4.5 Article

A V(O)-Schiff-base complex on MCM-41 as an efficient, reusable, and chemoselective nanocatalyst for the oxidative coupling of thiols and oxidation of sulfides

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RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES
卷 49, 期 4, 页码 1485-1505

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SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11164-023-04977-w

关键词

Mesoporous MCM-41; Heterogeneous catalyst; V(O)-Schiff-base complex; Disulfides; Sulfoxides; Chemoselective oxidation

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We developed a stable, efficient, reusable nanocatalyst V(O)-5NSA-MCM-41 for the oxidative coupling of thiols to disulfides and oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides. The catalyst showed good performance using biocompatible and inexpensive hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant. Characterization of the recovered catalyst confirmed its heterogeneous nature and excellent agreement with the fresh catalyst before reuse.
The chemoselective oxidative coupling of thiols to disulfides and oxidation of sulfides to corresponding sulfoxides are significant procedures in organic chemistry. Therefore, we have investigated 5-nitro-salicylaldehyde Schiff-base complex of vanadium oxide on MCM-41 (V(O)-5NSA-MCM-41) as a stable, efficient, reusable, and chemoselective nanocatalyst for the synthesis of disulfide and sulfoxide derivatives using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as biocompatibility, inexpensive, and available oxidant. V(O)-5NSA-MCM-41 was characterized using various techniques such as SEM, EDS, WDX, XRD, TEM, TGA, BET, and FTIR. This catalyst can be recovered and reused several times without significant loss in catalytic activity. In addition, the recovered catalyst was characterized with several techniques, which are showing an excellent agreement with fresh catalyst before reusing. A comparison of reused and un-reused catalysts confirmed the heterogeneous nature of this catalyst.

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