the ultrastructure of fragments in transferable embryos, because the preparation for TEM is not vital and embryos are discarded inevitably. This study aims to introduce a new method for ultrastructural evaluation of fragments without damaging the human cleaving embryos. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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Lad, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Faris Hasan Lami, Prabhat Lamichhane, Justin J. Lang, Van C. Lansingh, Savita Lasrado, Georgy Lebedev, Paul H. Lee, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, Lee-Ling Lim, Shai Linn, Kerem Shuval, Shiwei Liu, Simin Liu, Rakesh Lodha, Joshua Longbottom, Jaifred Christian F. Lopez, Stefan Lorkowski, Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan, Mohammed Madadin, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek, Dhaval P. Maghavani, Narayan Bahadur Mahotra, Venkatesh Maled, Afshin Maleki, Tahereh Pashaei, Shokofeh Maleki, Mehdi Naderi, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Ali Manafi, Farzad Manafi, Navid Manafi, Narendar Dawanu Manohar, Borhan Mansouri, Chabila Christopher Mapoma, Carlos Alberto Marrugo Arnedo, Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo, Anthony Masaka, Benjamin Ballard Massenburg, Pallab K. Maulik, Mohsen Mazidi, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Freshteh Mehri, Kala M. Mehta, Wahengbam Bigyananda Meitei, Teferi Mekonnen, Hagazi Gebre Meles, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G. Menezes, Meresa Berwo Mengesha, Tuomo J. Meretoja, Tomasz Miazgowski, Neda Milevska Kostova, Edward J. Mills, Seyed Mostafa Mir, Abbas Mosapour, Hadi Parsian, Mohammad Miri, Hamed Mirjalali, Abbas Yadegar, Erkin M. Mirrakhimov, Hamed Mirzaei, Maryam Mirzaei, Roya Mirzaei, Efat Mohamadi, Amjad Mohamadi-Bolbanabad, Ghobad Moradi, Farhad Moradpour, Bakhtiar Piroozi, Yousef Mohammad, Dara K. Mohammad, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Mousa Mohammadnia-Afrouzi, Milad Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Salahuddin Mohammed, Ammas Siraj Mohammed, Amin Mokari, Julio Cesar Montanez, Yoshan Moodley, Maryam Moossavi, Yousef Moradi, Mohammad Moradi-Joo, Paula Moraga, Shane Douglas Morrison, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah, Dariush Mozaffarian, Ulrich Otto Mueller, Andrea Werdecker, G. V. S. Murthy, Kamarul Imran Musa, Ghulam Mustafa, Saravanan Muthupandian, Behnam Nabavizadeh, Girish N. Nadkarni, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Aliya Naheed, Gurudatta Naik, Farid Najafi, Jobert Richie Nansseu, Bruno Ramos Nascimento, Javad Nazari, Ruxandra Irina Negoi, Josephine W. Ngunjiri, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Vuong Minh Nong, Yeshambel T. Nigatu, Rajan Nikbakhsh, Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum, Christoph Nowak, Bogdan Oancea, Richard Ofori-Asenso, Onome Bright Oghenetega, In-Hwan Oh, Olanrewaju Oladimeji, Morteza Oladnabi, Andrew T. Olagunju, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Olusanya, Muktar Omer Omer, Obinna E. Onwujekwe, Kwaku Oppong Asante, Eyal Oren, Orish Ebere Orisakwe, Alberto Ortiz, Osayomwanbo Osarenotor, Mayowa Ojo Owolabi, P. A. Mahesh, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Prateek Rastogi, Keyvan Pakshir, Kamiar Zomorodian, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Deepak Kumar Pasupula, Sangram Kishor Patel, Ashish Pathak, Mona Pathak, Sanghamitra Pati, Ajay Patle, George C. Patton, Kebreab Paulos, Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi, Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito, Norberto Perico, Giuseppe Remuzzi, William A. Petri, Khem Narayan Pokhrel, Maarten J. Postma, Hadi Pourjafar, Farshad Pourmalek, Reza Pourmirza Kalhori, Akram Pourshams, Hossein Poustchi, Gholamreza Roshandel, Hamideh Salimzadeh, Sergio I. Prada, Liliana Preotescu, Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi, Mohammad Rabiee, Navid Rabiee, Amir Radfar, Alireza Rafiei, Fakher Rahim, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Sajjad ur Rahman, Rajesh Kumar Rai, Sebastian Vollmer, Ali Rajabpour-Sanati, Kiana Ramezanzadeh, Saleem Muhammad Rana, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Sowmya J. Rao, Davide Rasella, Vahid Rashedi, Priya Rathi, Salman Rawaf, David Laith Rawaf, Lal Rawal, Vishnu Renjith, Andre M. N. Renzaho, Serge Resnikoff, Nima Rezaei, Mohammad Sadegh Rezai, Ana Isabel Ribeiro, Jennifer Rickard, Alina Rodriguez, Leonardo Roever, Elias Merdassa Roro, Mekdes Tigistu Yilma, Gholamreza Roshandel, Ali Rostami, Enrico Rubagotti, Anas M. Saad, Seyedmohammad Saadatagah, Yogesh Damodar Sabde, Masoumeh Sadeghi, Saeed Safari, Hamid Safarpour, Rajesh Sagar, Amirhossein Sahebkar, S. Mohammad Sajadi, Mohammad Reza Salahshoor, Nasir Salam, Farkhonde Salehi, Saleh Salehi Zahabi, Hosni Salem, Marwa R. Rashad Salem, Hossein Samadi Kafil, Abdallah M. Samy, Itamar S. Santos, Bruno Piassi Sao Jose, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy, Abdur Razzaque Sarker, Arash Sarveazad, Brijesh Sathian, Maheswar Satpathy, Aletta Elisabeth Schutte, David C. Schwebel, Anbissa Muleta Senbeta, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi, Faramarz Shaahmadi, Saeed Shahabi, Masood Ali Shaikh, Ali S. Shalash, Mehran Shams-Beyranvand, Amir Shamshirian, Morteza Shamsizadeh, Mohammed Shannawaz, Mehdi Sharif, Rajesh Sharma, Abbas Sheikhtaheri, Kenji Shibuya, Mika Shigematsu, Jae Il Shin, Rahman Shiri, Reza Shirkoohi, Ivy Shiue, Soraya Siabani, Inga Dora Sigfusdottir, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Biagio Simonetti, Ambrish Singh, Pushpendra Singh, Virendra Singh, Jasvinder A. Singh, Pankaj Kumar Singh, Dhirendra Narain Sinha, Yitagesu Sintayehu, Amin Soheili, Farzaneh Soltani, Shahin Soltani, Joan B. Soriano, Sergey Soshnikov, Ireneous N. Soyiri, Adel Spotin, Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy, Rajni Kant Kant Srivastava, Antonina Starodubova, Agus Sudaryanto, Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan, Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria, Gerhard Sulo, Bruno F. Sunguya, Bryan L. Sykes, Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos, Takahiro Tabuchi, Birkneh Tilahun Tadesse, Amir Taherkhani, Segen Gebremeskel Tassew, Nuno Taveira, Berhane Fseha Teklehaimanot, Gebretsadkan Hintsa Tekulu, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi, Nihal Thomas, Marcello Tonelli, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Eugenio Traini, Khanh Bao Tran, Manjari Tripathi, Irfan Ullah, Era Upadhyay, Ushotanefe Useh, Olalekan A. Uthman, Masoud Vaezghasemi, Pascual R. Valdez, Elena Varavikova, Santosh Varughese, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Yousef Veisani, Srinivasaraghavan Venkatesh, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Madhur Verma, Simone Vidale, Vasily Vlassov, Rade Vukovic, Yasir Waheed, Yafeng Wang, Chuanhua Yu, Taweewat Wiangkham, Tissa Wijeratne, Dawit Zewdu Wondafrash, Adam Belay Wondmieneh, Ai-Min Wu, Gelin Xu, Ali Yadollahpour, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Tomohide Yamada, Yuichiro Yano, Sanni Yaya, Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Alex Yeshaneh, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Seok-Jun Yoon, Yoosik Youm, Mustafa Z. Younis, Zabihollah Yousefi, Hamed Zandian, Mohammad Zamani, Hadi Zarafshan, Taddese Alemu Zerfu, Yunquan Zhang, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Xiu-Ju Zhao

