期刊
LUPUS
卷 25, 期 8, 页码 943-954出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/0961203316640919
关键词
Reactive oxygen species (ROS); autoimmune diseases; systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); NAPDH oxidase (NOX); oxidative stress; rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
类别
资金
- German Research Foundation (DFG) [SFB 1181-C03, SFB 643]
- Staedtler foundation
Being mainly known for their role in the antimicrobial defense and collateral damage they cause in tissues as agents of oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species were considered the bad guys for decades. However, in the last years it was shown that the absence of reactive oxygen species can lead to the development of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. Animal models of lupus, arthritis and psoriasis revealed reactive oxygen species-deficiency as a potent driver of pathogenesis. On the contrary, in chronic stages oxidative stress can still contribute to progression of inflammation. It seems that a neatly adjusted redox balance is necessary to sustain an immune state that both prevents the development of overt autoimmunity and attenuates chronic stages of disease.
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