A self-attention–based neural network for three-dimensional multivariate modeling and its skillful ENSO predictions

A Hybrid Neural Network Model for ENSO Prediction in Combination with Principal Oscillation Pattern Analyses

(2022) Lu Zhou et al.   ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES

Recent ENSO evolution and its real-time prediction challenges

(2022) Rong-Hua Zhang et al.   National Science Review

Physics-informed deep learning parameterization of ocean vertical mixing improves climate simulations

(2022) Yuchao Zhu et al.   National Science Review

Competing Effects of Eastern and Central‐Western Pacific Winds in the Evolution of the 2017 Extreme Coastal El Niño

(2022) Sen Zhao et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

The 2020–2021 prolonged La Niña evolution in the tropical Pacific

(2022) Chuan Gao et al.   Science China-Earth Sciences

Unified deep learning model for El Niño/southern oscillation forecasts by incorporating seasonality in climate data

(2021) Yoo-Geun Ham et al.   Science Bulletin

The influence of pacific winds on ENSO diversity

(2021) Antonietta Capotondi et al.   Scientific Reports

Eastern Pacific wind effect on the evolution of El Niño: Implications for ENSO diversity

(2020) Qihua Peng et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Purely satellite data–driven deep learning forecast of complicated tropical instability waves

(2020) Gang Zheng et al.   Science Advances

A review of progress in coupled ocean-atmosphere model developments for ENSO studies in China

(2020) Rong-Hua Zhang et al.   Journal of Oceanology and Limnology

Deep learning for multi-year ENSO forecasts

(2019) Yoo-Geun Ham et al.   NATURE

Amplifying effect of ENSO on heat waves in China

(2018) Ming Luo et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

El Niño–Southern Oscillation complexity

(2018) Axel Timmermann et al.   NATURE

Increased variability of eastern Pacific El Niño under greenhouse warming

(2018) Wenju Cai et al.   NATURE

Progress in ENSO prediction and predictability study

(2018) Youmin Tang et al.   National Science Review

Are we near the predictability limit of tropical Indo-Pacific sea surface temperatures?

(2017) Matthew Newman et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Observed El Niño SSTA Development and the Effects of Easterly and Westerly Wind Events in 2014/15

(2017) Andrew M. Chiodi et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

How the July 2014 easterly wind burst gave the 2015-2016 El Niño a head start

(2016) Aaron F. Z. Levine et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

The IOCAS intermediate coupled model (IOCAS ICM) and its real-time predictions of the 2015–2016 El Niño event

(2016) Rong-Hua Zhang et al.   Science Bulletin

The North American Multimodel Ensemble: Phase-1 Seasonal-to-Interannual Prediction; Phase-2 toward Developing Intraseasonal Prediction

(2013) Ben P. Kirtman et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

Tropical Biases in CMIP5 Multimodel Ensemble: The Excessive Equatorial Pacific Cold Tongue and Double ITCZ Problems*

(2013) Gen Li et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

What Are Climate Models Missing?

(2013) B. Stevens et al.   SCIENCE

Skill of Real-Time Seasonal ENSO Model Predictions during 2002–11: Is Our Capability Increasing?

(2011) Anthony G. Barnston et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

Current status of ENSO prediction skill in coupled ocean–atmosphere models

(2008) Emilia K. Jin et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS