Article
Microbiology
Xiaojun Zhong, Junyang Zhao, Ying Chen, Yanxin Liao, Tao Qin, Dingjiang Zhang, Xiaogang Lai, Chunlong Yang, Yu Wang, Xianfu Zhang, Menghua Yang
Summary: In this study, the bacterial communities of the gut, skin, and environment of white rhinoceros were analyzed and their relationship was revealed. The gut microbiome was mainly composed of Firmicutes and Bacteroidota, while the skin and environment were dominated by Actinobacteriota, Chloroflexi, and Proteobacteria. The captive ground and age were found to affect the microbial composition.
MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Tali S. Berman, Maya Weinberg, Kelsey R. Moreno, Gabor A. Czirjak, Yossi Yovel
Summary: This study investigated the changes in gut microbiome (GM) of bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus) during health and disease. The results showed that antigen challenge caused a shift in the composition of the bat GM, which was significantly correlated with haptoglobin concentration and sampling time. The bat GM exhibited high resilience, rapidly regaining the colony's group GM composition.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yuto Iwanaga, Kei Yamasaki, Kazuki Nemoto, Kentaro Akata, Hiroaki Ikegami, Keigo Uchimura, Shingo Noguchi, Chinatsu Nishida, Toshinori Kawanami, Kazumasa Fukuda, Hiroshi Mukae, Kazuhiro Yatera
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate chest radiographic features that can distinguish Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) from other bacterial pneumonias, using bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples obtained directly from pneumonia lesions. A scoring system combining CT findings and age was created to discriminate MPP from other pneumonias with high sensitivity and specificity.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zhuo Song, Wei Ye, Yifan Tao, Tao Zheng, Jun Qiang, Yan Li, Wenting Liu, Pao Xu
Summary: Dissolved oxygen (DO) is crucial for the health of aquatic organisms in intensive aquaculture. This study investigated the effects of acute hypoxic stress on largemouth bass, finding that it led to oxidative stress, intestinal damage, and increased cell apoptosis. Transcriptome and microbiota analyses revealed the activation of antioxidant, inflammation, and apoptosis-related pathways, as well as the important role of the MAPK signaling pathway. The study also identified the specific microflora involved in the intestinal inflammatory response of largemouth bass. These findings can contribute to the development of strategies to mitigate the damage caused by hypoxic stress in aquacultured fish.
Article
Microbiology
Henry Reyer, Per J. R. Sjoberg, Michael Oster, Aisanjiang Wubuli, Eduard Murani, Siriluck Ponsuksili, Petra Wolf, Klaus Wimmers
Summary: The manipulation of intestinal microbiota through feeding measures offers possibilities for optimizing the utilization of intestinal phytate and phosphorus, which is essential for proper growth processes and bone stability in pigs in livestock farming.
Article
Immunology
Yacui Wang, Xiaoran Yu, Fang Liu, Xue Tian, Shuting Quan, Anxia Jiao, Xuemei Yang, Xi Zeng, Weiwei Jiao, Hui Qi, Fang Xu, Qinjing Li, Shuping Liu, Baoping Xu, Lin Sun, Adong Shen
Summary: We analyzed the microbial community in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples from children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) and found significant differences in diversity compared to a control group. The abundance of Tenericutes and Mycoplasma was significantly increased in the MPP group. Using Mycoplasma abundance as a diagnostic method, we achieved high sensitivity and specificity. Our study also revealed a correlation between Mycoplasma abundance and disease severity in children with MPP.
EMERGING MICROBES & INFECTIONS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bhaskar Reddy, Suresh Kumar Dubey
Summary: River Ganga in India, significantly affected by anthropogenic activities, shows increased water pollution downstream. The study confirms drains as vectors of bacterial enrichment and reveals highly abundant pathogenic species in all samples. Upstream water exhibits the most positive interactions within the bacterial community, while downstream shows higher bacterial abundance and diversity, indicating potential ecological reference for understanding bacterial dynamics in freshwater ecosystems.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Marllon Barbosa, Patricia G. Paulino, Tays A. Camilo, Debora Martins, Leo Paulis, Nathalia A. Senne, Olga Lucia H. Ramirez, Isabele C. Angelo, Carlos L. Massard, Huarrisson A. Santos
Summary: This study investigated the epidemiology and spatial distribution of hemotropic Mycoplasma spp. and Mycoplasma haemocanis in household dogs from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, revealing infection rates and factors associated with the presence of these pathogens in dogs. The findings also suggest a potential vector for M. haemocanis and provide insights for prevention of Mycoplasma spp. infection in dogs in this region.
INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Biophysics
Tomoyuki Taguchi, Machi Ishikawa, Momoko Ichikawa, Takashi Tadenuma, Yuko Hirakawa, Tomoko Yoshino, Yoshiaki Maeda, Hiyori Takeuchi, Daisuke Nojima, Takeo Tanaami, Tadashi Matsunaga, Tsuyoshi Tanaka
Summary: In this study, a novel DNA microarray system was developed that eliminates the need for labeling, amplification, or washing of target nucleic acid fragments. By using specially designed DNA probes, the system allows for quick and specific detection of DNA and RNA within a short period of time.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Teck-Phui Chua, Jennifer Danielewski, Kaveesha Bodiyabadu, Catriona S. Bradshaw, Dorothy A. Machalek, Suzanne M. Garland, Erica L. Plummer, Lenka A. Vodstrcil, Gerald L. Murray
Summary: This study investigates the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the 16S rRNA gene of Mycoplasma genitalium and change in organism load. Though doxycycline is not highly effective at eradicating M. genitalium infections, it can reduce organism load. The study concludes that the low efficacy of doxycycline against M. genitalium is not due to variation in the 16S rRNA gene.
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hubiao Jiang, Luqiong Lv, Temoor Ahmed, Shaomin Jin, Muhammad Shahid, Muhammad Noman, Hosam-Eldin Hussein Osman, Yanli Wang, Guochang Sun, Xuqing Li, Bin Li
Summary: This study found that metal oxide nanoparticles can reduce the incidence of tomato bacterial wilt and alter the composition and structure of the rhizosphere bacterial community. Among them, the application of CuO nanoparticles significantly affected the abundance of beneficial Streptomyces bacteria. This research provides evidence and strategies for using metal oxide nanoparticles to prevent and control soil-borne disease tomato bacterial wilt.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Biao Wang, Yajuan Xu, Xiaofeng Hou, Jingjing Li, Yanjun Cai, Yingqi Hao, Qian Ouyang, Bo Wu, Zongzong Sun, Miao Zhang, Yanjie Ban
Summary: The study found that the prevalence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is higher in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism compared to those with normal thyroid function. SIBO-positive patients are more likely to experience abdominal distension and constipation, and have lower body mass index. Additionally, SIBO-positive patients have higher levels of inflammatory markers and thyroid function indicators.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Chao Liao, Luxin Wang
Summary: The study analyzed the native bacterial populations in three brands of Spring Mix salads and their interaction with Escherichia coli O157:H7 (ECO157) during storage at 4 degrees C. Results showed that the brand factor significantly impacted the diversity and abundance of bacterial populations, while inoculation of ECO157 had a significant effect on the relative abundance and diversity of bacterial populations.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tao Zheng, Yifan Tao, Siqi Lu, Jun Qiang, Pao Xu
Summary: Transport stress in hybrid yellow catfish resulted in decreased mucus cells and oxidative stress in the intestine, leading to activation of immune responses. Lipid metabolism changes reflected adaptation to oxidative stress. The transportation stress reduced gut microbiota diversity and disrupted its homeostasis. Gut microbes played an important role in the antioxidant, immune, and metabolic responses to transportation stress through host-microbiota interaction.
Article
Pediatrics
Yan Wang, Kun Jiang, Qiao Xia, Xia Kang, Shan Wang, Ji-Hong Yu, Wen-Feng Ni, Xiao-Qin Qi, Ying-Na Zhang, Jin-Bao Han, Gang Liu, Lei Hou, Zhi-Chun Feng, Liu-Ming Huang
Summary: This study used 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing to compare and analyze the structure and diversity of microbiotas in the small intestine of neonates. The results showed that there were similar microbiota diversities in neonates. Excessive proliferation of pathogenic bacteria in the small intestine is not the direct cause of intestinal necrosis in infants with NEC. The sources of microbiota in the small intestine of neonates may be affected by multiple factors.