NATURE MEDICINE (2020)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Christopher J. L. Murray, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Peng Zheng, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja M. Abbas, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Foad Abd-Allah, Ahmed Abdelalim, Mohammad Abdollahi, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Kedir Hussein Abegaz, Hassan Abolhassani, Victor Aboyans, Lucas Guimaraes Abreu, Michael R. M. Abrigo, Ahmed Abualhasan, Laith Jamal Abu-Raddad, Abdelrahman I. Abushouk, Maryam Adabi, Victor Adekanmbi, Abiodun Moshood Adeoye, Olatunji O. Adetokunboh, Davoud Adham, Shailesh M. Advani, Gina Agarwal, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir, Anurag Agrawal, Tauseef Ahmad, Keivan Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadi, Hamid Ahmadieh, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Temesgen Yihunie Akalu, Rufus Olusola Akinyemi, Tomi Akinyemiju, Blessing Akombi, Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna, Fares Alahdab, Ziyad Al-Aly, Khurshid Alam, Samiah Alam, Tahiya Alam, Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Turki M. Alanzi, Biresaw Wassihun Alemu, Khalid F. Alhabib, Muhammad Ali, Saqib Ali, Gianfranco Alicandro, Cyrus Alinia, Vahid Alipour, Hesam Alizade, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Francois Alla, Peter Allebeck, Amir Almasi-Hashiani, Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi, Jordi Alonso, Khalid A. Altirkawi, Mostafa Amini-Rarani, Fatemeh Amiri, Dickson A. Amugsi, Robert Ancuceanu, Deanna Anderlini, Jason A. Anderson, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Colin Angus, Mina Anjomshoa, Fereshteh Ansari, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Catherine M. Antony, Ernoiz Antriyandarti, Davood Anvari, Razique Anwer, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, Jalal Arabloo, Morteza Arab-Zozani, Filippo Ariani, Bahram Armoon, Johan Arnlov, Afsaneh Arzani, Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi, Ali A. Asadi-Pooya, Charlie Ashbaugh, Michael Assmus, Zahra Atafar, Desta Debalkie Atnafu, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout, Floriane Ausloos, Marcel Ausloos, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Getinet Ayano, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Samad Azari, Ghasem Azarian, Zelalem Nigussie Azene, Alaa Badawi, Ashish D. Badiye, Mohammad Amin Bahrami, Mohammad Hossein Bakhshaei, Ahad Bakhtiari, Shankar M. Bakkannavar, Alberto Baldasseroni, Kylie Ball, Shoshana H. Ballew, Daniela Balzi, Maciej Banach, Srikanta K. Banerjee, Agegnehu Bante Bante, Adhanom Gebreegziabher Baraki, Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo, Till Winfried Barnighausen, Lope H. Barrero, Celine M. Barthelemy, Lingkan Barua, Sanjay Basu, Bernhard T. Baune, Mohsen Bayati, Jacob S. Becker, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Yannick Bejot, Michelle L. Bell, Fiona B. Bennitt, Isabela M. Bensenor, Kidanemaryam Berhe, Adam E. Berman, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Reshmi Bhageerathy, Neeraj Bhala, Dinesh Bhandari, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, Antonio Biondi, Binyam Minuye Birihane, Catherine Bisignano, Raaj Kishore Biswas, Helen Bitew, Somayeh Bohlouli, Mehdi Bohluli, Alexandra S. Boon-Dooley, Guilherme Borges, Antonio Maria Borzi, Shiva Borzouei, Cristina Bosetti, Soufiane Boufous, Dejana Braithwaite, Nicholas J. K. Breitborde, Susanne Breitner, Hermann Brenner, Paul Svitil Briant, Andrey Nikolaevich Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Briko, Gabrielle B. Britton, Dana Bryazka, Blair R. Bumgarner, Katrin Burkart, Richard Thomas Burnett, Sharath Burugina Nagaraja, Zahid A. Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Leah E. Cahill, Luis Alberto Camera, Ismael R. Campos-Nonato, Rosario Cardenas, Giulia Carreras, Juan J. Carrero, Felix Carvalho, Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela, Giulio Castelpietra, Franz Castro, Kate Causey, Christopher R. Cederroth, Kelly M. Cercy, Ester Cerin, Joht Singh Chandan, Kai-Lan Chang, Fiona J. Charlson, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Sarika Chaturvedi, Nicolas Cherbuin, Odgerel Chimed-Ochir, Daniel Youngwhan Cho, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Hanne Christensen, Dinh-Toi Chu, Michael T. Chung, Sheng-Chia Chung, Flavia M. Cicuttini, Liliana G. Ciobanu, Massimo Cirillo, Thomas Khaled Dwayne Classen, Aaron J. Cohen, Kelly Compton, Owen R. Cooper, Vera Marisa Costa, Ewerton Cousin, Richard G. Cowden, Di H. Cross, Jessica A. Cruz, Saad M. A. Dahlawi, Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno, Giovanni Damiani, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, William James Dangel, Anna-Karin Danielsson, Paul I. Dargan, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Ahmad Daryani, Jai K. Das, Rajat Das Gupta, Jose Das Neves, Claudio Alberto Davila-Cervantes, Dragos Virgil Davitoiu, Diego De Leo, Louisa Degenhardt, Marissa DeLang, Robert Paul Dellavalle, Feleke Mekonnen Demeke, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Desalegn Getnet Demsie, Edgar Denova-Gutierrez, Nikolaos Dervenis, Govinda Prasad Dhungana, Mostafa Dianatinasab, Diana Dias da Silva, Daniel Diaz, Zahra Sadat Dibaji Forooshani, Shirin Djalalinia, Hoa Thi Do, Klara Dokova, Fariba Dorostkar, Leila Doshmangir, Tim Robert Driscoll, Bruce B. Duncan, Andre Rodrigues Duraes, Arielle Wilder Eagan, David Edvardsson, Nevine El Nahas, Iman El Sayed, Maha El Tantawi, Iffat Elbarazi, Islam Y. Elgendy, Shaimaa I. El-Jaafary, Iqbal R. F. Elyazar, Sophia Emmons-Bell, Holly E. Erskine, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Saman Esmaeilnejad, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Arash Etemadi, Atkilt Esaiyas Etisso, Jessica Fanzo, Mohammad Farahmand, Mohammad Fareed, Roghiyeh Faridnia, Andrea Farioli, Andre Faro, Mithila Faruque, Farshad Farzadfar, Nazir Fattahi, Mehdi Fazlzadeh, Valery L. Feigin, Rachel Feldman, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Eduarda Fernandes, Giannina Ferrara, Alize J. Ferrari, Manuela L. Ferreira, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, James L. Fisher, Luisa Sorio Flor, Nataliya A. Foigt, Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan, Artem Alekseevich Fomenkov, Lisa M. Force, Masoud Foroutan, Richard Charles Franklin, Marisa Freitas, Weijia Fu, Takeshi Fukumoto, Joao M. Furtado, Mohamed M. Gad, Emmanuela Gakidou, Silvano Gallus, Alberto L. Garcia-Basteiro, William M. Gardner, Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam, Assefa Ayalew Ayalew Ayalew Gebreslassie, Abraham Geremew, Anna Gershberg Hayoon, Peter W. Gething, Maryam Ghadimi, Keyghobad Ghadiri, Fatemeh Ghaffarifar, Mansour Ghafourifard, Farhad Ghamari, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Hesam Ghiasvand, Nermin Ghith, Asadollah Gholamian, Rakesh Ghosh, Paramjit Singh Gill, Themba G. Ginindza, Giorgia Giussani, Elena V. Gnedovskaya, Salime Goharinezhad, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Giuseppe Gorini, Houman Goudarzi, Alessandra C. Goulart, Felix Greaves, Michal Grivna, Giuseppe Grosso, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, Harish Chander Gugnani, Rafael Alves Guimaraes, Rashid Abdi Guled, Gaorui Guo, Yuming Guo, Rajeev Gupta, Tarun Gupta, Beatrix Haddock, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Abdul Hafiz, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Arya Haj-Mirzaian, Brian J. Hall, Iman Halvaei, Randah R. Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Melanie S. Hammer, Graeme J. Hankey, Hamidreza Haririan, Josep Maria Haro, Ahmed I. Hasaballah, Md Mehedi Hasan, Edris Hasanpoor, Abdiwahab Hashi, Soheil Hassanipour, Hadi Hassankhani, Rasmus J. Havmoeller, Simon I. Hay, Khezar Hayat, Golnaz Heidari, Reza Heidari-Soureshjani, Hannah J. Henrikson, Molly E. Herbert, Claudiu Herteliu, Fatemeh Heydarpour, Thomas R. Hird, Hans W. Hoek, Ramesh Holla, Praveen Hoogar, H. Dean Hosgood, Naznin Hossain, Mostafa Hosseini, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Mowafa Househ, Mohamed Hsairi, Vivian Chia-Rong Hsieh, Guoqing Hu, Kejia Hu, Tanvir M. Huda, Ayesha Humayun, Chantal K. Huynh, Bing-Fang Hwang, Vincent C. Iannucci, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Nayu Ikeda, Kevin S. Ikuta, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M. Ilic, Milena D. Ilic, Leeberk Raja Inbaraj, Helen Ippolito, Usman Iqbal, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine, M. Mofizul Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Hiroyasu Iso, Rebecca Q. Ivers, Chidozie C. D. Iwu, Chinwe Juliana Iwu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi Iyamu, Jalil Jaafari, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Hussain Jafari, Morteza Jafarinia, Mohammad Ali Jahani, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Farzad Jalilian, Spencer L. James, Hosna Janjani, Tahereh Javaheri, Javad Javidnia, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Ensiyeh Jenabi, Ravi Prakash Jha, Vivekanand Jha, John S. Ji, Lars Johansson, Oommen John, Yetunde O. John-Akinola, Catherine Owens Johnson, Jost B. Jonas, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Mikk Jurisson, Ali Kabir, Zubair Kabir, Hamed Kalani, Rizwan Kalani, Leila R. Kalankesh, Rohollah Kalhor, Tanuj Kanchan, Neeti Kapoor, Behzad Karami Matin, Andre Karch, Mohd Anisul Karim, Getachew Mullu Kassa, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Gbenga A. Kayode, Ali Kazemi Karyani, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Cathleen Keller, Laura Kemmer, Parkes J. Kendrick, Nauman Khalid, Mohammad Khammarnia, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Maseer Khan, Khaled Khatab, Mona M. Khater, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Maryam Khayamzadeh, Salman Khazaei, Christian Kieling, Yun Jin Kim, Ruth W. Kimokoti, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Mika Kivimaki, Luke D. Knibbs, Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen, Jonathan M. Kocarnik, Sonali Kochhar, Jacek A. Kopec, Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov, Parvaiz A. Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Moritz U. G. Kraemer, Kewal Krishan, Kris J. Krohn, Hans Kromhout, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, G. Anil Kumar, Vivek Kumar, Om P. Kurmi, Dian Kusuma, Carlo La Vecchia, Ben Lacey, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Ratilal Lalloo, Tea Lallukka, Faris Hasan Lami, Ivan Landires, Justin J. Lang, Sinead M. Langan, Anders O. Larsson, Savita Lasrado, Paolo Lauriola, Jeffrey V. Lazarus, Paul H. Lee, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, Kate E. LeGrand, James Leigh, Matilde Leonardi, Haley Lescinsky, Janni Leung, Miriam Levi, Shanshan Li, Lee-Ling Lim, Shai Linn, Shiwei Liu, Simin Liu, Yang Liu, Justin Lo, Alan D. Lopez, Jaifred Christian F. Lopez, Platon D. Lopukhov, Stefan Lorkowski, Paulo A. Lotufo, Alton Lu, Alessandra Lugo, Emilie R. Maddison, Phetole Walter Mahasha, Mokhtar Mahdavi Mahdavi, Morteza Mahmoudi, Azeem Majeed, Afshin Maleki, Shokofeh Maleki, Reza Malekzadeh, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Abdullah A. Mamun, Ana Laura Manda, Helena Manguerra, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Borhan Mansouri, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Ana M. Mantilla Herrera, Joemer C. Maravilla, Ashley Marks, Randall V. Martin, Santi Martini, Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo, Anthony Masaka, Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi, Manu Raj Mathur, Kunihiro Matsushita, Pallab K. Maulik, Colm McAlinden, John J. McGrath, Martin Mckee, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Fereshteh Mehri, Kala M. Mehta, Ziad A. Memish, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G. Menezes, Endalkachew Worku Mengesha, Alibek Mereke, Seid Tiku Mereta, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J. Meretoja, Tomislav Mestrovic, Bartosz Miazgowski, Tomasz Miazgowski, Irmina Maria Michalek, Ted R. Miller, Edward J. Mills, G. K. Mini, Mohammad Miri, Andreea Mirica, Erkin M. Mirrakhimov, Hamed Mirzaei, Maryam Mirzaei, Roya Mirzaei, Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Awoke Temesgen Misganaw, Prasanna Mithra, Babak Moazen, Dara K. Mohammad, Yousef Mohammad, Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Noushin Mohammadifard, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Ammas Siraj Mohammed, Hussen Mohammed, Jemal Abdu Mohammed, Shafiu Mohammed, Ali H. Mokdad, Mariam Molokhia, Lorenzo Monasta, Meghan D. Mooney, Ghobad Moradi, Masoud Moradi, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh, Paula Moraga, Lidia Morawska, Joana Morgado-da-Costa, Shane Douglas Morrison, Abbas Mosapour, Jonathan F. Mosser, Simin Mouodi, Seyyed Meysam Mousavi, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah, Ulrich Otto Mueller, Satinath Mukhopadhyay, Erin C. Mullany, Kamarul Imran Musa, Saravanan Muthupandian, Ashraf F. Nabhan, Mehdi Naderi, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Gabriele Nagel, Mohsen Naghavi, Behshad Naghshtabrizi, Mukhammad David Naimzada, Farid Najafi, Vinay Nangia, Jobert Richie Nansseu, Morteza Naserbakht, Vinod C. Nayak, Ionut Negoi, Josephine W. Ngunjiri, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Ming Nguyen, Yeshambel T. Nigatu, Rajan Nikbakhsh, Molly R. Nixon, Chukwudi A. Nnaji, Shuhei Nomura, Bo Norrving, Jean Jacques Noubiap, Christoph Nowak, Virginia Nunez-Samudio, Adrian O. Oiu, Bogdan Oancea, Christopher M. Odell, Felix Akpojene Ogbo, In-Hwan Oh, Emmanuel Wandera Okunga, Morteza Oladnabi, Andrew T. Olagunju, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Olusanya, Muktar Omer Omer, Kanyin L. Ong, Obinna E. Onwujekwe, Heather M. Orpana, Alberto Ortiz, Osayomwanbo Osarenotor, Frank B. Osei, Samuel M. Ostroff, Nikita Otstavnov, Stanislav S. Otstavnov, Simon Overland, Mayowa O. Owolabi, Mahesh P. A. Section, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Raffaele Palladino, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Anamika Pandey, Charles D. H. Parry, Maja Pasovic, Deepak Kumar Pasupula, Sangram Kishor Patel, Mona Pathak, Scott B. Patten, George C. Patton, Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi, Amy E. Peden, Alyssa Pennini, Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito, Emmanuel K. Peprah, David M. Pereira, Konrad Pesudovs, Hai Quang Pham, Michael R. Phillips, Cristiano Piccinelli, Tessa M. Pilz, Michael A. Piradov, Meghdad Pirsaheb, Dietrich Plass, Suzanne Polinder, Kevan R. Polkinghorne, Constance Dimity Pond, Maarten J. Postma, Hadi Pourjafar, Farshad Pourmalek, Anna Poznanska, Sergio I. Prada, V. Prakash, Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi, Elisabetta Pupillo, Zahiruddin Quazi Syed, Mohammad Rabiee, Navid Rabiee, Amir Radfar, Ata Rafiee, Alberto Raggi, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Ali Rajabpour-Sanati, Fatemeh Rajati, Ivo Rakovac, Pradhum Ram, Kiana Ramezanzadeh, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Puja C. Rao, Sowmya J. Rao, Vahid Rashedi, Priya Rathi, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Lal Rawal, Reza Rawassizadeh, Ramu Rawat, Christian Razo, Sofia Boston, Robert C. Reiner, Marissa Bettay Reitsma, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Vishnu Renjith, Andre M. N. Renzaho, Serge Resnikoff, Negar Rezaei, Nima Rezaei, Aziz Rezapour, Phoebe-Anne Rhinehart, Seyed Mohammad Riahi, Daniel Cury Ribeiro, Daniela Ribeiro, Jennifer Rickard, Juan A. Rivera, Nicholas L. S. Roberts, Sonia Rodriguez-Ramirez, Leonardo Roever, Luca Ronfani, Robin Room, Gholamreza Roshandel, Gregory A. Roth, Dietrich Rothenbacher, Enrico Rubagotti, Godfrey M. Rwegerera, Siamak Sabour, Perminder S. Sachdev, Basema Saddik, Ehsan Sadeghi, Masoumeh Sadeghi, Reza Saeedi, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Yahya Safari, Sare Safi, Saeid Safiri, Rajesh Sagar, Amirhossein Sahebkar, S. Mohammad Sajadi, Nasir Salam, Payman Salamati, Hosni Salem, Marwa R. Salem, Hamideh Salimzadeh, Omar Mukhtar Salman, Joshua A. Salomon, Zainab Samad, Hossein Samadi Kafil, Evanson Zondani Sambala, Abdallah M. Samy, Juan Sanabria, Tania G. Sanchez-Pimienta, Damian Francesco Santomauro, Itamar S. Santos, Joao Vasco Santos, Milena M. Santric-Milicevic, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy, Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Benn Sartorius, Arash Sarveazad, Brijesh Sathian, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Davide Sattin, Sonia Saxena, Lauren E. Schaeffer, Silvia Schiavolin, Markus P. Schlaich, Maria Ines Schmidt, Aletta Elisabeth Schutte, David C. Schwebel, Falk Schwendicke, Anbissa Muleta Senbeta, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Sadaf G. Sepanlou, Berrin Serdar, Marc L. Serre, Jamileh Shadid, Omid Shafaat, Saeed Shahabi, Amira A. Shaheen, Masood Ali Shaikh, Ali S. Shalash, Mehran Shams-Beyranvand, Morteza Shamsizadeh, Kiomars Sharafi, Aziz Sheikh, Abbas Sheikhtaheri, Kenji Shibuya, Kevin David Shield, Mika Shigematsu, Jae Il Shin, Min-Jeong Shin, Rahman Shiri, Reza Shirkoohi, Kerem Shuval, Soraya Siabani, Radoslaw Sierpinski, Inga Dora Sigfusdottir, Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir, Joao Pedro Silva, Kyle E. Simpson, Jasvinder A. Singh, Pushpendra Singh, Eirini Skiadaresi, Soren T. Skou, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Emma U. R. Smith, Amin Soheili, Shahin Soltani, Moslem Soofi, Reed J. D. Sorensen, Joan B. Soriano, Muluken Bekele Sorrie, Sergey Soshnikov, Ireneous N. Soyiri, Cory N. Spencer, Adel Spotin, Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy, Vinay Srinivasan, Jeffrey D. Stanaway, Caroline Stein, Dan J. Stein, Caitlyn Steiner, Leo Stockfelt, Mark A. Stokes, Kurt Straif, Jacob L. Stubbs, Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan, Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Gerhard Sulo, Iyad Sultan, Lukasz Szumowski, Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos, Karen M. Tabb, Takahiro Tabuchi, Amir Taherkhani, Masih Tajdini, Ken Takahashi, Jukka S. Takala, Animut Tagele Tamiru, Nuno Taveira, Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema, Zemenu Tadesse Tessema, George D. Thurston, Mariya Vladimirovna Titova, Hamid Reza Tohidinik, Marcello Tonelli, Roman Topor-Madry, Fotis Topouzis, Anna E. Torre, Mathilde Touvier, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Bach Xuan Tran, Ravensara Travillian, Aristidis Tsatsakis, Lorainne Tudor Car, Stefanos Tyrovolas, Riaz Uddin, Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Era Upadhyay, Marco Vacante, Pascual R. Valdez, Aaron Van Donkelaar, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Yasser Vasseghian, Yousef Veisani, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Francesco S. Violante, Vasily Vlassov, Stein Emil Vollset, Theo Vos, Rade Vukovic, Yasir Waheed, Mitchell Taylor Wallin, Yafeng Wang, Yuan-Pang Wang, Alexandrea Watson, Jingkai Wei, Melissa Y. Wei Wei, Robert G. Weintraub, Jordan Weiss, Andrea Werdecker, Ronny Westerman, Joanna L. Whisnant, Harvey A. Whiteford, Kirsten E. Wiens, Charles D. A. Wolfe, Sarah S. Wozniak, Ai-Min Wu, Junjie Wu, Sarah Wulf Hanson, Gelin Xu, Rixing Xu, Simon Yadgir, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Mousa Yaminfirooz, Yuichiro Yano, Sanni Yaya, Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Tomas Y. Yeheyis, Christopher Sabo Yilgwan, Mekdes Tigistu Yilma, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Mustafa Z. Younis, Theodore Patrick Younker, Bahman Yousefi, Zabihollah Yousefi, Taraneh Yousefinezhadi, Abdilahi Yousuf Yousuf, Chuanhua Yu, Hasan Yusefzadeh, Telma Zahirian Moghadam, Mohammad Zamani, Maryam Zamanian, Hamed Zandian, Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Yunquan Zhang, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Jeff T. Zhao, Xiu-Ju George Zhao, Yingxi Zhao, Maigeng Zhou, Arash Ziapour, Stephanie R. M. Zimsen, Michael Brauer, Ashkan Afshin, Stephen S. Lim

