Editorial Material
Oncology
Anil K. Chaturvedi, Neal D. Freedman, Christian C. Abnet
Summary: This article introduces the etiology and prevention measures of oropharyngeal cancers. Early studies showed associations between smoking and alcohol consumption with oropharyngeal cancers, while recent research has identified human papillomavirus (HPV) as the major cause. Therefore, controlling smoking and alcohol use, as well as HPV vaccination, are the most effective methods for preventing oropharyngeal cancers. Additionally, the carcinogenic effects of alternative tobacco products are also being investigated.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zhu Changkun, Ghose Bishwajit, Lu Ji, Shangfeng Tang
Summary: This study provides important insights into the current scenario of seeking cancer screening services among women in India. The findings suggest that older age, urban residence, higher education, employment, health insurance ownership, exposure to electronic media, higher household wealth, and better healthcare autonomy are associated with a higher uptake of cancer screening services. Additionally, the strength of these associations varies between urban and rural residents, indicating the need for region-specific intervention strategies.
Review
Oncology
Vidya Sankar, Yuanming Xu
Summary: Post-oropharyngeal cancer treatment complications include a variety of oral side effects that affect overall survival and quality of life. These include acute and chronic conditions affecting the oral cavity and head and neck, such as mucositis, infection, dry mouth, taste disorders, radiation caries, osteonecrosis, and trismus. This review will summarize the most common oral complications from oropharyngeal cancer therapy.
Article
Substance Abuse
Pauline J. Ford, Alison M. Rich
Summary: Tobacco use can lead to various oral health complications, including oral squamous cell carcinoma and periodontitis, increasing financial and health burdens on individuals and society. Dental practitioners play a crucial role in examining oral health status, providing interventions to help patients quit smoking.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Luiz Fernando Fregatto, Isabela Bazzo Costa, Daniel De Bortoli Teixeira, Janaina Costa Marangon Duarte, Aline Maria Noli Mascarin, Salum Bueno da Silveira Junior, Bianca Eduarda Baptistella Mesquita Serva, Roberta Goncalves da Silva, Francisco Agostinho Junior, Paula Cristina Cola
Summary: This study found that children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia who had gastrostomy had worse oral hygiene compared to those without gastrostomy, and both groups harbored Streptococcus mutans.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Massimo Amato, Federica Di Spirito, Giovanni Boccia, Domenico Fornino, Francesco D'Ambrosio, Francesco De Caro
Summary: Although the spread of the human monkeypox virus is considered a moderate health concern, the transmission routes and risks in dental settings are still unclear. Dentists should be aware of the oral presentation of monkeypox and take appropriate preventive measures.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Michael W. Ross, Sarah L. Bennis, C. Mark Nichols, I. Niles Zoschke, J. Michael Wilkerson, B. R. Simon Rosser, Cyndee L. Stull, Alan G. Nyitray, Charlene Flash, Samir S. Khariwala
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the potential uptake and quality of oropharyngeal selfies taken by gay/bisexual men as a screening method for HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer. The results showed that one-third of the invited men sent selfie images, and 28.3% of the images were of clinically acceptable quality.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Petra Anic, Jasminka Golubic Talic, Ksenija Bozinovic, Emil Dediol, Marinka Mravak-Stipetic, Magdalena Grce, Nina Milutin Gasperov
Summary: The proportion of HPV infection in oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OOSCC) is increasing. Changes in DNA methylation of immune response-related gene promoters may indicate the occurrence of HPV-positive OSCC. This study examined the methylation differences of gene promoters in healthy oral mucosa and oral and oropharyngeal cancer samples, and found that the cancer samples had lower methylation levels. HPV infection did not significantly affect the methylation status. These findings suggest a potential biomarker for HPV-positive OSCC.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Muath Aldosari, Suellen da Rocha Mendes, Ahad Aldosari, Abdullah Aldosari, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimaraes de Abreu
Summary: This study found that one in four US adults experience oral pain, and 4% reported oral health-related productivity loss within the past year. Factors such as race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and untreated dental caries are associated with oral pain and productivity loss. The odds of experiencing oral pain and reporting productivity loss decrease as family income increases.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Eve Angeline Hood-Medland, Melanie S. Dove, Elisa K. Tong
Summary: Among former smokers eligible for lung cancer screening, one in five reported recent tobacco use and over half of those without recent tobacco use had recent tobacco exposure. Counseling and cotinine testing should be considered for former smokers eligible for lung cancer screening.
JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Ka Ming Fan, Samuel Sprague, Ping Zhang, Anura Ariyawardana, Newell W. Johnson
Summary: This study analyzed the trends in the incidence of oropharyngeal cancers (OPC) in Australia from 1982 to 2017. The results showed a significant increase in the age-standardized incidence rate of OPC, particularly in men. The rise in incidence was attributed to increased oral sex practices and continued alcohol and tobacco exposure. The most common subsites affected were the base of the tongue and oropharynx.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ivan Marbaniang, Samir Joshi, Shashikala Sangle, Samir Khaire, Rahul Thakur, Amol Chavan, Nikhil Gupte, Vandana Kulkarni, Prasad Deshpande, Smita Nimkar, Vidya Mave
Summary: Smokeless tobacco use is common among HIV-positive individuals in India. This study highlights the increased risk of oral potentially malignant disorders among HIV-positive current smokeless tobacco users, emphasizing the need for preventive strategies.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Lucrezia Togni, Marco Mascitti, Arianna Vignigni, Sonila Alia, Davide Sartini, Alberta Barlattani, Monica Emanuelli, Andrea Santarelli
Summary: Oral cancer patients commonly experience taste disorders, potentially due to anti-cancer treatments damaging taste cells and receptors, as well as the tumor destroying oral mucosa. Taste impairments peak within weeks post-treatment, typically recover within 3-12 months, but some patients may face chronic issues.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Mohammad Sajid, Pragya Sharma, Sonal Srivastava, Roopa Hariprasad, Harpreet Singh, Mausumi Bharadwaj
Summary: Smokeless tobacco (SLT) use is a major risk factor for oral cancer, and it disrupts the oral microbiota-host balance, contributing to cancer progression. This study analyzed the oral bacterial composition of SLT users and found that it was primarily influenced by SLT use and the presence of oral premalignant lesions (OPL). SLT users with OPL had significantly higher bacterial diversity and a different bacterial composition compared to SLT users without OPL and non-users. Prevotella, Fusobacterium, Veillonella, Haemophilus, Capnocytophaga, and Leptotrichia were overrepresented in SLT users with OPL.