WORLD JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Vijender Singh, Uthaman Gowthaman, Shweta Jain, Pankaj Parihar, Sunil Banskar, Pushpa Gupta, Umesh D. Gupta, Javed N. Agrewala
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2010)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sunil Banskar, Shrikant S. Bhute, Mangesh V. Suryavanshi, Sachin Punekar, Yogesh S. Shouche
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2016)
Article
Microbiology
Kiran D. Pawar, Sunil Banskar, Shailendra D. Rane, Shakti S. Charan, Girish J. Kulkarni, Shailesh S. Sawant, Hemant V. Ghate, Milind S. Patole, Yogesh S. Shouche
Article
Immunology
Sunil Banskar, Ashley A. Detzner, Maria D. Juarez-Rodriguez, Iztok Hozo, Dipika Gupta, Roman Dziarski
JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Serdar A. Gurses, Sunil Banskar, Cody Stewart, Bill Trimoski, Roman Dziarski, Dipika Gupta
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2020)
Article
Microbiology
Vera Analise Schommer, Mateus Torres Nazari, Flavia Melara, Julia Catiane Arenhart Braun, Alan Rempel, Lara Franco dos Santos, Valdecir Ferrari, Luciane Maria Colla, Aline Dettmer, Jeferson Steffanello Piccin
Summary: This review introduces the techniques and mechanisms of bacteria immobilization on biochar, as well as its applications in bioremediation and agriculture. The immobilization characteristics of biochar depend on pyrolysis methods, raw materials, and properties of biochar. Scanning electron microscope and colony forming unit analysis are commonly used to verify the immobilization efficiency. Applying biochar-immobilized bacteria can improve soil quality, plant growth, and crop yield.
MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Microbiology
Manoj Kumar Solanki, Naveen Chandra Joshi, Prashant Kumar Singh, Sandeep Kumar Singh, Gustavo Santoyo, Lucas Carvalho Basilio de Azevedo, Ajay Kumar
Summary: The rhizosphere microbiome plays a crucial role in plant growth and health. Rhizosphere engineering can be used to modify the microbiome and improve plant productivity and resilience.
MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Microbiology
Xin Cao, Xing-Wang Cheng, Yin-Ying Liu, Hong-Wei Dai, Ren-You Gan
Summary: Maintaining oral health is crucial for overall well-being. Imbalances in oral microorganisms can lead to various infectious diseases. Exploring alternatives for prevention and management of oral infections is important due to limitations of current treatments. Natural products offer potential as reliable, effective, and affordable therapeutic options for oral infectious diseases.
MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Microbiology
Jose David Flores-Felix, Ana Carolina Goncalves, Sara Meirinho, Ana Raquel Nunes, Gilberto Alves, Cristina Garcia-Viguera, Diego A. Moreno, Luis R. Silva
Summary: The application of bacterial biofortifiers is increasing and has been shown to improve the nutritional characteristics of blueberries in Portugal.
MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Review
Microbiology
Asma Sani, Wan-Qi Qin, Jia-Yi Li, Yi-Fan Liu, Lei Zhou, Shi-Zhong Yang, Bo-Zhong Mu
Summary: This article summarizes the structural diversity of microbial lipopeptide biosurfactants and their applications as biocontrol agents in plants. Lipopeptides have low toxicity and wide range of applications, making them important in the pesticide industry.
MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Microbiology
Xiao-Yu Sun, Jie Deng, Chenhui Zhang, Sin-Yee Fung, Kam-Leung Siu, Ying-Ying Cheng, Liumei Ye, Jiaoxia Qin, Ke Wang, Jiu-Xin Qu, Wenying Gao, Fuxiang Wang, Dong-Yan Jin, Liang Yang
Summary: In this study, a novel c-di-GMP binding protein SodA that regulates oxidative stress tolerance in S. maltophilia was identified. The enzyme activity of SodA was shown to be directly modulated by c-di-GMP through various in vivo and in vitro experiments.
MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