LANCET (2020)

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Article Cell Biology

Trehalose Attenuates Detrimental Effects of Freeze-Drying on Human Sperm Parameters

Elaheh Shahmoradi, Nafiseh Baheiraei, Iman Halvaei

Summary: This study evaluated the effect of trehalose freeze-drying method on human sperm parameters. The results showed that trehalose can attenuate the detrimental effects of freeze-drying on sperm viability, acrosome integrity, and DNA integrity. While nonfragmented sperm DNA showed an increasing trend in the trehalose group, normal morphology was reduced by freeze-drying, without being affected by the addition of trehalose.

BIOPRESERVATION AND BIOBANKING (2022)

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Article Obstetrics & Gynecology

Impairment of sperm efficiency in mice following short-term nano-titanium dioxide exposure: An experimental study

Amirhossein Danafar, Arezoo Khoradmehr, Mahya Hosseini Bondarabadi, Fahime Mazaheri, Amin Tamadon, Soheila Pourmasoumi, Lida Gholizadeh, Mojgan Moshrefi, Iman Halvaei, Akram Hosseini, Jalal Golzadeh, Tahereh Rahiminia, Morteza Anvari

Summary: This study investigated the effects of TiO2NP administration on sperm parameters and chromatin and seminiferous histopathology of male mice. The results showed adverse effects on sperm morphology, DNA damage, and spermatogenesis, indicating that TiO2NPs may have cytotoxic and genotoxic effects related to oxidative stress. Therefore, more attention should be paid to the public health impact of TiO2NPs given their widespread use.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE (2021)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

In vitro differentiation of primed human induced pluripotent stem cells into primordial germ cell-like cells

Mehrafarin Kiani, Mansoureh Movahedin, Iman Halvaei, Masoud Soleimani

Summary: This study explores a new protocol for differentiating human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) into primordial germ cell-like cells (PGCLCs). The results show that exposure to bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) and retinoic acid (RA) leads to significant changes in cell differentiation and gene expression. Immunofluorescence and RT-PCR analysis further confirm the formation of PGCLCs. The study suggests that EB formation and continuous exposure to BMP4 and RA can induce the differentiation of hiPSCs into PGCLCs.

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS (2023)

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Article Cell Biology

Plasma-Rich in Growth Factors Ameliorates Detrimental Effects of Cryopreservation on Human Sperm: A Prospective Study

Jafar Mirzaei, Mansoureh Movahedin, Iman Halvaei

Summary: PRGF can protect sperm parameters during cryopreservation and improve sperm motility, viability, and DNA integrity.

CELL JOURNAL (2022)

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Article Cell Biology

Alginate Effects on Human Sperm Parameters during Freezing and Thawing: A Prospective Study

Somayeh Feyzmanesh, Iman Halvaei, Nafiseh Baheiraei

Summary: This study evaluated the effects of alginate on human sperm during cryopreservation. The findings suggest that alginate can prevent premature acrosome reaction and protect sperm DNA from denaturation during the freezing process.

CELL JOURNAL (2022)

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Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Formation of organoid-like structures in the decellularized rat testis

Mehrafarin Kiani, Mansoureh Movahedin, Iman Halvaei, Masoud Soleimani

Summary: The study demonstrated that decellularized testicular ECM can serve as a suitable scaffold for in vitro reconstruction of the seminiferous tubule, providing a convenient platform for research on spermatogenesis.

IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES (2021)

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Article Obstetrics & Gynecology

The exact synchronization timing between the cleavage embryo stage and duration of progesterone therapy-improved pregnancy rates in frozen embryo transfer cycles: A cross-sectional study

Marjan Omidi, Iman Halvaei, Fatemeh Akyash, Mohammad Ali Khalili, Azam Agha-Rahimi, Leila Heydari

Summary: The study revealed that in frozen embryo transfer cycles, ensuring synchronization between the cleavage stage of embryos and the duration of progesterone administration can improve clinical outcomes, leading to increased pregnancy and live birth rates.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE (2021)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Advanced paternal age: effects on sperm parameters, assisted reproduction outcomes and offspring health

