Article
Psychology, Clinical
Isaac Halstead, Jon Heron, Connie Svob, Carol Joinson
Summary: This study examines the relationship between maternal religiosity and offspring mental health and psychosocial outcomes. The findings suggest that there are associations between maternal religiosity and offspring mental health, and these associations differ when using a person-centered approach.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Massimiliano Orri, Abigail E. Russell, Becky Mars, Gustavo Turecki, David Gunnell, Jon Heron, Richard E. Tremblay, Michel Boivin, Anne-Monique Nuyt, Sylvana M. Cote, Marie-Claude Geoffroy
Summary: The study aimed to identify perinatal adversity profiles associated with suicide attempts and investigate the role of childhood emotional and behavioral problems, victimization, and cognition. The findings showed that specific perinatal adversity profiles, such as poor fetal growth and parental mental health problems, were significantly associated with increased risk of suicide attempt later in life. The study highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to suicide prevention, targeting various factors across different domains.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Yin Xu, Sam Norton, Qazi Rahman
Summary: This study explored different patterns of adolescent sexual behaviors and the consistency between sexual behavior and sexual orientation. Findings suggest that sexual behavior is an important factor to consider when assessing sexual orientation in adolescents.
ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Ross Brannigan, Carlos J. Gil-Hernandez, Olivia McEvoy, Frances Cronin, Debbi Stanistreet, Richard Layte
Summary: This study aimed to assess the impact of digital media usage on psychiatric symptoms in adolescents. The findings showed that high digital media usage is associated with increased psychiatric symptoms, while moderate usage has positive effects on symptoms.
COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Caroline Wright, Jon Heron, Ruth Kipping, Matthew Hickman, Rona Campbell, Richard M. Martin
Summary: The study identified distinct groups of adolescents characterized by consistently high or low engagement in cancer risk behaviors, with those in the high-risk group during adolescence showing increased odds of multiple cancer risk behaviors in early adulthood. Interventions to reduce these behaviors should target multiple risk behaviors in adolescence.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Lucy Riglin, Beate Leppert, Christina Dardani, Ajay K. Thapar, Frances Rice, Michael C. O'Donovan, George Davey Smith, Evie Stergiakouli, Kate Tilling, Anita Thapar
Summary: ADHD in childhood is associated with increased risk of recurrent depression in young adulthood, and there is a causal effect of ADHD genetic liability on subsequent major depression, although the influence on broadly defined depression is weaker.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Amy Shakeshaft, Jon Heron, Rachel Blakey, Lucy Riglin, George Davey Smith, Evie Stergiakouli, Kate Tilling, Anita Thapar
Summary: This study used data from a population cohort to examine the correlations between ADHD and autistic traits across development. The results showed distinct patterns of co-development of ADHD and autism, and these patterns were associated with sociodemographic, psychopathology, cognition, and social functioning factors. Furthermore, genetic signatures as indexed by polygenic scores differed among different trajectory classes.
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Isabel Morales-Munoz, Rachel Upthegrove, Kate Lawrence, Rasiah Thayakaran, Sandra Kooij, Alice M. Gregory, Steven Marwaha
Summary: This study found that sleep problems in early childhood are associated with an increased risk of probable ADHD diagnosis at age 10, and that inflammatory markers at age 9 partially mediate this association. These findings provide new research directions for understanding the pathophysiology of ADHD and highlight sleep and inflammation as potential preventative targets for ADHD.
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Amanda H. W. Chong, Ruth E. Mitchell, Gibran Hemani, George Davey Smith, Robert H. Yolken, Rebecca C. Richmond, Lavinia Paternoster
Summary: This study analyzed antibody levels in children from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, identifying three genome-wide signals associated with measles virus and Toxoplasma gondii antibodies, as well as 15 HLA alleles associated with five antibodies. These findings contribute to understanding the relationship between host genetics and infections.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Lucy Riglin, Sharifah Shameem Agha, Olga Eyre, Rhys Bevan Jones, Robyn E. Wootton, Ajay K. Thapar, Stephan Collishaw, Evie Stergiakouli, Kate Langley, Anita Thapar
Summary: The study found that the SDQ hyperactivity/ADHD subscale is highly valid in distinguishing ADHD cases from non-cases in young adulthood, suggesting a lower cut-point for identifying those who may have an ADHD diagnosis at age 25. This indicates that the SDQ is suitable for ADHD research across different developmental periods.
