Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Amy Jackson, Charlotte Doidge, Martin Green, Jasmeet Kaler
Summary: Global milk production has doubled over the past 50 years, but dairy farming in high-income countries is facing criticism for practices that are believed to affect animal welfare. One such practice is year-round housing of dairy cows without access to pasture, which is common in North America and increasing in Europe, despite public support for grazing. The differences in opinions between the farming community and the public about animal welfare could be a key factor, and the lack of understanding and motivations behind public preferences for grazing may hinder resolution. In order to increase engagement between parties, 60 members of the public in the United Kingdom were interviewed about their perspectives on different dairy farming scenarios. The results showed that participants had a dual vision of cows, seeing them as both domestic and wild. A scenario with housing in winter and grazing in summer was preferred because it provided both protection and naturalness. Participants also admitted to having limited knowledge about cows' needs and often relied on others' judgment or familiarity to assess the scenarios. These findings suggest opportunities for the dairy industry to better meet societal views by incorporating access to pasture or increasing cow choice.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Anna Lavis, Sheryllin McNeil, Helen Bould, Anthony Winston, Kalen Reid, Christina L. Easter, Rosina Pendrous, Maria Michail
Summary: Self-harm is highly prevalent among young people with eating disorders, but the reasons behind the concurrent occurrence of these two conditions are unclear. This study aims to investigate the frequency, intensity, duration, function, context, and processes of self-harm among individuals aged 16-25 diagnosed with an eating disorder, as well as explore their perspectives on the genesis and functions of both self-harm and eating disorder, and their support needs.
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Jody E. Finch, Ziqian Xu, Jessica H. Baker
Summary: This study using network analysis found that eating disorder symptoms and premenstrual symptoms are associated and share common core features. These findings suggest that the relationship between eating disorder and premenstrual symptoms extends beyond their individual effects and may be indicative of a shared underlying mechanism.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Lucero Munguia, Anahi Gaspar-Perez, Susana Jimenez-Murcia, Roser Granero, Isabel Sanchez, Cristina Vintro-Alcaraz, Carlos Dieguez, Ashley N. Gearhardt, Fernando Fernandez-Aranda
Summary: This study explored treatment responses in patients with different profiles of food addiction (FA) and diagnosed with Eating Disorder (ED). The results revealed that patients in the dysfunctional and moderate clusters had worse treatment responses, while those in the functional cluster had better treatment responses.
Article
Engineering, Industrial
Dmitry Kucharavy, David Damand, Marc Barth
Summary: This article introduces RFm, a method that combines a problem-based approach and a logistic function to manage cognitive biases in technology forecasting. The results, limitations, and perspectives of RFm are illustrated and validated through a practical case study.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Keaton A. Fletcher, Christopher M. Stanzione
Summary: The study found that setting up laptop zones and laptop-free zones in college classes can benefit student learning. Students sitting in the laptop-free zone performed better on learning new material, but there was no significant difference in knowledge retention. Additionally, there were no significant differences in self-rated performance between students in different zones.
COMPUTERS & EDUCATION
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mahmoud M. AbuAlSamen, Tamam El-Elimat
Summary: This study used a convergent mixed-methods approach to investigate reciprocity among university students in Jordan using the effort-reward imbalance model. The results indicated that ERI was associated with poor academic performance, absenteeism, low exercise level, and self-reported poor health.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Kaylee Novack, Rachel Dufour, Louis Picard, Danielle Taddeo, Pierre-Olivier Nadeau, Debra K. Katzman, Linda Booij, Nicholas Chadi
Summary: This study examined the adaptations made in specialized pediatric eating disorder programs in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on healthcare professionals' experience of providing care. The results showed that most professionals provided virtual medical and mental health care using telephone and videoconferencing. They also indicated that virtual care would continue to be used after the pandemic as an effective tool. The study suggests that focusing on healthcare professionals' perspectives and providing appropriate training in virtual interventions are crucial for successful implementation and continued use of virtual and hybrid care models.
ANNALS OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Olivia Phoeby Narenthiran, Jose Torero, Michael Woodrow
Summary: Accessible design within the built environment has traditionally focused on mobility conditions but is now expanding to include mental health and 'non-visible' conditions. This research aimed to identify ways of reducing physical barriers faced by people with disabilities in the workplace. A survey was conducted among students and staff at a UK university to understand how they have adapted their home spaces and what barriers they still encounter. Key findings included the need for separating work and rest spaces in bedrooms. The study concludes that involving users in the design process and considering specific needs is crucial for achieving maximum benefit.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jennifer Couturier, Melissa Kimber, Melanie Barwick, Tracy Woodford, Gail Mcvey, Sheri Findlay, Cheryl Webb, Alison Niccols, James Lock
Summary: This study evaluated a blended implementation approach for teams learning to provide family-based treatment to adolescents with eating disorders. Only one therapist achieved the predetermined threshold of 80% fidelity, although mean fidelity scores were similar to other studies. Participant attitudes, readiness, and self-efficacy did not correlate with fidelity and did not significantly change from pre- to post-implementation.
TRANSLATIONAL BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Ines Costa-Carrapico, Javier Neila Gonzalez, Rokia Raslan, Carmen Sanchez-Guevara, Ma Dolores Redondas Marrero
Summary: This paper evaluates the thermal comfort of vernacular dwellings in Alentejo, Portugal, and finds that these dwellings have high thermal acceptability in summer but lack sufficient heating in winter. The study also finds that the PTC model accurately represents summer thermal comfort conditions in vernacular dwellings. The current comfort evaluation methods are deemed unfit for vernacular dwellings.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Kirrilly M. Pursey, Melissa Hart, Alexis Hure, Hei Man Cheung, Liting Ong, Tracy L. Burrows, Zali Yager
Summary: This study explores the needs and perceptions of Australian school professionals regarding eating disorder prevention. Despite a willingness to be involved in prevention, there are inconsistencies in attitudes and barriers including workload, knowledge, and resources.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Mohamed Bouteraa, Brahim Chekima, Nelson Lajuni, Ayesha Anwar
Summary: This study suggests expanded research based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to examine the barriers preventing consumers from using FinTech services. It used a mixed-method approach, involving qualitative interviews and a quantitative online survey. The study identified six new barriers that consumers face when using FinTech, and expanded the UTAUT.
Article
Psychiatry
Amber Hamilton, Deborah Mitchison, Christopher Basten, Susan Byrne, Mandy Goldstein, Phillipa Hay, Gabriella Heruc, Christopher Thornton, Stephen Touyz
Summary: This study reveals significant delays in accessing appropriate treatment for individuals with eating disorders, with varying lengths of delay depending on the type of disorder. Stigma is identified as the most impactful barrier to seeking treatment across all diagnostic groups. Further research is needed to explore additional factors contributing to these delays.
AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Vo Ngoc Hoi, Ho Le Hang
Summary: The study uses a mixed methods design to explore factors affecting students' intention to use Facebook as a supplementary learning platform. It finds that perceived enjoyment plays a significant role in influencing behavioral intention, while perceived usefulness has no significant effect. This has implications for promoting the use of Facebook in education.
EDUCATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
(2021)