Article
Ecology
Kayla A. Christianson, David B. Eggleston
Summary: Ecologists use a variety of theories to explain ecological patterns and processes, testing their consistency in an ever-changing world. The recent study in North Carolina found that the colonial tunicate Clavelina oblonga has become a dominant component of the marine fouling community, leading to changes in community structure and reduction in species diversity.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Timothy M. Lenton, Chi Xu, Jesse F. Abrams, Ashish Ghadiali, Sina Loriani, Boris Sakschewski, Caroline Zimm, Kristie L. Ebi, Robert R. Dunn, Jens-Christian Svenning, Marten Scheffer
Summary: The costs of climate change are often expressed in monetary terms, but this brings up ethical concerns. This study calculates the costs in terms of the number of people excluded from the 'human climate niche', which represents the historically consistent distribution of population density with respect to temperature. It was found that current climate policies leading to 2.7 degrees C global warming by the end of the century could leave one-third of the global population outside this niche, emphasizing the urgency for decisive action to address climate change.
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Liang Qiao, Zhiyan Zuo, Renhe Zhang, Shilong Piao, Dong Xiao, Kaiwen Zhang
Summary: Soil moisture-atmosphere coupling induces non-linear warming via the 'warmer climate - drier soil' feedback, exerting an accelerating effect on global warming and extreme high temperatures. The projection shows that SA-driven warming will exceed 0.5°C over extratropical landmasses by the end of the 21st Century, increasing the likelihood of extreme high temperatures.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Siyi Wang, Yongli He, Shujuan Hu, Fei Ji, Bin Wang, Xiaodan Guan, Sebastiano Piccolroaz
Summary: Lake surface water temperature is highly sensitive to climate change and is found to be warming globally. The warming rate of global lakes varies by region, with dryland lakes experiencing more significant warming compared to semi-humid and humid regions. Air temperature is identified as the main driving force for lake warming. Future projections indicate that lake surface water temperature will continue to rise, especially in dryland areas.
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
S. Fueglistaler, L. G. Silvers
Summary: This study demonstrates that the parameter Delta(conv), quantifying the difference in sea surface temperatures between regions of deep convection and the tropical or global average, captures the time-varying pattern effect in global shortwave cloud radiative effect variations. The quantification of cloud feedback critically depends on small changes in the shape of the sea surface temperature probability density distribution, emphasizing the importance of accurate and stable global climate records.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Flavio Lehner, Sloan Coats
Summary: Many aspects of climate change scale linearly with global warming, but non-linear changes are possible in the context of hydroclimate. The uncertainty in climate model responses to anthropogenic factors such as greenhouse gases and aerosols can impact regional hydroclimate projections as global temperatures stabilize.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Yali Meng, Keqin Duan, Peihong Shi, Wei Shang, Shuangshuang Li, Ying Cheng, Li Xing, Rong Chen, Jinping He
Summary: Rapid global warming has caused a dramatic retreat in the cryosphere on the Tibetan Plateau, with the warming rate on the plateau being higher than the global average. The temperature on the plateau has already increased by 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and is projected to warm by 2°C by 2028/2027 under certain scenarios. The high-elevation region on the plateau is particularly sensitive and vulnerable to warming, which will intensify cryosphere ablation.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Philjae Kim, Tae-Joong Yoon, Sook Shin
Summary: Environmental DNA analysis is an effective method to accurately monitor the distribution and monthly changes in biomass of the marine invasive species Bugulina californica.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rebecca L. Kordas, Samraat Pawar, Dimitrios-Georgios Kontopoulos, Guy Woodward, Eoin J. O'Gorman
Summary: Organisms' ability to adjust their physiological response to warming varies with body size, and chronic exposure to higher temperatures increases their sensitivity to acute heat. A mathematical model suggests that metabolic plasticity could amplify energy flux through ecosystems in response to warming, highlighting the importance of considering this factor in predicting global warming impacts on ecosystems.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Giovanni Quattrocchi, Emil Christensen, Matteo Sinerchia, Stefano Marras, Andrea Cucco, Paolo Domenici, Jane W. Behrens, Nann Fangue
Summary: This study investigates the impact of predicted future thermal conditions in the Baltic Sea on the further spread of the invasive round goby. It shows that climate change will worsen the negative effects associated with the introduction of non-indigenous species in marine ecosystems. Predicting the spread of invasive species in relation to environmental warming is crucial for ecology and conservation.
CONSERVATION PHYSIOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Ecology
Ivan Beltran, Suzana Herculano-Houzel, Barry Sinervo, Martin J. Whiting
Summary: Elevated temperatures during development affect a wide range of traits in ectotherms, but the impact of global warming on brain development has not been extensively studied. Evidence suggests that temperature may have a positive effect on neuronal activity and growth in developing brains, but only up to a certain threshold.
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ross N. Cuthbert, Zarah Pattison, Nigel G. Taylor, Laura Verbrugge, Christophe Diagne, Danish A. Ahmed, Boris Leroy, Elena Angulo, Elizabeta Briski, Cesar Capinha, Jane A. Catford, Tatenda Dalu, Franz Essl, Rodolphe E. Gozlan, Phillip J. Haubrock, Melina Kourantidou, Andrew M. Kramer, David Renault, Ryan J. Wasserman, Franck Courchamp
Summary: Research indicates that the global economic cost of aquatic invasive alien species has reached $345 billion, with the majority attributed to invertebrates, vertebrates, and plants. The highest costs were reported in North America and Asia, primarily due to resource damages. The costs of aquatic invasive species have increased exponentially in recent decades, but are likely underreported.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Quang-Van Doan, Fei Chen, Yuki Asano, Ying Gu, Akifumi Nishi, Hiroyuki Kusaka, Dev Niyogi
Summary: This study investigates the response of diurnal temperature range (DTR) to future global warming using a high-resolution climate model. The results demonstrate that global warming will lead to a faster increase in minimum temperature (T-min) compared to maximum temperature (T-max), resulting in a reduction in DTR.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Juan Liang, Xianfeng Liu, Amir Aghakouchak, Philippe Ciais, Bojie Fu
Summary: Global warming is expected to increase extreme precipitation, but its impact on different climates is unclear. This study analyzed the sensitivity of extreme and mean precipitation to temperature in dry and wet regions using global climate models. Both extreme and mean precipitation showed similar patterns, but extreme precipitation was three times more sensitive to temperature (19%/K) compared to mean precipitation (6%/K). Dry regions exhibited higher sensitivity to temperature for both mean and extreme precipitation compared to wet regions. These findings highlight the importance of implementing adaptive strategies to mitigate the effects of global warming on dryland ecosystems.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Shuangwen Sun, Yue Fang, Yongcan Zu, Lin Liu, Kuiping Li
Summary: The research findings suggest that there has been a significant increase in early positive Indian Ocean Dipole (pIOD) in the past decades, reaching the same frequency as the canonical pIOD. The increase is attributed to the intensified Bjerknes feedback and an early summer monsoon onset, which acts as the major trigger for early pIOD. Model simulations indicate that the increased frequency of early pIOD is likely to continue under greenhouse warming, leading to greater climate variability and more climate extremes in the affected regions.
Article
Ecology
Joshua Lord, Robert Whitlatch
Article
Fisheries
Joshua P. Lord, Brielle E. Dalvano
JOURNAL OF SHELLFISH RESEARCH
(2015)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Joshua P. Lord, Jeremy M. Calini, Robert B. Whitlatch
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Joshua P. Lord
BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS
(2017)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Joshua P. Lord, Larissa M. Williams
BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS
(2017)
Article
Fisheries
Joshua P. Lord, James P. Barry
JOURNAL OF SHELLFISH RESEARCH
(2017)
Article
Ecology
Joshua P. Lord, James P. Barry, Dale Graves
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES
(2017)
Article
Ecology
Joshua P. Lord, James P. Barry, Dale Graves
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES
(2017)
Article
Ecology
Joshua Lord, Robert Whitlatch
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY
(2013)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Joshua P. Lord, Alan L. Shanks
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Joshua P. Lord, Robert B. Whitlatch
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Joshua Lord, Robert Whitlatch
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Zair P. Burris, Joshua P. Lord, Craig M. Young
MARINE ECOLOGY-AN EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE
(2014)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Joshua P. Lord
BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS
(2017)