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ieuan Evans, Jon Heron, Joseph Murray, Matthew Hickman, Gemma Hammerton
Summary: Experimental studies have found a link between typical alcohol consumption and total number of crimes, with smaller causal components for fighting and shoplifting, and a larger one for vandalism.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Tom C-H Wu, Barbara Maughan, Dario Moreno-Agostino, Edward D. Barker
Summary: This study found that difficult temperament in toddlerhood is associated with NEET status in adulthood. The pathway is partially explained by hyperactivity-impulsivity in late childhood and ASB in adolescence, with hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms playing a prominent role in the pathway.
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Alessandra T. Andreacchi, Urun Erbas Oz, Carol Bassim, Lauren E. Griffith, Alexandra Mayhew, Marie Pigeyre, Saverio Stranges, Chris P. Verschoor, Laura N. Anderson
Summary: This study identified six distinct classes of obesity-related characteristics and found that all of them were strongly associated with obesity defined by multiple measures such as BMI, WC, and %BF.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Cristiano Franceschinis, Mara Thiene, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Elena Mondino, Anna Scolobig, Marco Borga
Summary: This study explores the interplay between attitudes and behaviors related to flood risk awareness and structural flood protection in two communities in the Eastern Italian Alps. The results show that there is a group of residents characterized by low risk awareness and high trust in structural flood protection, and this group's size substantially increased over time. This has implications for local risk managers, highlighting the need for targeted risk communication campaigns for different groups of residents.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Lara Marie Pangan Lo, Bruce V. Taylor, Tania Winzenberg, Andrew J. Palmer, Leigh Blizzard, Mohammad Akhtar Hussain, Ingrid van der Mei
Summary: This study identified distinct comorbidity patterns in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, with women, older individuals, obese individuals, and those with higher disability levels being more likely to have higher levels of comorbidity. These findings suggest opportunities for more personalized approaches to comorbidity prevention and treatment.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
(2021)
Review
Psychology, Developmental
David Coghill, Tobias Banaschewski, Samuele Cortese, Philip Asherson, Daniel Brandeis, Jan Buitelaar, David Daley, Marina Danckaerts, Ralf W. Dittmann, Manfred Doepfner, Maite Ferrin, Chris Hollis, Martin Holtmann, Santosh Paramala, Edmund Sonuga-Barke, Cesar Soutullo, Hans-Christoph Steinhausen, Saskia van der Oord, Ian C. K. Wong, Alessandro Zuddas, Emily Simonoff
Summary: ADHD is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children and adolescents, and timely interventions are a priority. However, current research reports and reviews on interventions for ADHD often lack consistency and are difficult to interpret. Clinicians need to consider methodological issues and gaps in the evidence when evaluating treatments for ADHD.
EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Graeme Fairchild, Kate Sully, Luca Passamonti, Marlene Staginnus, Angela Darekar, Edmund J. S. Sonuga-Barke, Nicola Toschi
Summary: This study investigated brain structure in adolescents with conduct disorder (CD) and their unaffected relatives (URs), and found that alterations in inferior parietal cortical structure partly mediate the effects of familial risk for CD. Neuroanatomical changes in medial orbitofrontal and anterior cingulate cortex differentiated between URs and the other groups, potentially reflecting neural mechanisms of resilience to CD.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Letter
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Kenneth M. Hargreaves, Vanessa Chrepa, Anibal Diogenes, Asma Khan, Nikita Ruparel
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Liva Bundgaard Larsen, David Daley, Anne-Mette Lange, Edmund Sonuga-Barke, Per Hove Thomsen, Jens Sondergaard Jensen, Charlotte Ulrikka Rask
Summary: Children with ADHD are more likely to develop functional somatic symptoms (FSS) compared to their peers. Severe FSS are associated with increased psychopathology, impaired daily function, and lower health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Psychology, Developmental
Edmund Sonuga-Barke, Katarzyna Kostyrka-Allchorne
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Review
Psychology, Developmental
Edmund J. S. Sonuga-Barke, Stephen P. Becker, Sven Bolte, Francisco Xavier Castellanos, Barbara Franke, Jeffrey H. Newcorn, Joel T. Nigg, Luis Augusto Rohde, Emily Simonoff
Summary: The article provides a comprehensive overview of the scientific field of ADHD, covering clinical characteristics, risk factors, causal processes, and neurobiological pathways. The authors also discuss the future of the ADHD construct in light of recent conceptual reformulations.
