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Unveiling the role of gut dysbiosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

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LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000002654

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gut dysbiosis; gut microflora; inflammation; non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

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Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is closely associated with gut dysbiosis, which can lead to metabolic disorders and worsen NAFLD. Understanding the connection between gut dysbiosis and NAFLD is essential for understanding the underlying mechanisms and determining treatment options.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a multifactorial complicated condition, reflected by the accumulation of extra fat in the liver. A detailed study of literature throws light on the fascinating connection between gut dysbiosis and NAFLD. The term 'gut dysbiosis' describes an imbalance in the harmony and operation of the gut microflora, which can upshoot a number of metabolic disorders. To recognize the underlying mechanisms and determine treatment options, it is essential to comprehend the connection between gut dysbiosis and NAFLD. This in-depth review discusses the normal gut microflora composition and its role in health, alterations in the gut microflora composition that leads to disease state focusing on NAFLD. The potential mechanisms influencing the advent and aggravation of NAFLD suggested disturbance of microbial metabolites, changes in gut barrier integrity, and imbalances in the composition of the gut microflora. Furthermore, it was discovered that gut dysbiosis affected immune responses, liver inflammation, and metabolic pathways, aggravating NAFLD.

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