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
R. Holliday, B. W. Chaffee, N. S. Jakubovics, R. Kist, P. M. Preshaw
Summary: Novel nicotine products, particularly e-cigarettes, have gained popularity as a potentially less harmful alternative to tobacco smoking, with evidence suggesting their role in smoking cessation. However, concerns about health consequences, particularly in non-smokers and long-term users, have been raised. Studies show distinct microbiome in e-cigarette users, possibly more pathogenic. Limited clinical evidence of oral health effects underscores the need for further research to understand potential harms and benefits of e-cigarette use.
JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Substance Abuse
R. Constance Wiener, Christopher Waters, Ruchi Bhandari, Alcinda Shockey
Summary: This study examines incident emergency department visits for volatile substance use to induce euphoria (VSUIE) injuries in the U.S. It found that these ED visits are more common in young adults than older adults and adolescents, highlighting the under-reported public health issue and need for interventions to prevent initiation among adolescents.
SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
R. Constance Wiener, Ruchi Bhandari
JOURNAL OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
R. Constance Wiener, Ruchi Bhandari
Summary: Children with special healthcare needs who have experienced adverse childhood experiences are more likely to have oral health problems within the previous year compared to those who have not experienced adverse childhood experiences.
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY
(2022)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
R. Constance Wiener, Patricia A. Findley, Chan Shen, Nilanjana Dwibedi, Usha Sambamoorthi
Summary: This study found that children who had lived in the United States for less than 5 years were less likely to receive preventive dental services compared to children who were citizens of the United States, highlighting the importance of improving access to preventive services across different populations to enhance oral health outcomes.
COMMUNITY DENTISTRY AND ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2022)
Editorial Material
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Christina B. DeBiase, R. Constance Wiener
JOURNAL OF DENTAL EDUCATION
(2022)
Article
Emergency Medicine
R. Constance Wiener, Christopher Waters, Matthew Harper, Alcinda K. Trickett Shockey, Ruchi Bhandari
Summary: This study aimed to determine the interaction between sex and age differences in ATV-related ED visits. The findings showed that male individuals were more likely than female individuals to have ATV-related ED visits, with higher odds for female individuals under 18 years old and between 18-35 years old. Policies and safety measures need to be developed to reduce the risk of ATV-related ED visits.
JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Substance Abuse
R. Constance Wiener, Lauren W. M. Swager, Susan Morgan
Summary: The purpose of this research is to compare serum cotinine cutoffs for nicotine/tobacco exposure and self-reported tobacco use in adolescents. The study found that relying on self-reported smoking and e-cigarette use may not accurately detect levels of tobacco/nicotine exposure as measured by cotinine levels.
JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE
(2020)
Article
Ethics
R. Constance Wiener
Summary: This research aimed to determine the trend of ethical statements in dental genetic research, focusing on AXIN2 mutations associated with oligodontia and cancer. The study found that 75.8% of articles included ethical statements and participant consent statements, with no significant difference by year over the past decade. The results highlight the need to promote more ethical statements in publications, especially for genetically sensitive topics, to ensure ethical practices are adhered to.
JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON HUMAN RESEARCH ETHICS
(2022)
Editorial Material
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
R. Constance Wiener, Patricia A. Findley, Chan Shen, Hao Wang, Sophie Mitra, Usha Sambamoorthi
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
R. Constance Wiener
Summary: Newborn screening tests (NST) play a crucial role in improving quality of life and reducing morbidity/mortality rates by identifying various diseases/conditions. This study demonstrates that parents/guardians of children with genetic diseases determined through NST are more likely to have easy access to specialty care.
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Melissa Suann Gaydos, R. Constance Wiener, Susan Morgan, Elizabeth Southern Puette
JOURNAL OF DENTAL EDUCATION
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Patricia A. Findley, R. Constance Wiener, Sophie Mitra, Hao Wang, Chan Shen, Usha Sambamoorthi
Summary: The Whole Health model is a holistic approach to promote whole health practices. Several national organizations have implemented whole health frameworks and promoted whole health practice and skills. However, there is a need for evidence of effectiveness to implement the Whole Health model across communities and health systems, which requires data-driven intelligence.
POPULATION HEALTH MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Substance Abuse
R. Constance Wiener
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate nicotine dependence within the 5 years prior to delivery as a factor for postpartum depression. The study found that there was an association between postpartum depression and nicotine dependence in the unmatched sample, but not in the matched sample. This suggests that there may be a relationship between nicotine dependence and postpartum depression, but the exact mechanism is unclear.
SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE
(2023)
Article
Social Work
Patricia A. Findley, R. Constance Wiener, Chan Shen, Nilanjana Dwibedi, Usha Sambamoorthi
SOCIAL WORK IN HEALTH CARE
(2019)