Iman Halvaei, Julia Litzky, Navid Esfandiari

REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY AND ENDOCRINOLOGY (2020)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja M. Abbas, Mohammad Abbasi, Mitra Abbasifard, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Ahmed Abdelalim, Mohammad Abdollahi, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Aidin Abedi, Parisa Abedi, Kedir Hussein Abegaz, Hassan Abolhassani, Akine Eshete Abosetugn, Victor Aboyans, Elissa M. Abrams, Lucas Guimaraes Abreu, Michael R. M. Abrigo, Abdulaziz Khalid Abu Haimed, Ahmed Abualhasan, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Laith Jamal Abu-Raddad, Abdelrahman I. Abushouk, Alyssa Acebedo, Ilana N. Ackerman, Maryam Adabi, Tim Adair, Abdu A. Adamu, Oladimeji M. Adebayo, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Victor Adekanmbi, Jaimie D. Adelson, Abiodun Moshood Adeoye, Olatunji O. Adetokunboh, Davoud Adham, Shailesh M. Advani, Mohsen Afarideh, Mahdi Afshari, Ashkan Afshin, Emilie E. Agardh, Gina Agarwal, Pradyumna Agasthi, Kareha M. Agesa, Mohammad Aghaali, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir, Anurag Agrawal, Tauseef Ahmad, Alireza Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadi, Hamid Ahmadieh, Ehsan Ahmadpour, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Budi Aji, Temesgen Yihunie Akalu, Rufus Olusola Akinyemi, Tomi Akinyemiju, Blessing Akombi, Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna, Fares Alahdab, Ziyad Al-Aly, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Samiah Alam, Tahiya Alam, Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Turki M. Alanzi, Samuel B. Albertson, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal, Niguse Meles Alema, Biresaw Wassihun Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta Alemu, Khalid F. Alhabib, Robert Kaba Alhassan, Muhammad Ali, Saqib Ali, Gianfranco Alicandro, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Cyrus Alinia, Vahid Alipour, Hesam Alizade, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Francois Alla, Peter Allebeck, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almadi, Ali Almasi, Amir Almasi-Hashiani, Nihad A. Almasri, Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi, Abdulaziz M. Almulhim, Jordi Alonso, Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi, Khalid A. Altirkawi, Arwa Khalid Alumran, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk, Azmeraw T. Amare, Bekalu Amare, Saeed Amini, Mostafa Amini-Rarani, Arya Aminorroaya, Fatemeh Amiri, Arianna Maever L. Amit, Dickson A. Amugsi, Gianna Gayle Herrera Amul, Etsay Woldu Anbesu, Robert Ancuceanu, Deanna Anderlini, Jason A. Anderson, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Sofia Androudi, Colin Angus, Mina Anjomshoa, Fereshteh Ansari, Iman Ansari, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Catherine M. Antony, Ernoiz Antriyandarti, Davood Anvari, Razique Anwer, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, Jalal Arabloo, Morteza Arab-Zozani, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Aseb Arba Kinfe Arba, Olatunde Aremu, Filippo Ariani, Timur Aripov, Bahram Armoon, Johan Arnlov, Oluwaseyi Olalekan Arowosegbe, Krishna K. Aryal, Afsaneh Arzani, Malke Asaad, Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi, Ali A. 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Bannick, Agegnehu Bante Bante, Simachew Animen Bante, Adhanom Gebreegziabher Baraki, Miguel A. Barboza, Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo, Till Winfried Barnighausen, Lope H. Barrero, Celine M. Barthelemy, Lingkan Barua, Akbar Barzegar, Huda Basaleem, Quique Bassat, Sanjay Basu, Bernhard T. Baune, Mohsen Bayati, Bayisa Abdissa Baye, Gholamreza Bazmandegan, Jacob S. Becker, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Masoud Behzadifar, Yannick Bejot, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye Bekuma, Michelle L. Bell, Aminu K. Bello, Rose G. Bender, Derrick A. Bennett, Fiona B. Bennitt, Isabela M. Bensenor, Catherine P. Benziger, Kidanemaryam Berhe, Adam E. Berman, Eduardo Bernabe, Robert S. Bernstein, Gregory J. Bertolacci, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Reshmi Bhageerathy, Neeraj Bhala, Dinesh Bhandari, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Anusha Ganapati Bhat, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Suraj Bhattarai, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Sadia Bibi, Molly H. Biehl, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Ver Bilano, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, Antonio Biondi, Binyam Minuye Birihane, Donal Bisanzio, Catherine Bisignano, Raaj Kishore Biswas, Helen Bitew, Tone Bjorge, Moses John Bockarie, Somayeh Bohlouli, Mehdi Bohluli, Hunduma Amensisa Bojia, Srinivasa Rao Bolla, Archith Boloor, Alexandra S. Boon-Dooley, Guilherme Borges, Antonio Maria Borzi, Shiva Borzouei, Dipan Bose, Cristina Bosetti, Soufiane Boufous, Rupert Bourne, Oliver J. Brady, Dejana Braithwaite, Michael Brauer, Carol Brayne, Nicholas J. K. Breitborde, Susanne Breitner, Hermann Brenner, Alexey V. Breusov, Paul Svitil Briant, Andrew M. Briggs, Andrey Nikolaevich Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Briko, Gabrielle B. Britton, Traolach Brugha, Dana Bryazka, Rachelle Buchbinder, Blair R. Bumgarner, Katrin Burkart, Richard Thomas Burnett, Sharath Burugina Nagaraja, Reinhard Busse, Zahid A. Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Leah E. Cahill, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Tianji Cai, Charlton S. K. H. Callender, Luis Alberto Camera, Ismael R. Campos-Nonato, Julio Cesar Campuzano Rincon, Jackie Cao, Josip Car, Rosario Cardenas, Giulia Carreras, Juan J. Carrero, Felix Carvalho, Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela, Giulio Castelpietra, Chris D. Castle, Emma Castro, Franz Castro, Ferran Catala-Lopez, Kate Causey, Christopher R. Cederroth, Kelly M. Cercy, Ester Cerin, Julian Chalek, Joht Singh Chandan, Alex R. Chang, Angela Y. Chang, Jung-Chen Chang, Kai-Lan Chang, Jaykaran Charan, Fiona J. Charlson, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Sarika Chaturvedi, Nicolas Cherbuin, Odgerel Chimed-Ochir, Ken Lee Chin, Jesus Lorenzo Chirinos-Caceres, Daniel Youngwhan Cho, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Hanne Christensen, Dinh-Toi Chu, Michael T. Chung, Sheng-Chia Chung, Flavia M. Cicuttini, Liliana G. Ciobanu, Massimo Cirillo, Beniamino Cislaghi, Thomas Khaled Dwayne Classen, Aaron J. Cohen, Emma L. Collins, Haley Comfort, Kelly Compton, Sara Conti, Owen R. Cooper, Barbara Corso, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Vera Marisa Costa, Ewerton Cousin, Richard G. Cowden, Benjamin C. Cowie, Elizabeth A. Cromwell, Andrew J. Croneberger, Di H. Cross, Marita Cross, Christopher Stephen Crowe, Jessica A. Cruz, Steven Cummins, Matthew Cunningham, Saad M. A. Dahlawi, Haijiang Dai, Hancheng Dai, Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno, Giovanni Damiani, Emanuele D'Amico, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad, William James Dangel, Anna-Karin Danielsson, Jiregna Darega Gela, Paul I. Dargan, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Ahmad Daryani, Jai K. Das, Rajat Das Gupta, Jose Das Neves, Aditya Prasad Dash, Gail Davey, Claudio Alberto Davila-Cervantes, Adrian C. Davis, Dragos Virgil Davitoiu, Kairat Davletov, Diego De Leo, Jan-Walter De Neve, Frances E. Dean, Nicole K. DeCleene, Amanda Deen, Louisa Degenhardt, Marissa DeLang, Robert Paul Dellavalle, Feleke Mekonnen Demeke, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Desalegn Getnet Demsie, Edgar Denova-Gutierrez, Nebiyu Dereje Dereje, Kebede Deribe, Nikolaos Dervenis, Rupak Desai, Assefa Desalew, Getenet Ayalew Dessie, Keshab Deuba, Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Govinda Prasad Dhungana, Mostafa Dianatinasab, Diana Dias da Silva, Daniel Diaz, Zahra Sadat Dibaji Forooshani, Martin Dichgans, Alireza Didarloo, Zachary V. Dingels, Ilse N. Dippenaar, M. Ashworth Dirac, Shirin Djalalinia, Hoa Thi Do, Klara Dokova, David Teye Doku, Christiane Dolecek, Andrew J. Dolgert, Fariba Dorostkar, Chirag P. Doshi, Pratik P. Doshi, Leila Doshmangir, Abdel Douiri, Matthew C. Doxey, Kerrie E. Doyle, Tim Robert Driscoll, Eleonora Dubljanin, Susanna J. Dunachie, Bruce B. Duncan, Andre Rodrigues Duraes, Arielle Wilder Eagan, Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan, David Edvardsson, Andem Effiong, Joshua R. Ehrlich, Nevine El Nahas, Iman El Sayed, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Maha El Tantawi, Iffat Elbarazi, Islam Y. Elgendy, Hala Rashad Elhabashy, Shaimaa I. El-Jaafary, Aisha Elsharkawy, Iqbal R. F. Elyazar, Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Sophia Emmons-Bell, Holly E. Erskine, Babak Eshrati, Khalil Eskandari, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Saman Esmaeilnejad, Firooz Esmaeilzadeh, Alireza Esteghamati, Sadaf Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Arash Etemadi, Atkilt Esaiyas Etisso, Oluchi Ezekannagha, Jessica Fanzo, Tamer Farag, Mohammad Farahmand, Anwar Faraj, Emerito Jose A. Faraon, Mohammad Fareed, Roghiyeh Faridnia, Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha, Andrea Farioli, Pawan Sirwan Faris, Andre