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Fentanyl causes naloxone-resistant vocal cord closure: A platform for testing opioid overdose treatments

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Kölliker-Fuse/Parabrachial complex mu opioid receptors contribute to fentanyl-induced apnea and respiratory rate depression

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Drug and Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths — United States, 2017–2018

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Fentanyl depression of respiration: comparison with heroin and morphine

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(2019) Adrienn G. Varga et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

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G-protein–gated Inwardly Rectifying Potassium Channels Modulate Respiratory Depression by Opioids

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μ opioid receptor activation hyperpolarizes respiratory-controlling Kölliker-Fuse neurons and suppresses post-inspiratory drive

(2015) Erica S. Levitt et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

Pontine μ-opioid receptors mediate bradypnea caused by intravenous remifentanil infusions at clinically relevant concentrations in dogs

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Metabolism of Intravenous Methylnaltrexone in Mice, Rats, Dogs, and Humans

(2010) A. Chandrasekaran et al.   DRUG METABOLISM AND DISPOSITION