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Katarzyna Kostyrka-Allchorne, Sam Wass, Hodo Yusuf, Vidya Rao, Chloe Bertini, Edmund J. S. Sonuga-Barke
Summary: Separate studies have found associations between symptoms of ADHD and inhibitory control deficits, as well as ADHD and weak effortful control. This study aimed to test whether differences in effortful control explained the associations between ADHD symptoms and inhibitory control deficits. The results showed that the link between ADHD symptoms and inhibitory control deficits was mediated by effortful control, even after controlling for conduct problems. This highlights the importance of cognitive-energetic factors in ADHD-related executive deficits.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Katarzyna Kostyrka-Allchorne, Mariya Stoilova, Jake Bourgaize, Miriam Rahali, Sonia Livingstone, Edmund Sonuga-Barke
Summary: This study reviewed publications related to anxiety, depression, eating disorders, and nonsuicidal self-injury to identify common and condition-specific digital experiences among adolescents. The findings suggest that adolescents with pre-existing clinical vulnerabilities have complex digital practices that encompass both positive and negative experiences. These experiences include social connectivity and peer support, escape and distraction, social validation and comparison, accessing/creating potentially harmful content, cyberbullying, and difficulties with self-regulation during engagement with digital media.
CHILD AND ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Maria Rodriguez-Perez, Mark Kennedy, Edward D. Barker, Jana Kreppner, Mireia Solerdelcoll, Edmund J. S. Sonuga-Barke
Summary: This study provides the first detailed analysis of the adult outcomes of institutionally deprived-then-adopted children identified as displaying quasi-autism. The results show that early institutional deprivation has a critical impact on adult functioning, especially related to communication difficulties in autism. This study has important implications for understanding the effects of adversity on development and the nature of autism.
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Samuel J. Westwood, Valeria Parlatini, Katya Rubia, Samuele Cortese, Edmund J. S. Sonuga-Barke, European ADHD Guidelines Grp EAGG
Summary: This meta-analysis examined the effects of computerized cognitive training (CCT) on clinical, neuropsychological, and academic outcomes in individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The results showed that CCT had no significant impact on overall symptoms or hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms of ADHD, but had a small improvement in inattention symptoms. CCT improved working memory, but did not affect other neuropsychological or academic outcomes.
MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Anna Charlotte Morris, Laurence Telesia, Alice Wickersham, Sophie Epstein, Faith Matcham, Edmund Sonuga-Barke, Johnny Downs
Summary: This review aims to identify and synthesize evidence relating to the acceptability of actigraphic devices in 5-11 year olds. The methods include database searches, forward and backward citation searches, and screening and data extraction by multiple reviewers. The primary outcome of this review will be actigraphic acceptability, determined through narrative synthesis and pooled descriptive statistics. The results will be disseminated through a manuscript published in a peer review journal.
Article
Pediatrics
Vibhore Prasad, Emma Rezel-Potts, Patrick White, Johnny Downs, Nicholas Boddy, Kapil Sayal, Edmund Sonuga-Barke
Summary: Children and young people with ADHD had twice the frequency of healthcare service utilization compared to the non-ADHD control group, due to a range of diseases for which ADHD patients sought medical attention. ADHD patients had more frequent contacts in the two years before diagnosis, including physical conditions such as asthma and eczema.
ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Peiyao Tang, Edmund Sonuga-Barke, Katarzyna Kostyrka-Allchorne, Jacqueline Phillips-Owen
Summary: This study developed and validated a new scale, the Adolescent Future Thinking Rating Scale (AFTRS), to measure future thinking and adolescent mental health. The AFTRS-12 and AFTRS-18 were found to be reliable and valid measures of the three key dimensions of adolescent future thinking and mental health. The subscale concerning concerns about maladaptive future thinking remained a significant predictor of depression and anxiety even after controlling for general cognitive risks.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF METHODS IN PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Katarzyna Kostyrka-Allchorne, Petrina Chu, Claire Ballard, Nancy Lean, Blandine French, Ellen Hedstrom, Sarah Byford, Samuele Cortese, David Daley, Johnny Downs, Cristine Glazebrook, Kimberley Goldsmith, Charlotte L. Hall, Hanna Kovshoff, Jana Kreppner, Kapil Sayal, James Shearer, Emily Simonoff, Margaret Thompson, Edmund J. S. Sonuga-Barke
Summary: This study aimed to adapt a digital routine clinical monitoring system, myHealthE, for research purposes, test remote methods for participant screening and identification, and explore the usability of the STEPS app. The results show that remote recruitment and study procedures are feasible and acceptable for parents, and that STEPS is considered a useful and easy-to-use digital parenting support tool.
JMIR PEDIATRICS AND PARENTING
(2023)