Faro, Mithila Faruque, Farshad Farzadfar, Nazir Fattahi, Ali Akbar Fazaeli, Mehdi Fazlzadeh, Valery L. Feigin, Rachel Feldman, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Eduarda Fernandes, Giannina Ferrara, Pietro Ferrara, Alize J. Ferrari, Manuela L. Ferreira, Garumma Tolu Feyissa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, James L. Fisher, Ryan Fitzgerald, Carsten Flohr, Luisa Sorio Flor, Nataliya A. Foigt, Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan, Artem Alekseevich Fomenkov, Lisa M. Force, Carla Fornari, Masoud Foroutan, Jack T. Fox, Joel Msafiri Francis, Tahvi D. Frank, Richard Charles Franklin, Marisa Freitas, Weijia Fu, Takeshi Fukumoto, Kai Fukutaki, John E. Fuller, Nancy Fullman, Joao M. Furtado, Mohamed M. Gad, Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane, Emmanuela Gakidou, Natalie C. Galles, Silvano Gallus, Amiran Gamkrelidze, Alberto L. Garcia-Basteiro, William M. Gardner, Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam, Abiyu Mekonnen Gebrehiwot, Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel, Leake G. Gebremeskel, Begashaw Melaku Gebresillassie, Assefa Ayalew Ayalew Ayalew Gebreslassie, Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo, Abraham Geremew, Anna Gershberg Hayoon, Hailay Abrha Gesesew, Peter W. Gething, Kebede Embaye Gezae, Maryam Ghadimi, Keyghobad Ghadiri, Fatemeh Ghaffarifar, Mansour Ghafourifard, Alireza Ghajar, Farhad Ghamari, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Hesam Ghiasvand, Nermin Ghith, Asadollah Gholamian, Rakesh Ghosh, Simona Giampaoli, Syed Amir Gilani, Paramjit Singh Gill, Tiffany K. Gill, Richard F. Gillum, Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi, Themba G. Ginindza, Mojgan Gitimoghaddam, Giorgia Giussani, Mustefa Glagn, Ekaterina Vladimirovna Glushkova, Elena V. Gnedovskaya, Myron Anthony Godinho, Salime Goharinezhad, Mahaveer Golechha, Srinivas Goli, Ricardo Santiago Gomez, Philimon N. Gona, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Emily Goren, Giuseppe Gorini, Taren M. Gorman, Harrison Chase Gottlich, Houman Goudarzi, Amir Hossein Goudarzian, Alessandra C. Goulart, Barbara Niegia Garcia Goulart, Ayman Grada, Felix Greaves, Michal Grivna, Giuseppe Grosso, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, Nachiket Gudi, Harish Chander Gugnani, Andre Luiz Sena Guimaraes, Rafael Alves Guimaraes, Rashid Abdi Guled, Teklemariam Gultie, Gaorui Guo, Yuming Guo, Rahul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Subodh Sharan, Tarun Gupta, Juanita A. Haagsma, Vladimir Hachinski, Beatrix Haddock, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Abdul Hafiz, Hailey Hagins, Lydia M. Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher Haile, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Arya Haj-Mirzaian, Brian J. Hall, Iman Halvaei, Randah R. Hamadeh, Kanaan Hamagharib Abdullah, Sajid Hameed, Samer Hamidi, Erin B. Hamilton, Melanie S. Hammer, Chieh Han, Hannah Han, Demelash Woldeyohannes Handiso, Asif Hanif, Graeme J. Hankey, Hamidreza Haririan, Josep Maria Haro, James D. Harvey, Ahmed I. Hasaballah, Md Mehedi Hasan, Edris Hasanpoor, Amir Hasanzadeh, Maryam Hashemian, Abdiwahab Hashi, Amr Hassan, Shoaib Hassan, Soheil Hassanipour, Hadi Hassankhani, Rasmus J. Havmoeller, Roderick J. Hay, Simon I. Hay, Khezar Hayat, Behzad Heibati, Behnam Heidari, Golnaz Heidari, Reza Heidari-Soureshjani, Delia Hendrie, Kiana Henny, Andualem Henok, Hannah J. Henrikson, Nathaniel J. Henry, Molly E. Herbert, Claudiu Herteliu, Fatemeh Heydarpour, Thomas R. Hird, Hung Chak Ho, Hans W. Hoek, Michael K. Hole, Ramesh Holla, Bruce Hollingsworth, Praveen Hoogar, Kathleen Pillsbury Hopf, Nobuyuki Horita, H. Dean Hosgood, Naznin Hossain, Mostafa Hosseini, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Mowafa Househ, Damian G. Hoy, Mohamed Hsairi, Thomas Hsiao, Vivian Chia-Rong Hsieh, Guoqing Hu, Kejia Hu, Tanvir M. Huda, Fernando N. Hugo, Ayesha Humayun, Rabia Hussain, Chantal K. Huynh, Bing-Fang Hwang, Vincent C. Iannucci, Ivo Iavicoli, Charles Ugochukwu Ibeneme, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Nayu Ikeda, Kevin S. Ikuta, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M. Ilic, Milena D. Ilic, Mohammad Hasan Imani-Nasab, Leeberk Raja Inbaraj, Helen Ippolito, Usman Iqbal, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine, M. Mofizul Islam, MdMohaimenul Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Farhad Islami, Hiroyasu Iso, Rebecca Q. Ivers, Chidozie C. D. Iwu, Chinwe Juliana Iwu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi Iyamu, Jalil Jaafari, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh, Hussain Jafari, Morteza Jafarinia, Deepa Jahagirdar, Mohammad Ali Jahani, Nader Jahanmehr, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Amir Jalali, Farzad Jalilian, Spencer L. James, Hosna Janjani, Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia, Tahereh Javaheri, Javad Javidnia, Achala Upendra Jayatilleke, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Ensiyeh Jenabi, Ravi Prakash Jha, Vivekanand Jha, John S. Ji, Peng Jia, Lars Johansson, Oommen John, Yetunde O. John-Akinola, Catherine Owens Johnson, Sarah Charlotte Johnson, Jost B. Jonas, Tamas Joo, Ankur Joshi, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Mikk Jurisson, Ali Kabir, Zubair Kabir, Hamed Kalani, Rizwan Kalani, Leila R. Kalankesh, Rohollah Kalhor, Aruna M. Kamath, Zahra Kamiab, Tanuj Kanchan, Neeti Kapoor, Behzad Karami Matin, Marina Karanikolos, Andre Karch, Mohd Anisul Karim, Salah Eddin Karimi, Seyed Asaad Karimi, Seyed M. Karimi, Ayele Semachew Kasa, Getachew Mullu Kassa, Nicholas J. Kassebaum, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Norito Kawakami, Gbenga A. Kayode, Ali Kazemi Karyani, Suzanne H. Keddie, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Cathleen Keller, Laura Kemmer, Parkes J. Kendrick, Maia Kereselidze, Yousef Saleh Khader, Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie, Nauman Khalid, Mohammad Khammarnia, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Gulfaraz Khan, Maseer Khan, Young-Ho Khang, Khaled Khatab, Amir M. Khater, Mona M. Khater, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Maryam Khayamzadeh, Salman Khazaei, Habibolah Khazaie, Mohammad Taghi Khodayari, Abdullah T. Khoja, Jagdish Khubchandani, Roba Khundkar, Neda Kianipour, Christian Kieling, Cho-Il Kim, Daniel Kim, Young-Eun Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Ruth W. Kimokoti, Yohannes Kinfu, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek, Niranjan Kissoon, Mika Kivimaki, Cameron J. Kneib, Luke D. Knibbs, Megan Knight, Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen, Jonathan M. Kocarnik, Sonali Kochhar, David S. Q. Koh, Stefan Kohler, Tufa Kolola, Hamidreza Komaki, Jacek A. Kopec, Anna V. Korotkova, Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov, Soewarta Kosen, Anirudh Kotlo, Parvaiz A. Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Moritz U. G. Kraemer, Michael A. Kravchenko, Kewal Krishan, Kris J. Krohn, Hans Kromhout, K. S. Shaji, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Burcu Kucuk Bicer, Nuworza Kugbey, Vaman Kulkarni, G. Anil Kumar, Manasi Kumar, Nithin Kumar, Pushpendra Kumar, Vivek Kumar, Girikumar Kumaresh, Om P. Kurmi, Dian Kusuma, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Carlo La Vecchia, Ben Lacey, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Ratilal Lalloo, Tea Lallukka, Jennifer O. Lam, Faris Hasan Lami, Qing Lan, Ivan Landires, Justin J. Lang, Sinead M. Langan, Van Charles Lansingh, Sonia Lansky, Heidi Jane Larson, Samantha Leigh Larson, Anders O. Larsson, Savita Lasrado, Zohra S. Lassi, Kathryn Mei-Ming Lau, Paolo Lauriola, Pablo M. Lavados, Jeffrey V. Lazarus, Lisiane F. Leal, Janet L. Leasher, Jorge R. Ledesma, Paul H. Lee, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, Andrew T. Leever, Kate E. LeGrand, James Leigh, Matilde Leonardi, Haley Lescinsky, Janni Leung, Miriam Levi, Sarah Lewington, Bingyu Li, Shanshan Li, Lee-Ling Lim, Christine Lin, Ro-Ting Lin, Christine Linehan, Shai Linn, Stefan Listl, Hung-Chun Liu, Shiwei Liu, Simin Liu, Xuefeng Liu, Yang Liu, Zichen Liu, Justin Lo, Rakesh Lodha, Giancarlo Logroscino, Katharine J. Looker, Alan D. Lopez, Jaifred Christian F. Lopez, Platon D. Lopukhov, Stefan Lorkowski, Paulo A. Lotufo, Rafael Lozano, Alton Lu, Tim C. D. Lucas, Alessandra Lugo, Raimundas Lunevicius, Ronan A. Lyons, Jianing Ma, Daiane Borges Machado, Jennifer H. MacLachlan, Mohammed Madadin, Emilie R. Maddison, Ralph Maddison, Fabiana Madotto, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek, Phetole Walter Mahasha, Mokhtar Mahdavi Mahdavi, Morteza Mahmoudi, Hue Thi Mai, Azeem Majeed, Jeadran N. Malagon-Rojas, Venkatesh Maled, Afshin Maleki, Shokofeh Maleki, Reza Malekzadeh, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Abdullah A. Mamun, Amir Manafi, Navid Manafi, Ana Laura Manda, Helena Manguerra, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Borhan Mansouri, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Ana M. Mantilla Herrera, Chabila Christopher Mapoma, Joemer C. Maravilla, Ashley Marks, Randall V. Martin, Santi Martini, Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo, Ira Martopullo, Anthony Masaka, Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi, Joao Massano, Benjamin Ballard Massenburg, Claudia I. Mastrogiacomo, Manu Raj Mathur, Kunihiro Matsushita, Pallab K. Maulik, Erin A. May, Mohsen Mazidi, Colm McAlinden, John J. McGrath, Martin Mckee, Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solis, Birhanu Geta Meharie, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Entezar Mehrabi Nasab, Fereshteh Mehri, Ravi Mehrotra, Kala M. Mehta, Wahengbam Bigyananda Meitei, Teferi Mekonnen, Addisu Melese, Peter T. N. Memiah, Ziad A. Memish, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G. Menezes, Endalkachew Worku Mengesha, Meresa Berwo Mengesha, George A. Mensah, Alibek Mereke, Seid Tiku Mereta, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J. Meretoja, Tomislav Mestrovic, Bartosz Miazgowski, Tomasz Miazgowski, Irmina Maria Michalek, Kebadnew Mulatu Mihretie, Ted R. Miller, Edward J. Mills, George J. Milne, G. K. Mini, Mohammad Miri, Andreea Mirica, Erkin M. Mirrakhimov, Hamed Mirzaei, Maryam Mirzaei, Roya Mirzaei, Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Awoke Temesgen Misganaw, Philip B. Mitchell, Prasanna Mithra, Babak Moazen, Masoud Moghadaszadeh, Bahram Mohajer, Osama Mohamad, Efat Mohamadi, Dara K. Mohammad, Yousef Mohammad, Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Noushin Mohammadifard, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Ammas Siraj Mohammed, Hussen Mohammed, Jemal Abdu Mohammed, Shafiu Mohammed, Farnam Mohebi, Mohammad A. Mohseni Bandpei, Amin Mokari, Ali H. Mokdad, Mariam Molokhia, Natalie C. Momen, Lorenzo Monasta, Stefania Mondello, Meghan D. Mooney, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Ghobad Moradi, Masoud Moradi, Mohammad Moradi-Joo, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh, Paula Moraga, Linda Morales, Lidia Morawska, Ilais Moreno Velasquez, Joana Morgado-da-Costa, Shane Douglas Morrison, Abbas Mosapour, Jonathan F. Mosser, Simin Mouodi, Seyyed Meysam Mousavi, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah, Ulrich Otto Mueller, Satinath Mukhopadhyay, Erin C. Mullany, John Everett Mumford, Sandra B. Munro, Moses K. Muriithi, Kamarul Imran Musa, Ghulam Mustafa, Saravanan Muthupandian, Behnam Nabavizadeh, Ashraf F. 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Valdez, Alessandro Valli, Aaron Van Donkelaar, Constantine Vardavas, Santosh Varughese, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos, Yasser Vasseghian, Yousef Veisani, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Simone Vidale, Francesco S. Violante, Vasily Vlassov, Stein Emil Vollset, Avina Vongpradith, Theo Vos, Giang Thu Vu, Isidora S. Vujcic, Ana Vukovic, Rade Vukovic, Feleke Gebremeskel W. Hawariat, Yasir Waheed, Mitchell Taylor Wallin, Magdalene K. Walters, Richard G. Wamai, Fang Wang, Haidong Wang, Hongbo Wang, Jiayu Wang, Yafeng Wang, Yanzhong Wang, Yuan-Pang Wang, Joseph L. Ward, Alexandrea Watson, Stefanie Watson, Jingkai Wei, Melissa Y. Wei Wei, Robert G. Weintraub, Daniel J. Weiss, Jordan Weiss, Fissaha Tekulu Welay, Girmay Teklay Weldesamuel, Andrea Werdecker, J. Jason West, Ronny Westerman, Joanna L. Whisnant, Harvey A. Whiteford, Taweewat Wiangkham, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Kirsten E. Wiens, Tissa Wijeratne, Lauren B. 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LANCET (2020)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950-2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Haidong Wang, Kaja M. Abbas, Mitra Abbasifard, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Ahmed Abdelalim, Hassan Abolhassani, Lucas Guimaraes Abreu, Michael R. M. Abrigo, Abdelrahman I. Abushouk, Maryam Adabi, Tim Adair, Oladimeji M. Adebayo, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Victor Adekanmbi, Abiodun Moshood Adeoye, Olatunji O. Adetokunboh, Shailesh M. Advani, Ashkan Afshin, Mohammad Aghaali, Anurag Agrawal, Keivan Ahmadi, Hamid Ahmadieh, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Ziyad Al-Aly, Khurshid Alam, Tahiya Alam, Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Turki M. Alanzi, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal, Muhammad Ali, Gianfranco Alicandro, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Cyrus Alinia, Vahid Alipour, Hesam Alizade, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Peter Allebeck, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almadi, Amir Almasi-Hashiani, Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi, Khalid A. Altirkawi, Arwa Khalid Alumran, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Mostafa Amini-Rarani, Arya Aminorroaya, Arianna Maever L. Amit, Robert Ancuceanu, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Sofia Androudi, Colin Angus, Mina Anjomshoa, Fereshteh Ansari, Iman Ansari, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Catherine M. Antony, Davood Anvari, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, Jalal Arabloo, Morteza Arab-Zozani, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Olatunde Aremu, Johan Arnlov, Krishna K. Aryal, Ali A. Asadi-Pooya, Samaneh Asgari, Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi, Madhu Sudhan Atteraya, Marcel Ausloos, Leticia Avila-Burgos, Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur Avokpaho, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Getinet Ayano, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Ghasem Azarian, Ebrahim Babaee, Ashish D. Badiye, Eleni Bagli, Mohammad Amin Bahrami, Ahad Bakhtiari, Shelly Balassyano, Maciej Banach, Palash Chandra Banik, Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo, Till Winfried Barnighausen, Akbar Barzegar, Sanjay Basu, Bernhard T. Baune, Mohsen Bayati, Gholamreza Bazmandegan, Neeraj Bedi, Michellr L. Bell, Derrick A. Bennett, Isabela M. Bensenor, Kidanemaryam Berhe, Adam E. Berman, Gregory J. Bertolacci, Reshmi Bhageerathy, Neeraj Bhala, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Ali Bijani, Antonio Biondi, Donal Bisanzio, Catherine Bisignano, Raaj Kishore Biswas, Tone Bjrge, Somayeh Bohlouli, Mehdi Bohluli, Srinivasa Rao Rao Bolla, Antonio Maria Borzì, Shiva Borzouei, Oliver J. Brady, Dejana Braithwaite, Michael Brauer, Andrey Nikolaevich Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Briko, Blair R. Bumgarner, Sharath Burugina Nagaraja, Zahid A. Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Tianji Cai, Charlton S. K. H. Callender, Luis L. A. Alberto Camera, Ismael R. Campos-Nonato, Rosario Cardenas, Giulia Carreras, Juan J. Carrero, Felix Carvalho, Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Giulio Castelpietra, Franz Castro, Ferran Catala-Lopez, Christopher R. Cederroth, Ester Cerin, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Ken Lee Chin, Dinh-Toi Chu, Liliana G. Ciobanu, Massimo Cirillo, Haley Comfort, Vera Marisa Costa, Richard G. Cowden, Elizabeth A. Cromwell, Andrew J. Croneberger, Matthew Cunningham, Saad M. A. Dahlawi, Giovanni Damiani, Emanuele D'Amico, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Paul I. Dargan, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Ahmad Daryani, Rajat Das Gupta, Jose das Neves, Kairat Davletov, Diego De Leo, Edgar Denova-Gutierrez, Kebede Deribe, Nikolaos Dervenis, Rupak Desai, Govinda Prasad Dhungana, Diana Dias da Silva, Daniel Diaz, Ilse N. Dippenaar, Shirin Djalalinia, Hoa Thi Do, Klara Dokova, David Teye Doku, Fariba Dorostkar, Chirag P. Doshi, Leila Doshmangir, Kerrie E. Doyle, Eleonora Dubljanin, Andre Rodrigues Duraes, David Edvardsson, Andem Effiong, Iman El Sayed, Maha El Tantawi, Iffat Elbarazi, Shaimaa I. El-Jaafary, Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Firooz Esmaeilzadeh, Kara Estep, Mohammad Farahmand, Anwar Faraj, Mohammad Fareed, Roghiyeh Faridnia, Andre Faro, Farshad Farzadfar, Nazir Fattahi, Ali Akbar Fazaeli, Mehdi Fazlzadeh, Valery L. Feigin, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Eduarda Fernandes, Manuela L. Ferreira, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Carsten Flohr, Nataliya A. Foigt, Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan, Artem Alekseevich Fomenkov, Marisa Freitas, Takeshi Fukumoto, John E. Fuller, Joao M. Furtado, Mohamed M. Gad, Emmanuela Gakidou, Silvano Gallus, Abiyu Mekonnen Gebrehiwot, Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin, Peter W. Gething, Farhad Ghamari, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Asadollah Gholamian, Syed Amir Gilani, Mojgan Gitimoghaddam, Ekaterina Vladimirovna Glushkova, Elena V. Gnedovskaya, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Alessandra C. Goulart, Harish Chander Gugnani, Yuming Guo, Rajeev Gupta, Subodh Sharan Gupta, Juanita A. Haagsma, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Arya Haj-Mirzaian, Iman Halvaei, Randah R. Hamadeh, Kanaan Hamagharib Abdullah, Chieh Han, Demelash Woldeyohannes Handiso, Graeme J. Hankey, Hamidreza Haririan, Josep Maria Haro, Ahmed I. Hasaballah, Soheil Hassanipour, Hadi Hassankhani, Simon I. Hay, Behzad Heibati, Reza Heidari-Soureshjani, Kiana Henny, Nathaniel J. Henry, Claudiu Herteliu, Fatemeh Heydarpour, Michael K. Hole, Praveen Hoogar, H. Dean Hosgood, Naznin Hossain, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Mowafa Househ, Damian G. Hoy, Guoqing Hu, Tanvir M. Huda, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Kevin S. Ikuta, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M. Ilic, Milena D. Ilic, Mohammad Hasan Imani-Nasab, MdMohaimenul Islam, Hiroyasu Iso, Chinwe Juliana Iwu, Jalil Jaafari, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Deepa Jahagirdar, Nader Jahanmehr, Amir Jalali, Farzad Jalilian, Spencer L. James, Hosna Janjani, Ensiyeh Jenabi, Ravi Prakash Jha, Vivekanand Jha, John S. Ji, Jost B. Jonas, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Mikk Jurisson, Zubair Kabir, Hamed Kalani, Leila R. Kalankesh, Zahra Kamiab, Tanuj Kanchan, Neeti Kapoor, Andre Karch, Salah Eddin Karimi, Seyed Asaad Karimi, Nicholas J. Kassebaum, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Norito Kawakami, Gbenga A. Kayode, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Cathleen Keller, Yousef Saleh Khader, Nauman Khalid, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Maseer Khan, Young-Ho Khang, Amir M. Khater, Mona M. Khater, Salman Khazaei, Habibolah Khazaie, Mohammad Taghi Khodayari, Jagdish Khubchandani, Neda Kianipour, Cho-il Kim, Young-Eun Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Yohannes Kinfu, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek, Mika Kivimaki, Hamidreza Komaki, Jacek A. Kopec, Soewarta Kosen, Parvaiz A. Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Michael A. Kravchenko, Kewal Krishan, Kris J. Krohn, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, G. Anil Kumar, Manasi Kumar, Pushpendra Kumar, Vivek Kumar, Dian Kusuma, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Carlo La Vecchia, Ben Lacey, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Ratilal Lalloo, Faris Hasan Lami, Sonia Lansky, Samantha Leigh Larson, Anders O. Larsson, Savita Lasrado, Zohra S. Lassi, Jeffrey V. Lazarus, Paul H. Lee, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, Andrew T. Leever, Kate E. LeGrand, Matilde Leonardi, Shanshan Li, Lee-Ling Lim, Stephen S. Lim, Shai Linn, Rakesh Lodha, Giancarlo Logroscino, Alan D. Lopez, Platon D. Lopukhov, Paulo A. Lotufo, Rafael Lozano, Alton Lu, Raimundas Lunevicius, Mohammed Madadin, Emilie R. Maddison, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek, Phetole Walter Mahasha, Mokhtar Mahdavi Mahdavi, Reza Malekzadeh, Abdullah A. Mamun, Navid Manafi, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Borhan Mansouri, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Chabila Christopher Mapoma, Santi Martini, Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo, Anthony Masaka, Claudia I. Mastrogiacomo, Manu Raj Mathur, Erin A. May, Colm McAlinden, John J. McGrath, Martin McKee, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Fereshteh Mehri, Kala M. Mehta, Wahengbam Bigyananda Meitei, Peter T. N. Memiah, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G. Menezes, Endalkachew Worku Mengesha, George A. Mensah, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J. Meretoja, Tomislav Mestrovic, Irmina Maria Michalek, Kebadnew Mulatu Mihretie, Ted R. Miller, Edward J. Mills, George J. Milne, Erkin M. Mirrakhimov, Hamed Mirzaei, Maryam Mirzaei, Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Awoke Temesgen Misganaw, Babak Moazen, Masoud Moghadaszadeh, Efat Mohamadi, Dara K. Mohammad, Yousef Mohammad, Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Hussen Mohammed, Shafiu Mohammed, Farnam Mohebi, Mohammad A. Mohseni Bandpei, Amin Mokari, Ali H. Mokdad, Natalie C. Momen, Lorenzo Monasta, Meghan D. Mooney, Ghobad Moradi, Masoud Moradi, Mohammad Moradi-Joo, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh, Paula Moraga, Ilais Moreno Velasquez, Joana Morgado-da-Costa, Shane Douglas Morrison, Jonathan F. Mosser, Simin Mouodi, Seyyed Meysam Mousavi, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah, Ulrich Otto Mueller, Kamarul Imran Musa, Saravanan Muthupandian, Behnam Nabavizadeh, Mehdi Naderi, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Mohsen Naghavi, Behshad Naghshtabrizi, Gurudatta Naik, Farid Najafi, Vinay Nangia, Jobert Richie Nansseu, Duduzile Edith Ndwandwe, Ionut Negoi, Ruxandra Irina Negoi, Josephine W. Ngunjiri, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Trang Huyen Nguyen, Yeshambel T. Nigatu, Rajan Nikbakhsh, Amin Reza Nikpoor, Molly R. Nixon, Chukwudi A. Nnaji, Shuhei Nomura, Jean Jacques Noubiap, Soraya Nouraei Motlagh, Christoph Nowak, Adrian Otoiu, Christopher M. Odell, In-Hwan Oh, Morteza Oladnabi, Andrew T. Olagunju, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Olusanya, Ahmed Omar Bali, Kanyin L. Ong, Obinna E. Onwujekwe, Alberto Ortiz, Nikita Otstavnov, Stanislav S. Otstavnov, Simon Overland, Mayowa O. Owolabi, P. A. Mahesh, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Keyvan Pakshir, Raffaele Palladino, Adrian Pana, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, James Park, Deepak Kumar Pasupula, Jenil R. Patel, Sangram Kishor Patel, George C. Patton, Katherine R. Paulson, Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi, Spencer A. Pease, Amy E. Peden, Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito, Emmanuel K. Peprah, Alexandre Pereira, David M. Pereira, Norberto Perico, David M. Pigott, Thomas Pilgrim, Tessa M. Pilz, Michael A. Piradov, Meghdad Pirsaheb, Khem Narayan Pokhrel, Maarten J. Postma, Hadi Pourjafar, Farshad Pourmalek, Akram Pourshams, Anna Poznanska, Sergio I. Prada, Sanjay Prakash, Liliana Preotescu, Zahiruddin Quazi Syed, Mohammad Rabiee, Navid Rabiee, Amir Radfar, Alireza Rafiei, Alberto Raggi, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Ali Rajabpour-Sanati, Pradhum Ram, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Sowmya J. Rao, Davide Rasella, Vahid Rashedi, Prateek Rastogi, Priya Rathi, Lal Rawal, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Vishnu Renjith, Andre M. N. Renzaho, Serge Resnikoff, Nima Rezaei, Mohammad sadegh Rezai, Aziz Rezapour, Jennifer Rickard, Leonardo Roever, Luca Ronfani, Gholamreza Roshandel, Morteza Rostamian, Enrico Rubagotti, Godfrey M. Rwegerera, Siamak Sabour, Basema Saddik, Ehsan Sadeghi, Masoumeh Sadeghi, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Yahya Safari, Sare Safi, Saeid Safiri, Rajesh Sagar, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, S. Mohammad Sajadi, Mohammad Reza Salahshoor, Joseph S. Salama, Payman Salamati, Marwa R. Rashad Salem, Yahya Salimi, Joshua A. Salomon, Inbal Salz, Zainab Samad, Abdallah M. Samy, Juan Sanabria, Milena M. Santric-Milicevic, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy, Benn Sartorius, Arash Sarveazad, Brijesh Sathian, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Davide Sattin, Mete Saylan, Lauren E. Schaeffer, Lauren E. Schaeffer, Silvia Schiavolin, David C. Schwebel, Falk Schwendicke, Mario Sekerija, Anbissa Muleta Senbeta, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Sadaf G. Sepanlou, Edson Serván-Mori, Mahsima Shabani, Saeed Shahabi, Mohammad Shahbaz, Amira A. Shaheen, Masood Ali Shaikh, Ali S. Shalash, Mehran Shams-Beyranvand, MohammadBagher Shamsi, Morteza Shamsizadeh, Mohammed Shannawaz, Kiomars Sharafi, Zeinab Sharafi, Fablina Sharara, Rajesh Sharma, David H. Shaw, Aziz Sheikh, Jae Il Shin, Rahman Shiri, Mark G. Shrime, Kerem Shuval, Soraya Siabani, Inga Dora Sigfusdottir, Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Biagio Simonetti, Kyle E. Simpson, Jasvinder A. Singh, Eirini Skiadaresi, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Amin Soheili, Anton Sokhan, Reed J. D. Sorensen, Joan B. Soriano, Muluken Bekele Sorrie, Ireneous N. Soyiri, Emma Elizabeth Spurlock, Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy, Leo Stockfelt, Mark A. Stokes, Jacob L. Stubbs, Agus Sudaryanto, Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Bryan L. Sykes, Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos, Karen M. Tabb, Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla, Amir Taherkhani, Muming Tang, Nuno Taveira, Heather Jean Taylor, Whitney L. Teagle, Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi, Berhane Fseha Teklehaimanot, Zemenu Tadesse Tessema, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Nihal Thomas, Amanda G. Thrift, Mariya Vladimirovna Titova, Hamid Reza Tohidinik, Marcello Tonelli, Roman Topor-Madry, Fotis Topouzis, Marcos Roberto Roberto Tovani-Palone, Eugenio Traini, Bach Xuan Tran, Ravensara Travillian, Sergi Trias-Llimos, Thomas Clement Truelsen, Lorainne Tudor Car, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Era Upadhyay, Marco Vacante, Alireza Vakilian, Pascual R. Valdez, Alessandro Valli, Constantine Vardavas, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos, Yasser Vasseghian, Yousef Veisani, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Simone Vidale, Francesco S. Violante, Vasily Vlassov, Stein Emil Vollset, Theo Vos, Isidora S. Vujcic, Ana Vukovic, Rade Vukovic, Yasir Waheed, Mitchell Taylor Wallin, Magdalene K. 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Article Cell Biology

Quality of Blastocysts Created by Embryo Splitting: A Time-Lapse Monitoring and Chromosomal Aneuploidy Study

Marjan Omidi, Mohammad Ali Khalili, Iman Halvaei, Fatemeh Montazeri, Seyed Mehdi Kalantar

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